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All Journal JURNAL AIR INDONESIA JURNAL TEKNOLOGI LINGKUNGAN Jurnal Rekayasa Lingkungan
Nusa Idaman Said
Kelompok Air
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Environmental Science

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Journal : JURNAL AIR INDONESIA

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UJI KINERJA PENGOLAHAN AIR LIMBAH INDUSTRI NATA DE COCO DENGAN PROSES LUMPUR AKTIF Said, Nusa Idaman; Widayat, Wahyu
Jurnal Air Indonesia Vol. 11 No. 2 (2019): Jurnal Air Indonesia
Publisher : Center for Environmental Technology

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1331.119 KB) | DOI: 10.29122/jai.v11i2.3938

Abstract

Industri Nata de Coco merupakan merupakan salah satu agroindustri yang dalam proses produksinya menghasilkan air limbah yang bersifat asam dan mengandung konsentrasi polutan organik yang tinggi, terutama air limbah yang berasal dari sisa fermentasi nata. Oleh karena itu, air limbah tersebut harus diolah dengan baik agar tidak mencemari lingkungan. Berdasarkan Peraturan Menteri Lingkungan Hidup Republik Indonesia Nomor 5 Tahun 2014 Tentang Baku Mutu Air Limbah, baku mutu air limbah industri Nata de Coco yang boleh dibuang ke badan air atau saluran umum yakni dengan konsentrasi maksimum COD 150 mg/l, BOD 75 mg/l, TSS 100 mg/l dan pH 6-9. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah melakukan uji kinerja pengolahan air limbah industri Nata de Coco yang berlokasi di Gunung Putri, Kabupaten Bogor, menggunakan proses lumpur aktif. Penelitian dilakukan mulai bulan Februari sampai dengan bulan April 2019. Dari hasil penelitian dapat diketahui bahwa air limbah industri Nata de Coco mempunyai pH yang rendah dengan konsentrasi zat organik (COD) yang tinggi, dapat mencapai lebih dari 5000 mg/l. Perbandingan BOD/COD air limbah berkisar 0,34 sehingga relatif sulit untuk terurai secara biologis. Untuk mengolahan air limbah industri Nata de Coco dengan menggunakan proses lumpur aktif, pH air perlu dinaikan menjadi sekitar 8 agar proses lumpur aktif berjalan optimal. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dengan beban COD rata-rata 0,56 kg COD/m3.hari didapatkan efisiensi rata-rata penghilangan COD sebesar 95,7 %. Kata Kunci: Air Limbah, Nata de Coco, Lumpur Aktif
DISINFEKSI UNTUK PROSES PENGOLAHAN AIR MINUM Said, Nusa Idaman
Jurnal Air Indonesia Vol. 3 No. 1 (2007): Jurnal Air Indonesia
Publisher : Center for Environmental Technology

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (220.55 KB) | DOI: 10.29122/jai.v3i1.2314

