Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Found 3 Documents
Search

Akad Construction On Credit Card Products (Analysis Of Sharia Economic Laws) Rahmatul Huda
Syariah: Jurnal Hukum dan Pemikiran Vol 19, No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Antasari Banjarmasin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (179.2 KB) | DOI: 10.18592/sjhp.v19i1.2041

Abstract

Islam adalah agama yang universal dan komprehensif, mencakup seluruh aspek kehidupan manusia, aspek ibadah maupun mu’amalah. Kegiatan ekonomi tidak bisa dipisahkan dari kehidupan manusia, karena terkait dengan kebutuhan dan keinginan manusia dalam pemenuhan hajat hidup. Kegiatan ekonomi merupakan bagian dari mu’amalah. Salah satu bentuk pembiayaan yang sangat diminati oleh masyarakat saat ini, salah satunya adalah kartu kredit (credit card). Lembaga perbankan pun berlomba-lomba menerbitkan kartu kredit sebagai bentuk service kepada nasabah. Kartu kredit sekarang mulai menjadi gaya hidup masyarakat sebagai bentuk kemudahan dalam bertransaksi. Berdasarkan latar belakang tersebut, maka penulis tertarik untuk meneliti tentang model akad pada produk pembiayaan, khususnya kartu kerdit. Untuk itu perlu dibahas dan dikritisi, bagaimana akad dalam produk pembiayaan kartu kredit tersebut yang seharusnya bebas dari akad ribawi. Adapun tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana konstruksi akad ribawi pada produk kartu kredit dan menganalisis hukum ekonomi syariah tentang akad pada produk kartu kredit. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian hukum normatif (normative legal research) dengan pendekatan konseptual (conceptual approach). Berdasarkan metode yang digunakan dihasilkan kesimpulan bahwa akad dalam kartu kredit adalah akad pinjaman (qardh). Tambahan syarat atas pinjaman dari pihak issuer bank hukumnya haram, bila ditinjau dari hukum syariat Islam. Hal ini karena bunga tambahan atas penangguhan pembayaran pinjaman termasuk riba nasiah (riba jahiliyah). Riba ini diharamkan karena adanya tambahan jumlah pinjaman disebabkan penangguhan pembayaran. Penerapan prinsip syari’ah dalam kartu kredit bisa dilaksanakan berdasarkan akad-akad: (a) Kafalah, (b) Qardh, (c) Ijarah. Kata Kunci: Akad, Hukum Ekonomi Syariah, Kartu KreditABSTRACT Islam is a universal and comprehensive religion. it covers all aspects of human life, worship and mu'amalah. Economic activities cannot be separated by human life, because they are related to human needs and desires in fulfilling life. Economic activities and business transactions are included in mu’amalah. One of financing that has great demand by the society is a credit card. Banking institutions compete to launch credit card as one of service to customers. In this era, Credit card becomes lifestyle of our society. It helps for doing transaction. Based on this background, there is an opportunity to do a research about the contract model on financing products, especially credit card. For this reason, it needs to be discussed and criticized, how the contract in the credit card financing product should be free from the usurywi contract. The purpose of this research is to find out how the construction of usurywi on credit card product and analyze sharia economic law regarding contract on credit card product. This type of research is normative legal research with a conceptual approach. Based on the method, it is found a conclusion that the credit card contract is a loan agreement (qardh. Additional requirements for loans from the issuer bank are illegal, if it is viewed from Islamic law. This is because of the additional interest on the suspension of loan payments including usury nasiah (usury jahiliyah). This usury is prohibited because there is an additional loan that it caused by deferred payment. The application of sharia principles on credit card can be carried out based on contracts: (a) Kafalah, (b) Qardh, (c) Ijarah.
ANALISIS SYARIAH TERHADAP PRODUK UANG ELEKTRONIK BANK SYARIAH Zakiyah Zakiyah; Rahmatul Huda
Al-Iqtishadiyah: Ekonomi Syariah dan Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Vol 3, No 2 (2017): Jurnal al-Iqtishadiyah
Publisher : Fakultas Studi Islam Universitas Islam Kalimantan Muhammad Arsyad Al Banjary

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (345.85 KB) | DOI: 10.31602/iqt.v3i2.2399

Abstract

The following article explains about the congruence of electronic money products with the principles of syaria, especially those published by Islamic banking. Therefore, its needs to deep study of the topic, from several aspects; contract, transaction, and mechanism of syaria electronic money, so finally obtained the result of certainty and clarify about the congruence of electronic money with the principles of syariah. Because the implementation of the results of this study is needed by the Indonesia muslim society, especially those who has a strong religious commitment to practice the teaching of syaira in their life.
PRACTICES OF COLLATERAL GOODS AUCTION AT BANJARMASIN SHARIA PAWNSHOPS (BANJARMASIN ULAMA PERSPECTIVE ANALYSIS) Umi Hani; Parman Komarudin; Rahmatul Huda; Abdul Hadi; Zakiyah Zakiyah
Badamai Law Journal Vol 8, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Program Magister Hukum Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32801/damai.v8i1.16260

Abstract

Auction is the sale of goods in public which is preceded by efforts to gather interested parties through announcements made by and in front of the auction official with the achievement of the optimal price through verbal bidding up and down or down and or in writing. The process of the role of the ulema in society, makes the ulema not only have theological validity but also social validity and its existence is firmly rooted in society. From this it can be understood that scholars are not only followed by their opinions in the religious field, but even in the social field, including the economic field. Many say that Banjarmasin is a religious city, it can be seen that the people of Banjarmasin are still strong in following the opinions/words of the scholars. The formulation of the problem in this paper is how is the practice of auctioning collateral at sharia pawnshops in Banjarmasin and how is the perspective of Ulama Banjarmasin the practice of auctioning collateral. This study uses qualitative research with the type of field research (field research), the nature of the research is a case study (case study). The results of this study are that there are two methods used in the auction system, namely open auctions and closed auctions. A closed auction is an auction in which the applicant submits the price of the property he is interested in in a sealed or confidential envelope. Meanwhile, in the opinion of the Banjarmasin scholars, the practice of auctioning collateral items is not prohibited by sharia and the law is permissible as long as it is in accordance with the provisions of the DSN-MUI Fatwa, Guarantees in sharia pawnshops function as proof of the customer's commitment to paying off the financing.