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TAFSIR ALQURAN DAN PERKEMBANGAN ZAMAN: MEREKONSTRUKSI KONTEKS DAN MENEMUKAN MAKNA Munirul Ikhwan
Nun : Jurnal Studi Alquran dan Tafsir di Nusantara Vol 2, No 1 (2016)
Publisher : Asosiasi Ilmu Alqur'an dan Tafsir se-Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (7089.965 KB) | DOI: 10.32459/nun.v2i1.1

Abstract

Umat Islam dari generasi manapun selalu dihadapkan pada pertanyaan seputar makna Alquran. Jarak antara realitas yang terus berubah dan berkembang, dan teks yang diturunkan pada abad awal ke-7 di Jazirah Arab menjadi perhatian utama para pemikir Muslim dan ulama. Menafsirkan Alquran di era di mana kebebasan manusia mendapat apresiasi yang tinggi, sarjana Muslim modern dituntut untuk menemukan mekanisme interpretasi baru yang mampu menghadirkan pemahaman kegamaan yang tidak selalu ‘dogmatik’, namun juga dinamis, peka zaman dan pada level tertentu juga ‘humanis’. Artikel ini berargumen bahwa membaca kitab suci di era modern akan lebih kaya dan bermakna dengan mengadopsi pendekatan interdisipliner, yaitu dengan mengadopsi temuan-temuan studi sejarah, sosiologi agama, hubungan lintas budaya, termasuk kritik tradisi (riwayat). Hal ini didasari akan pemahaman tentang perlunya menghadirkan makna dan signifikansi pesan kitab suci yang merespon nilai dan cara berpikir umat Islam pada zamanyang berbeda dari generasi Muslim pertama.
الدفاع عن التفسير الديني المحافظ: قراءة في تصوير دور المرأة في كتب محمد متولي الشعراوي في ضوء التحليل النقدي للخطاب Ainurrofiq, Faiq; Ibnu Burdah; Munirul Ikhwan
Jurnal Adabiyah Vol 22 No 1 (2022): June (Islamic Humanities)
Publisher : Faculty of Adab and Humanities - Alauddin State Islamic University of Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/jad.v22i1a2

Abstract

تبحث هذه المقالة في تصوير دور المرأة في كتب محمد متولي الشعراوي خاصة فيما يتعلق بعمل المرأة في القطاع العام. واختار الباحثون منهج التحليل النقدي للخطاب للكشف عن أشكال الخطابات التمييزية ضد المرأة. إضافة إلى ذلك يسعى الباحثون الكشف عن الأيديولوجية الكامنة وراء ظهور الخطابات الدينية التمييزية في تصوير دور المرأة. وبدأوا الكشف عن الخطابات التمييزية بتحليل العناصر اللغوية في مستوى البنية الكبرى والبنية العليا والبنية الصغرى. وأخيرا، قدم الباحثون ثلاث نتائج في هذه المقالة. أولا، كان الشعراوي يفرق بصورة واضحة بين دور الرجل والمرأة. يكفي على المرأة أن تعمل في القطاعات المنزلية وأما الرجل فعليه حقوق أن يعمل في القطاعات العامة. يجوز على المرأة أن تعمل في القطاعات العامة في حالة الضرورة فقط. ثانيا، هيمنة الأيديولوجية الإسلامية المحافظة الأبوية والظروف الاجتماعية حول حياة الشعراوي تؤثر كثيرا على إدراكه الاجتماعي حيث تعينه على إنتاج الخطابات التي تميل إلى تهميش دور المرأة. في هذا السياق رفض الشعراوي دعوة المساواة بين الجنسين. ثالثا، كانت الخطابات الدينية التي تهمش دور المرأة يستخدمها الشعراوي لاستجابة انتشار الحركة النسائية في مصر. من خلال هذه الخطابات الدينية التي تقيد دور المرأة يسعى الشعراوي أن يعارض انتشار أيديولوجية نسوية بل يحفظ ويداوم أيديولوجية أبوية ضد نسائية. Abstract This paper examines the representation of women's in the Muhammad Mutawalli al-Sha'rawi’s books which discusses the role of women in the public sector, especially in the workforce. The researcher used critical discourse analysis to determine the forms of discrimination in the depiction of women's roles. In addition, the author tries to find the ideological background that influences the emergence of discriminatory discourse on the role of women. The tracking of discrimination against women in the text books begins by finding discriminatory discourses at the level of the micro structure, super structure and macro structure. Finally, the authors propose three findings. First, al-Sha'rawi distinguishes between the roles of men and women. Women play a role in the domestic sphere while men play a role in the public sphere. Women are allowed to work only in urgent circumstances. Second, the dominance of an Islamic conservative anti-feminist ideology greatly affects al-Sha'rawi's social cognition in formulating religious views related to the role of women so that the discourse that emerges tends to be discriminatory against women. In this context al-Sha'rawi rejects the discourse of equality between men and women. Third, discourses on limiting the role of women in the public sphere are al-Sha'rawi's response to the establishment of feminist ideology that is developing in Egypt. By reproducing religious discourse that limits the role of women, al-Sha'rawi and other Islamists counter ideology against the feminist movement and continue to strive to maintain an anti-feminist ideology.
Ibn Mujahid's Canonical Legacy: Examining Sanad Authentication and Political Factors in the Standardization of Qirā’āt Sab’ah Muna, Afrida Arinal; Munirul Ikhwan
Jurnal Studi Ilmu-ilmu Al-Qur'an dan Hadis Vol. 24 No. 2 (2023): Juli
Publisher : UIN Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14421/qh.v24i2.4567