Abstract

Water disinfection means the removal, deactivation or killing of pathogenic microorganisms. Microorganisms are destroyed or deactivated, resulting in termination of growth and reproduction. When microorganisms are not removed from drinking water, drinking water usage will cause people to fall ill. Chemical inactivation of microbiological contamination in natural or untreated water is usually one of the final steps to reduce pathogenic microorganisms in drinking water. Combinations of water purification steps (oxidation, coagulation, settling, disinfection, and filtration) cause (drinking) water to be safe after production. As an extra measure many countries apply a second disinfection step at the end of the water purification process, in order to protect the water from microbiological contamination in the water distribution system. Usually one uses a different kind of disinfectant from the one earlier in the process, during this disinfection process. The secondary disinfection makes sure that bacteria will not multiply in the water during distribution. This paper describes several technique of disinfection process for drinking water treatment. Disinfection can be attained by means of physical or chemical disinfectants. The agents also remove organic contaminants from water, which serve as nutrients or shelters for microorganisms. Disinfectants should not only kill microorganisms. Disinfectants must also have a residual effect, which means that they remain active in the water after disinfection. For chemical disinfection of water the following disinfectants can be used such as Chlorine (Cl2),  Hypo chlorite (OCl-), Chloramines, Chlorine dioxide (ClO2), Ozone (O3), Hydrogen peroxide etch. For physical disinfection of water the following disinfectants can be used is Ultraviolet light (UV). Every technique has its specific advantages and and disadvantages its own application area sucs as environmentally friendly, disinfection byproducts, effectivity, investment, operational costs etc. Kata Kunci : Disinfeksi, bakteria, virus, air minum, khlor, hip khlorit, khloramine, khlor dioksida, ozon, UV.
PENGOLAHAN AIR LIMBAH INDUSTRI KECIL PELAPISAN LOGAM Yudo, Satmoko; Said, Nusa Idaman
Jurnal Air Indonesia Vol. 1 No. 1 (2005): Jurnal Air Indonesia
Publisher : Center for Environmental Technology

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (237.612 KB) | DOI: 10.29122/jai.v1i1.2287

Abstract

Water pollution in Jakarta area, especially river and shallow groundwater, had become a very serious problem. Pollution problem caused by small industrial activities had not been got attetion. Some activities, which often cause water pollution problem, were wastewater from electroplating small industry. This wastewater was one of the most potential pollutant sources, because it contains high concentration of heavy metal pollutant such as Fe, Ni, Zn, Cr, ect. To anticipate its negative effect to the environment and social life, it needs to provide a technical standard plan to manage wastewater treatment plant, especially of electroplating small industries. The purpose of these activities is to do the assessment and application of wastewater treatment technology of electroplating small industry. The target is to get design engineering and pilot plant of wastewater treatment technology for electroplating small industry. Kata kunci : Pencemaran logam berat, Pengolahan limbah cair industri kecil pelapisan logam.
PENGHILANGAN AMONIAK DI DALAM AIR LIMBAH DOMESTIK DENGAN PROSES MOVING BED BIOFILM REACTOR (MBBR) Said, Nusa Idaman; Syabani, Muhammad Rizki
Jurnal Air Indonesia Vol. 7 No. 1 (2014): Jurnal Air Indonesia
Publisher : Center for Environmental Technology

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (701.042 KB) | DOI: 10.29122/jai.v7i1.2399

Abstract

The treatment process of wastewater contains organic pollutant which used in Indonesia especially in Jakarta is generaly activated sludge process. The problem is its treated water quality which frequently does not yet fulfilled to effluent standard of wastewater. Some affecting factors  are hydraulic retention time (HRT) too short, the fluctuation of wastewater flow rate, unfavorable function of aeration process and also which do not less important is operational mistake caused by insufficient knowledge of operator. To overcome the mentioned problems it is needed technological innovation to increase efficiency of wastewater treatment process especially activated sludge process. Moving Bed Biofilm Reactor (MBBR) technology is one of the  effective alternative for treating wastewater containing organic pollutants. In principle, MBBR is a modification of the activated sludge process is enhanced by adding the media into the aeration tank.This paper describes the study of domestic waste water treatment  using MBBR process which is filled with bioball plastic media which has specific surface 210 m2/m3 as much as 20 % of the volume of the aeration tank for attaching microorganism to increase efficiency and  keep stability of process.Result of the study shows that within 12 hours, 8 hours, 6 hours and 4 hours of hydraulic retention time (HRT) in aeration tank and sludge circulation ratio 0f R = 1.0 Q, the removal efficiency of ammonia were 94.05 %, 93.42 %, 89 %, and 79.6 % respectively. In ammonia loading 0.106 – 0.302 kg/m3.day, the removal efficiency of ammonia were 95.54 – 83.01 %. The greater ammonia loading,  removal efficiency of  ammonia  is getting smaller. Optimal residence time is 6 hours with ammonia removal efficiency reached 89 %, and the average concentration of ammonia in the effluent of 8.3 mg per litre.  Keyword : Domestic wastewater, ammonia, bioball, MBBR.
DAUR ULANG AIR LIMBAH (WATER RECYCLE) DITINJAU DARI ASPEK TEKNOLOGI, LINGKUNGAN DAN EKONOMI Said, Nusa Idaman
Jurnal Air Indonesia Vol. 2 No. 2 (2006): Jurnal Air Indonesia
Publisher : Center for Environmental Technology

