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All Journal Saintek Perikanan : Indonesian Journal of Fisheries Science and Technology Jurnal Perikanan Universitas Gadjah Mada
Hery Saksono
Department Of Fisheries, Faculty Of Agriculture, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Sleman Regency, Special Region Of Yogyakarta, Indonesia
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Education Immunology & microbiology

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PERUBAHAN SOSIAL PETAMBAK DI KELURAHAN KARANGANYAR KECAMATAN TUGU KOTA SEMARANG Tika Wulandari; Hery Saksono; Suadi Suadi
Jurnal Perikanan Universitas Gadjah Mada Vol 13, No 2 (2011)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jfs.3067

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perubahan sosial petambak dalam 25 tahun (1986–2011) dan faktor-faktor penyebab perubahan tersebut di Kelurahan Karanganyar Kecamatan Tugu Semarang. Penelitian menggunakan metode sensus terhadap kelompok responden petambak yang masih aktif dan mantan petambak, yang masing-masing berjumlah 31 orangpetambak aktif dan 12 orangmantan petambak. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa telah terjadi perubahan struktur sosial, organisasi, dan kegiatan ekonomi petambak dalam seperempat abad terakhir. Lapisan kaya saat penelitianini dilakukan(2011) adalah pemilik tambakyang lahannya sudah dijual ke pabrik, tetapi masih dapat digarap sendiri dan pemilik tambak yang lahannya belum dijual ke pabrik, tetapi masih ada orang yang menyewa. Lapisan menengah yaitu penggarap yang memiliki luas garapan besar (>2 ha). Lapisan miskin terdiri atas buruh tambak, pemilik tambak yang lahan tambaknya belum dijual ke pabrik tetapi tidak ada orang yang menyewa, dan penggarap yang memiliki luas garapan kecil (< 2 ha). Organisasi yang terbentuk adalah dua kelompok petambak. Golongan pemilik dan penggarap sebagian besar menjadi wirausahawan, sedangkan golongan buruh menjadi buruh pabrik. Perubahan tata guna lahan dari kawasan tambak menjadi kawasan industri, penurunan produktivitas tambak, serta tingkat abrasi pantai yang sangat tinggi menjadi faktor penting perubahan sosial tersebut. Strategi adaptasi yang didukung oleh rekayasa sosial (social engineering) diperlukan untuk menanggapi berbagai perubahan tersebut.
PARTISIPASI PEREMPUAN DALAM KONSERVASI MANGROVE DI DESA PASAR BANGGI KABUPATEN REMBANG Cahyani Pratisti; Hery Saksono; Suadi Suadi
Jurnal Perikanan Universitas Gadjah Mada Vol 14, No 1 (2012)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jfs.9047

Abstract

This research was aims to determine the form, level and the factors affecting women’s participation in mangrove conservation at Pasar Banggi Village, Rembang District. Survey was conducted on respondents with total number of 95 people, comprised of 50 women, 14 men, 10 children and 25 people representing related agencies were interviewed with semi-open questionnaire. The study showed that there were nine forms of female participation in conservation activities, which was women who are looking for information, planting seeds, fi ll polybags, nursery planning, decision-making in the implementation of the nursery, nurture the seeds of mangrove, mangrove preserve, transfer of knowledge to children and warn if there is people cut the tree. Based on Arnstein (1969) participation ladder, the study showed that female participation rates ranging from therapy to the partnership. Factors that affect women in conservation were women’s perceptions of themselves, social status and public perception of women’s participation. Women play an important role in the cycle of mangrove conservation, especially in the nursery stage. Nevertheless, women have not been involved in the decision-making process and enjoy the sale of mangrove seedlings. Strengthening women’s bargaining power and involvement in the management group is required to enable the equality of access and control between men and women in a cycle of mangrove conservation. This research was aims to determine the form, level and the factors affecting women’s participation inmangrove conservation at Pasar Banggi Village, Rembang District. Survey was conducted on respondentswith total number of 95 people, comprised of 50 women, 14 men, 10 children and 25 people representingrelated agencies were interviewed with semi-open questionnaire. The study showed that there were nineforms of female participation in conservation activities, which was women who are looking for information,planting seeds, fi ll polybags, nursery planning, decision-making in the implementation of the nursery,nurture the seeds of mangrove, mangrove preserve, transfer of knowledge to children and warn if thereis people cut the tree. Based on Arnstein (1969) participation ladder, the study showed that femaleparticipation rates ranging from therapy to the partnership. Factors that affect women in conservationwere women’s perceptions of themselves, social status and public perception of women’s participation.Women play an important role in the cycle of mangrove conservation, especially in the nursery stage.Nevertheless, women have not been involved in the decision making process and enjoy the sale ofmangrove seedlings. Strengthening women’s bargaining power and involvement in the managementgroup is required to enable the equality of access and control between men and women in a cycle ofmangrove conservation.
Dampak Program Corporate Social Responsibility terhadap Pendapatan Anggota Kelompok Pembudidaya Ikan Mina Kepis Desa Sumberadi Kecamatan Mlati Kabupaten Sleman Anita Febrina; Suadi Suadi; Hery Saksono
Jurnal Perikanan Universitas Gadjah Mada Vol 17, No 2 (2015)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jfs.10362

