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Joseph Schacht Dan Teori-Teori Skeptisisme Tentang Hadis Serta Bantahan Terhadapnya M. Ihsan Fauzi
al-Afkar, Journal For Islamic Studies Vol. 6 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Fakultas Agama Islam Universitas Wiralodra

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31943/afkarjournal.v6i1.384

Abstract

Artikel ini mendiskusikan teori-teori skeptisisme dari kalangan orientalis dalam kajian hadis. Salah satunya adalah Joseph Schacht. Schacht merupakan tokoh orientalis yang getol meragukan otentisitas hadis. Menurut pandangan Schacht, hadis adalah lanjutan tradisi Arab kuno yang direvisi dan kemudian disandarkan kepada Nabi. Menurutnya hadis telah dimanipulasi oleh para perawi dari kalangan sahabat, tabi’in, tabi’ al-tabi’in sehingga keotentikan hadis pun diragukan. Pemikiran Schacht yang meragukan keotentikan hadis tertuang dalam teori-teori yang ia dibangun, yakni: teori projecting back, teori argumentum e silentio, dan teori common link. Teori-teori skeptis yang Schacht kemukakan, banyak menuai kontroversi di antara para pengkaji hadis, baik dari kalangan sarjana Muslim maupun orientalis sendiri. Mereka memberikan kritik dan bantahan terhadap masing-masing teori tersebut.
Konsep Amanah Dalam Al-Qur’an M. Ihsan Fauzi
Al Irfani: Journal of Al Qur'anic and Tafsir Vol 3 No 1 (2022): Al Irfani: Journal of Al Qur'anic and Tafsir
Publisher : STAI Darul Kamal NW Kembang Kerang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (347.311 KB) | DOI: 10.51700/irfani.v3i1.213

Abstract

Abstract - Al-Qur'an is the holy book that was revealed by Allah as a guide to all people. Among the instructions of the Al-Qur'an, there are various, one of which is an invitation to behave with noble morals, such as: honest, fair, gentle, amanah. This paper tries to learn about the concept of amanah in the Al-Qur'an. Regarding the various forms of the word amanah in the Al-Qur'an and their meanings, Al-Qur'an exclamation is known as amanah, and it is also a required attribute for the messenger. The application of the amanah by the objects of the amanah has various scopes, according to their respective responsibilities. Given the importance of applying the amanah in life, we hope that by using this thematic method, we can provide an easier to understand the understanding of the explanation of the amanah verses contained in the Al-Qur'an.
KONSEP AMANAH DALAM AL-QUR’AN M. Ihsan Fauzi; Tutik Hamidah
Al Irfani: Journal of Al Qur'anic and Tafsir Vol 2 No 1 (2021): Al Irfani: Journal of Al Qur'anic and Tafsir
Publisher : STAI Darul Kamal NW Kembang Kerang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (334.031 KB) | DOI: 10.51700/irfani.v2i01.214

Abstract

Al-Qur'an is the holy book that was revealed by Allah as a guide to all people. Among the instructions of the Al-Qur'an, there are various, one of which is an invitation to behave with noble morals, such as: honest, fair, gentle, amanah. This paper tries to learn about the concept of amanah in the Al-Qur'an. Regarding the various forms of the word amanah in the Al-Qur'an and their meanings, Al-Qur'an exclamation is known as amanah, and it is also a required attribute for the messenger.The application of the amanah by the objects of the amanah has various scopes, according to their respective responsibilities. Given the importance of applying the amanah in life, we hope that by using this thematic method, we can provide an easier to understand understanding of the explanation of the amanah verses contained in the Al-Qur'an.
BANTAHAN TERHADAP TEORI-TEORI SKEPTISISME JOSEPH SCHACHT TENTANG HADIS M. Ihsan Fauzi
Holistic al-Hadis Vol 9 No 1 (2023): January - June 2023
Publisher : Jurusan Ilmu Hadis Fakultas Ushuluddin, Dakwah dan Adab UIN Sultan Maulana Hasanuddin Banten

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32678/holistic.v9i1.6692

Abstract

Artikel ini mendiskusikan teori-teori skeptisisme dari kalangan orientalis dalam kajian hadis. Salah satunya adalah Joseph Schacht. Schacht merupakan tokoh orientalis yang getol meragukan otentisitas hadis. Menurut pandangan Schacht, hadis adalah lanjutan tradisi Arab kuno yang direvisi dan kemudian disandarkan kepada Nabi. Menurutnya hadis telah dimanipulasi oleh para perawi dari kalangan sahabat, tabi’in, tabi’ al-tabi’in sehingga keotentikan hadis pun diragukan. Pemikiran Schacht yang meragukan keotentikan hadis tertuang dalam teori-teori yang ia dibangun, yakni: teori projecting back, teori argumentum e silentio, dan teori common link. Teori-teori skeptis yang Schacht kemukakan, banyak menuai kontroversi di antara para pengkaji hadis, baik dari kalangan sarjana Muslim maupun orientalis sendiri. Mereka memberikan kritik dan bantahan terhadap masing-masing teori tersebut.
Banjar Ulama Traditions in South Kalimantan M. Ihsan Fauzi
Jurnal Al-Hikmah Vol. 21 No. 2 (2023): Ilmu Dakwah dan Pengembangan Masyarakat
Publisher : Fakultas Dakwah UIN Kiai Haji Achmad Siddiq Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35719/nd7fm383