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1164.115 KB) | DOI: 10.29122/jai.v2i2.2300

Abstract

In line with fast growth of populations in urban area the discharged waste water from daily activities have caused contamination of ground water and also surface water. Unbalance between distribution of source and usage of water have caused unbalance between supply and demand. Therefore, new innovation in the case supply of raw water has come to important attention. One of the alternatives which getting much attention in many state in world is to use recycle wastewater especially municipal wastewater as one source of raw water for water supplySeveral things which need to be paid attention in the case of usage of recycle wastewater are consistency of the treated water quality as according to enabled condition. In usage of recycle wastewater to be used as clean water supply there is several categorize of contaminant which must be paid attention peculiarly namely for example organic contaminant including pesticide, pathogenic bacteria, parasite, virus and also heavy metal contaminant for example mercury, lead, chrome, cadmium etc. Therefore the treatment process must be done neglectlessly with control of quality which able to be justified.One of the concept for processing of urban wastewater to be made clean water is use combination of primary treatment, secondary treatment with biological process continued by advanced treatment by physico-chemical process for example covering clarification process, nutrient removal, recarbonation, filtration, adsorption with activated carbon, ion exchange process, and also demineralization with process of reverse osmosis and also ozonization and chlorination. With these processes combination can treat wastewater yield treated water with quality of as drinking water.This paper explained some example of wastewater treatment process for recycle wastewater which have been applicated in some state. One of the example of wastewater recycle process using combination of biological process continued with ultra filtration process, reverse osmosis process, and disinfection by ultraviolet, and also pH control such as those which have been conducted by NEWATER Factory, Singapore. Kata Kunci : Daur ulang, air limbah, teknologi, lingkungan.
PENGOLAHAN AIR MINUM DENGAN KARBON AKTIF BUBUK Prinsip Dasar Perhitungan, Perencanaan Sistem Pembubuhan Dan Kriteria Disain Said, Nusa Idaman
Jurnal Air Indonesia Vol. 3 No. 2 (2007): Jurnal Air Indonesia
Publisher : Center for Environmental Technology

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (532.381 KB) | DOI: 10.29122/jai.v3i2.2330

Abstract

Activated carbon is substance or material which is often used in processing of drinking water to eliminate such's pollutant for example : organic matter, odors, ammonia, detergent, phenol compound, organic compound of methane derivates, and others substances, which cannot be eliminated by usual processing like coagulation, flocculation, precipitation and filtration. The processing of drinking water using Powder Activated Carbon (PAC), influenced by  water flow rate, concentration of pollutant to be eliminated, injection rate of activated carbon, contact time as well as influenced by type of process for example single stage operation or multi stage operation either through cross current operation or with countercurrent operation. Despitefully is also influenced by nature of activated carbon it's self. Processing of drinking water using powder activated carbon very compatible and economic for processing in a state of emergency for example at the time of dry season where quality of water become worse, because its can be conducted as according to existing equipments without making special equipments.Kata Kunci : Pengolahan, air minum, karbon aktif bubuk.
PILOT PLANT PENGOLAHAN AIR MINUM DENGAN PROSES BIOFILTRASI DAN ULTRAFILTRASI Said, Nusa Idaman; Widayat, Wahyu
Jurnal Air Indonesia Vol. 4 No. 1 (2008): Jurnal Air Indonesia
Publisher : Center for Environmental Technology