Abstract

This research delves into the study of qirā’āt, specifically examining variations in Qur'anic recitation within the modern context of Qur'anic studies. Academic literature has typically overlooked qirā’āt, tending to emphasize linguistic aspects of qira'at in general. However, recent scholarly discussions underscore the increasing significance of scrutinizing the authenticity of qirā’āt. The presence of uncertainties and disputes concerning the authenticity of qirā’āt, both within Western and Muslim scholarly circles, renders this subject exceptionally intriguing for investigation. Drawing upon Michel Foucault's theory of the archaeology of knowledge and Shahab Ahmad, this study endeavors to bridge the existing knowledge gap by tracing the historical development of the standardization and canonization of qirā’āt. Specifically, our research will shed light on the motivations and procedures employed by Ibn Mujahid in designating seven Imams as authoritative figures in the canonization of qirā’āt sab’ah. Furthermore, we strived to uncover the ways in which political factors exerted influence over the endeavor to 'canonize' qirā’āt in seven distinct variants. Our findings ultimately reveal that the success of Ibn Mujahid's codification and canonization of qirā’āt hinged not solely on the narrative of unifying Muslim perspectives on the diverse recitation variants but was also significantly shaped by underlying political considerations throughout the process. These discoveries offer fresh insights into comprehending the historical dynamics of qirā’āt al-Qur'an and underscore the crucial importance of considering the political backdrop in understanding religious traditions.
MODEL PENYAMPAIAN AJARAN ISLAM BERBASIS MODERASI BERAGAMA DALAM PODCAST LOG IN DI CLOSE THE DOOR Munirul Ikhwan; Amelia Dwi Septianingrum; Happy Susanto; Afiful Ikhwan
MUADDIB Jurnal Kependidikan dan Keislaman Vol 12 No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

This research examines the delivery of Islamic teachings based on moderation in the "Log In at Close The Door" podcast on YouTube, which is hosted by Habib Husein Jafar and Onad, with the aim of analyzing the moderation model in the delivery of Islamic teachings and understanding the concept of moderation in the podcast content. The method used is content analysis with a qualitative research type, analyzing in depth 30 podcast episodes that were broadcast during the month of Ramadan 1445 H. The research results show that this podcast is successful in conveying the message of religious moderation with an inclusive and dialogical approach, teaching the importance of harmony, tolerance and openness between religious communities, as well as using digital media effectively to build social harmony and reject extremism