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All Journal Jurnal Ilmu Kefarmasian Indonesia Viva Medika: Jurnal Kesehatan, Kebidanan dan Keperawatan
Adji Prayitno
UNIVERSITAS SURABAYA
Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health

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PENGEMBANGAN DAN VALIDASI KUESIONER UNTUK MENGIDENTIFIKASI FAKTOR PENYEBAB PERILAKU PENGGUNAAN ANTIBIOTIK TANPA RESEP DOKTER Eko Setiawan; Dewi Paskalia Andi Djawaria; Adji Prayitno
JURNAL ILMU KEFARMASIAN INDONESIA Vol 16 No 1 (2018): JIFI
Publisher : Fakultas Farmasi Universitas Pancasila

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (386.738 KB) | DOI: 10.35814/jifi.v16i1.498

Abstract

Factors attributing to the behavior of non-prescription used of antibiotics in Indonesia setting have not been identified yet. The availability of effective and efficient instrument or method to identify the attributing factors might be the cause of non-optimal identifying process. The objective of present study was to develop instrument, i.e questionnaire, to identify factors contributing to the behavior of non-prescription used of antibiotics. The questionnaire was developed based on factors identified on published scientific literatures. Face and content validity were conducted by having the experts’ judgement, while the construct validity was conducted by using the Spearman Correlation Test. Reliability was tested by using Cronbach’s alpha test. There were 14 rating and 8 multiple answer questions in the questionnaire that could be classified unto 5 domains. After conducting the validity and reliability test, the final questionnaire had a R value 0.276-0.628 and Cronbach’s alpha 0.833. This valid and reliable questionnaire could be used to portray the attributing factors of non-prescription used of antibiotics in larger area, therefore, the most appropriate intervention could be planeed based on the identified factors.
Analysis of Risk Factors for Stunting at Semanding Public Health Center, Tuban, Indonesia Valentino Christianto; Adji Prayitno; Sylvi Irawati; April Nuraini
Viva Medika Vol 17 No 1 (2024)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Harapan Bangsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35960/vm.v17i1.1347

Abstract

Stunting is a health problem in all developing countries. Stunting causes low intellectual capacity in children, lowers competitiveness, and reduces the quality of human resources in the future. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors causing stunting that can be used as a measure for stunting prevention. A descriptive analysis was conducted using an observational method with a case-control design at the Semanding Community Health Center, Tuban Regency. Sampling was carried out using a total sampling technique with 130 respondents, divided into two groups: mothers with stunted toddlers (65 respondents) and mothers with non-stunted toddlers (65 respondents) from October to December 2023. Bivariate and multivariate data analyses were performed. Significant differences were found in the median maternal age at delivery (p=0.044), child's age when starting complementary foods in addition to breastfeeding (p=0.019), and timing of breastfeeding initiation after birth (p=0.025). The relationship between child characteristics that statistically significantly influenced the incidence of stunting was early initiation of breastfeeding (p=0.027). Early initiation of breastfeeding tended to influence the incidence of stunting
Co-Authors April Nuraini Dewi Paskalia Andi Djawaria Setiawan, Eko Sylvi Irawati Valentino Christianto