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (561.162 KB) | DOI: 10.29122/jai.v4i1.2363

Abstract

Until now, the drinking water companies in Indonesia still use chlorine for disinfection processes. In addition, the chlorine also uses for removal Fe, Mn and ammonia. If the raw water contains high concentration of ammonia, chlorine will react with ammonia form chloramines which have lower strength of disinfection power. The higher concentration of ammonia in raw water caused the higher consumption of chlorine. The reaction of chlorine with certain organic compounds as humic substances will to produce chloro-organo compounds like chlorophenols which become serious problems to day because trihalomethane and also chlorophenols compounds are carcinogenic substances.To overcome the problems one of alternative is using the combination of biofiltration and ultrafiltration to process the drinking water. Biofltrations process is treatment of raw water biologically using fixed bed biofilter reactor witch filled with honeycomb plastic supporting media for removal Fe, Mn, ammonia detergent, and also organic substances. Ultrafiltration (UF) is filtration process using hollow fiber membranes that have effective pore sizes of 0.1 – 0.01 µm. The ultrafiltration units are capable of separating some large molecular weight dissolved organics, colloids, macromolecules and suspended solids from raw water. The ultrafiltration process is designed to remove colloidalized particles in the range from 0.1-0.01µm.By combining the biofiltration and ultrafiltration processes, hence will be got technological alternative of drinking water process which capable to degrade an organic matter, ammonia, detergent and can remove the colloidal or suspended matter effectively without chemicals instead of conventional process. Kata Kunci : Pengolahan Air Minum, Biofiltrasi, Membran, Ultrafiltrasi, Pilot Plant
PENGOLAHAN AIR LIMBAH DENGAN SISTEM REAKTOR BIOLOGIS PUTAR (ROTATING BIOLOGICAL CONTACTOR) DAN PARAMETER DISAIN Said, Nusa Idaman
Jurnal Air Indonesia Vol. 1 No. 2 (2005): Jurnal Air Indonesia
Publisher : Center for Environmental Technology

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (389.48 KB) | DOI: 10.29122/jai.v1i2.2345

Abstract

A rotating biological contactor (or RBC) is a type of fixed media filter which removes both organic matter and ammonia from water.  It can be added to a packaged plant for more efficient ammonia removal, replacing the aerator in both location and function.The RBC consists of a series of rotating discs.  These discs are coated with a biological slime like the slime on rocks in a healthy stream.  This slime is rotated through the air and and then through the wastewater so that it picks up oxygen in the air and breaks down B.O.D. in the wastewater.  Since the discs rotate through the air, there is no need to pump air into the wastewater.  And since the slime stays on the discs, there is no need to recycle sludge. The present study describes basic consideration of rotating biological contactor (RBC) system for wastewater treatment. The design of an RBC system must include the following consideration sach as organics  and surface loading criteria, staging of RBC units, peripheral velocity, temperature, effluent characteritics and secondary clarifier. The RBC system have some advantages : smaller basin, less upset, high loading rate, nitrification/de-nitrification, high tolerance, low O&M Cost, durable constructions, odorless, no noise, and stable sludge characteristics. Kata Kunci : Reaktor bioloigis putar, air limbah, parameter disain.
PENGOLAHAN AIR LIMBAH DOMESTIK DENGAN ANOKSIK-AEROBIK MOVING BED BIOFILM REACTOR (STUDI KASUS: PENYISIHAN AMONIA DAN KARBON DALAM AIR LIMBAH DOMESTIK) Ningtias, Berliana C.; Moersidik, Setyo S.; Priadi, Cindy R.; Said, Nusa Idaman
Jurnal Air Indonesia Vol. 8 No. 2 (2015): Jurnal Air Indonesia
Publisher : Center for Environmental Technology

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (465.115 KB) | DOI: 10.29122/jai.v8i2.2377