Abstract

The objective of this research is to determine the type, benefi ts, and impact of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) programs of Bank Indonesia on income of fi sh farmer group (KPI) Mina Kepis at Sumberadi village, Sleman Regency. The study was conducted from January to March 2015. All member of KPI were selected as respondents, with total number of 28 persons. The study showed that CSR program in the form of physical infrastructure assistance such as major production facilities (pool and hatchery) and supporting infrastructure (parking facilities and a fi sh market), training, mentoring, and fi eld visits. The programme has provided a range of benefi ts and positive impact including increasing in knowledge,production volume, and revenue KPI Mina Kepis members. Total member’s income before programme was Rp762.275.646 (2010), raised to Rp1.981.690.942 after CSR programme (2014). Good cooperation between the target group (recipient) and CSR programme partners (Bank Indonesia Yogyakarta, Sleman government, and the Department of Fisheries, Faculty of Agriculture UGM) has become one of the success factors for better performance indicators of the CSR programme at the target location.The objective of this research is to determine the type, benefi ts, and impact of Corporate SocialResponsibility (CSR) programs of Bank Indonesia on income of fi sh farmer group (KPI) Mina Kepis atSumberadi village, Sleman Regency. The study was conducted from January to March 2015. All member ofKPI were selected as respondents, with total number of 28 persons. The study showed that CSR programin the form of physical infrastructure assistance such as major production facilities (pool and hatchery)and supporting infrastructure (parking facilities and a fi sh market), training, mentoring, and fi eld visits.The programme has provided a range of benefi ts and positive impact including increasing in knowledge,production volume, and revenue KPI Mina Kepis members. Total member’s income before programmewas Rp762.275.646 (2010), raised to Rp1.981.690.942 after CSR programme (2014). Good cooperationbetween the target group (recipient) and CSR programme partners (Bank Indonesia Yogyakarta, Slemangovernment, and the Department of Fisheries, Faculty of Agriculture UGM) has become one of the successfactors for better performance indicators of the CSR programme at the target location.
Perception-based Indicator for Sustainability of Shrimp Culture in the Less Favorable Areas at Southern Coast of Yogyakarta Suadi Suadi; Hery Saksono; Bambang Triyatmo
Jurnal Perikanan Universitas Gadjah Mada Vol 21, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (4299.197 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/jfs.50960