Abstract

This article discusses the tradition of scholarship among the Banjar people in South Kalimantan. As the majority group, the Muslim followers of the Banjar ethnic group in South Kalimantan are closely tied to the role of scholars (ulama) in the dissemination of Islam, especially within the Banjar community. It is not surprising that the title given to a scholar includes the term 'tuan guru haji' (master teacher of the pilgrimage). Such titles are bestowed upon individuals who have studied religious knowledge in the Haramain or the Middle East, following the educational tradition of Banjar scholars oriented towards Sheikh Muhammad Arsyad al-Banjari. Based on this foundation, this article aims to answer the question of how the Banjar tradition of scholarship fulfills its role in propagation (Dakwah). Through a qualitative approach, this research understands that religious lectures within the Banjar scholar's Dakwah tradition have become the most popular means of spreading Islamic teachings. In practice, scholars are not only considered preachers but also educators, leaders, and guides in worship. In this context, scholars play a central role in the lives of the Banjar community, and it is believed that they can address various challenges in life.
PEMIKIRAN QASIM AMIN TENTANG KEADILAN GENDER DALAM PRAKTIK POLIGAMI PADA HUKUM KELUARGA Fauzi, M. Ihsan
MAQASHIDUNA: JURNAL HUKUM KELUARGA ISLAM Vol 3, No 1 (2025): June 2025
Publisher : Program Studi Hukum Keluarga Islam STAI Al-Falah Banjarbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47732/maqashiduna.v3i1.752

Abstract

AbstractThis paper explores the thoughts of Qasim Amin, an early 20th-century Islamic reformer, on gender justice in the context of polygamy, and its relevance to Islamic family law in Indonesia. Qasim Amin criticized polygamy not merely from a doctrinal perspective but by highlighting the moral and social injustices it often causes to women. He argued that justice is a fundamental principle in Islam and should serve as the primary criterion for evaluating religious practices, including polygamy. This study employs a qualitative approach through library research, analyzing Amin’s major works such as Tahrir al-Mar’ah and Al-Mar’ah al-Jadidah, and comparing them with the regulations stated in Indonesia’s Marriage Law and the Compilation of Islamic Law. The findings indicate that Amin’s ideas remain relevant for promoting a more just and socially responsive Islamic legal reform, particularly in advocating for women's rights within Muslim families. Keywords: Qasim Amin, Gender Justice, Polygamy, Islamic Family Law, Legal Reform. AbstrakTulisan ini membahas pemikiran Qasim Amin, seorang tokoh pembaru Islam awal abad ke-20, mengenai keadilan gender dalam praktik poligami, serta relevansinya terhadap hukum keluarga Islam di Indonesia. Qasim Amin mengkritik praktik poligami bukan dari sudut pandang doktrin semata, tetapi dengan menekankan aspek moral dan sosial yang berujung pada ketidakadilan terhadap perempuan. Ia berpandangan bahwa prinsip keadilan merupakan landasan utama dalam Islam dan harus dijadikan tolok ukur dalam menilai suatu praktik keagamaan, termasuk poligami. Studi ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode studi pustaka, menganalisis karya-karya Qasim Amin seperti Tahrir al-Mar’ah dan Al-Mar’ah al-Jadidah, serta membandingkannya dengan peraturan dalam Undang-Undang Perkawinan dan Kompilasi Hukum Islam di Indonesia. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemikiran Qasim Amin relevan dalam mendorong reformasi hukum Islam yang lebih adil dan responsif terhadap kebutuhan serta perlindungan hak-hak perempuan. Kata Kunci: Qasim Amin, Keadilan Gender, Poligami, Hukum Keluarga Islam, Reformasi Hukum
The Relevance of Philosophy and Sufism from the Perspective of Sheikh Abdul Halim Mahmud Fauzi, M. Ihsan
Syifa al-Qulub : Jurnal Studi Psikoterapi Sufistik Vol. 8 No. 1 (2023): Syifa al-Qulub: Jurnal Studi Psikoterapi Sufistik
Publisher : Fakultas Ushuluddin UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/saq.v8i1.19605

Abstract

This article examines the views of Shaykh Abdul Halim Mahmud on the relationship between philosophy and Sufism in the context of ma‘rifatullah (knowledge of God). The purpose of this study is to demonstrate that philosophy and Sufism are not conflicting disciplines, but rather complementary paths toward the perfection of ma‘rifatullah. This research employs a qualitative approach using a literature review of the works of Shaykh Abdul Halim Mahmud and classical Islamic philosophical sources. The study finds that philosophy is understood as ḥikmah or rational effort to know God through the medium of reason, while Sufism pursues the path of taṣfiyah (purification of the soul) to attain a higher level of divine knowledge. Shaykh Abdul Halim Mahmud asserts that reason alone is insufficient to achieve perfect ma‘rifatullah without being complemented by inner purification. This view aligns with Plotinus’s concept of the stages of “finding God” through reasoning and “connecting with God” through spiritual purification, as well as the philosophical illustration found in Ibn Ṭufayl’s Hayy Ibn Yaqzan. The study concludes that the integration of philosophy and Sufism represents a comprehensive intellectual and spiritual approach to drawing closer to God and understanding reality in depth.