Abstract

Domestic wastewater contains high organic carbon and ammonium concentration which can be treated by moving bed biofilm process. It is a biologycal hybrid between attached and suspended growth process. The purposes of this research were to determine the removal percentage of organic carbon and ammonium concentration in domestic wastewater, and to investigate optimum hydraulic residence time. Experiment was carried out in a laboratory scale to study the combine anoxic and an aerobic reactor condition. The treatment process is preceeded by a 4-week seeding process continued with variation of hydraulic residence time. Based on these results, the removal percentage of COD for each hydraulic residence time of 12, 16, and 20 hours were 75,7%; 83,7%; and 91,0%, the removal percentage of ammonium were 79,4%; 91,0%; and 92,3%. The optimum hydraulic residence time in removing organic carbon and ammonium concentration domestic wastewater using anoxic aerobic MBB is 20 hours. This biological hybrid treatment can be an alternative to remove organic carbon and ammonium in domestic wastewater. Keyword: domestic wastewater, ammonium removal, organic carbon removal, moving bed biofilm reactor
PELAKSANAAN AMDAL, UKL DAN UPL SERTA IPLC DI DKI JAKARTA Said, Nusa Idaman
Jurnal Air Indonesia Vol. 2 No. 2 (2006): Jurnal Air Indonesia
Publisher : Center for Environmental Technology

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (210.94 KB) | DOI: 10.29122/jai.v2i2.2305

Abstract

Pelaksanan tentang analisis mengenai dampak lingkungan secara nasional di atur berdasarkan Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 27 Th 1999 tentang Analisis Mengenai Dampak Lingkungan Hidup (AMDAL). Sejak diberlakukannya Peraturan Pemerintan Nomor 27 tahun 1999 ini dan Undang-Undang Nomor 22 Tahun 1999 tentang Otonomi daerah, sebagian besar penilaian AMDAL dilaksanakan oleh Komisi Penilai Amdal Daerah,  sedangkan kegiatan yang bersifat strategis, Lintas Negara dan Propinsi dinilai oieh Komisi Penilai Amdal Pusat (Meneg LH).Dalam rangka pelaksanaan AMDAL di Propinsi DKI Jakarta, Gubernur telah mengeluarkan Keputusan Gubernur Provinsi DKI Jakarta No. 2863 tentang Jenis Rencana Usaha dan/atau Kegiatan Yang Wajib Dilengkapi Dengan AMDAL. Keputusan Gubernur Nomor 2863 Tahun 2001 tersebut mengatur 12 sektor atau bidang yang meliputi :Bidang pertahanan dan Keamanan; Bidang Pertanian; Bidang Perikanan; Bidang Kesehatan; Bidang Perhubungan Darat,Laut,Udara, teleko-munikasi; Bidang Perindustrian; Bidang Prasarana Wilayah; Bidang Energi dan Sumber Daya Mineral yaitu Pertambangan Umum/ Ketenaga Listrikan/Minyak dan Gas Bumi/Geologi Tata lingkungan; Bidang Pariwisata; Bidang Pengembangan Nuklir; Bidang Pengelolaan Limbah Bahan Berbahaya dan Beracun (B3); serta Bidang Rekayasa Genetika.Makalah ini membahas masalah mekanisme pelakasanaan AMDAL, UKL, UPL serta ijin pembuangan limbah cair (IPLC) di Propinsi DKI Jakarta. Kata Kunci :  AMDAL, UKL, UPL, IPLC, DKI Jakarta.
Co-Authors A.A. Ketut Agung Cahyawan W Arie Herlambang Azmi, Khalidah Nurul Danumihardja, Irma Gusniani Firly, Firly Galih Setiaji Hartaja, Dinda Rita Krishumartani Ningtias, Berliana C. Priadi, Cindy R. Rina Tresnawaty Rudi Nugroho Ruliasih Marsidi Santos, Matih Satmoko Yudo Setyo S. Moersidik Syabani, Muhammad Rizki Teguh Iman Santoso Utomo, Kristianti wahyu widayat