Abstract

Shrimp farming has been introduced since the mid-1980s at the southern coast of Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta (DIY). However, the industry was not well growing in the initial stage. The new shrimp development project also promoted in the early of 2000s, particularly in Jangkaran Village, Subdistrict of Temon, Kulon Progo District and Poncosari Village, Subdistrict of Srandakan, Bantul District, but many of shrimp farms fail because of shrimp diseases, lack of capital to recover and shrimp farming experiences. Recently, the shrimp culture industry experienced rapid expansion along the coast of the two districts. This study aimed to determine the profile and growing of shrimp farming at the southern coast of DIY and to identify the technical aspects, social, and economic indicators of sustainable shrimp culture in the less favorable areas. To identify the sustainability of current shrimp culture, the study develop four indicators consist of technical indicators (6 sub-indicators), economic indicators (9 sub-indicators), social indicators (7 sub-indicators), and environmental indicators (8 sub-indicator). The study was conducted during March to October 2014 by using a combination of literature study and survey at two selected villages: Jangkaran and Poncosari Villages. The total 82 respondents were interviewed; consist of shrimp farmers, coastal communities, community leaders, and local government. The study showed that the rapid growing of shrimp farming were caused by several factors, among others: (1) the existence of technological innovation in shrimp farming in the sandy soil areas, particularly the lower cost in the pond investment and the more easier of seawater collecting; (2) high price and market opportunities of the commodity; and (3) changes in the physical environment due to the threat of coastal erosion which damage the fisher livelihood, thus demanding adaptation strategies. Shrimp farmer in average managed 2,138 m2 and implemented intensive to super intensive cultivation technology, with an average stocking density of 144 shrimp/m2. Production per year in average reaches 25.9 ton/ha and generating revenue of IDR286.544.232 per year. The total cost of production is estimated at IDR210.590.175 per year, and generated a net profit of IDR75.954.057 per year. The perception based indicator of sustainability showed the environmental related issues were in average have a low value. Thus, environmental regulation of aquaculture is an important aspect to be considered in promoting sustainable development of shrimp farming at the southern coast of the province.
Small-Scale Fisher's Livelihood Strategies: Findings from Case Studies in Several Indonesian Coastal Areas Hery Saksono; Zulfa Nur Auliatun Nissa’; Suadi Suadi
Jurnal Perikanan Universitas Gadjah Mada Vol 25, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jfs.82815

Abstract

Globally, small-scale fisheries have a substantial impacts on food security, nutrition, and well-being as well as the main livelihood for coastal communities. Due to widespread environmental changes, some 2.67 million Indonesia fishers who depend on small-scale fishing are vulnerable to poverty and environmental deterioration. This study summarizes the results of studies related to the analysis of the livelihoods of small-scale fishers through several case studies conducted by the Fisheries Socioeconomic Laboratory at the Department of Fisheries UGM, during 2015 to 2020. Such literature review was employed as the primary methodology in this study and it is essential for developing conceptual models for synthesizing research findings and identifying the areas for further investigation. The study examines the livelihoods of small-scale fishers with a focus on livelihood resources, responses to pressure on livelihood resources, and survival strategies. The study discusses on the livelihoods of small-scale fishers who actively engage in fishing activities with boats of approximately 10 GT, with 2 to 5 fishers per boat. The study found that most small-scale fishersonly have a basic education particularly elementary school, have no other employment options during bad weather, and are under pressure from a variety of environmental change factors. Small-scale fishers are particularly exposed to pressures from the weather, gear bans, rising fuel prices, and low levels of education, and overfishing. Small-scale fishing households adapt by reorganizing household tasks, utilizing various technology, and developing group organizations to avoid problems like territory disputes. The fishers also do this by requesting support and subsidies and actively partaking in religious activities. Local customs that forbid fishing on particular days are said to aid in the replenishment of fish stocks, making sea alms a safety net for fisher communities.
MAPPING ENABLERS AND CHALLENGES OF TILAPIA WOMEN FARMERS IN ENHANCING FOOD SECURITY THROUGH ACCELERATED DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION IN SLEMAN REGENCY, SPECIAL REGION OF YOGYAKARTA, INDONESIA Prihatiningtyastuti, Endah; Dayaram, Kantha; Saksono, Hery; Suadi, Suadi; Shafira, Azellia Alma; Cahyani, Aulia Putri Nur; Paramitha, Dinda Laksmi
Saintek Perikanan : Indonesian Journal of Fisheries Science and Technology Vol 21, No 3 (2025): SAINTEK PERIKANAN
Publisher : Fakultas Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/ijfst.21.3.199-208

Abstract

This study investigates the enablers and challenges of digital transformation for women tilapia farmers in Sleman Regency, aiming to understand its role in enhancing food security. The research employed qualitative approaches, including document analysis, focus group discussions, and in-depth interviews with 28 informants, conducted in Sleman Regency, Yogyakarta, Indonesia. Findings reveal that women farmers in the 'Mina Mandiri' group effectively leverage digital technologies to boost productivity and market.  Reach. Key enablers include strong support from local resources, family, and community networks. Despite these enablers, they are still facing structural hurdles, including restricted access to education, inadequate computer literacy, and the absence of gender-responsive regulations, compounded by cultural impediments associated with gender roles and male dominance in the sector. The study underscores the critical need for gender-responsive strategies to overcome these obstacles and fully harness the potential of digital transformation, thereby significantly enhancing food security through the empowerment of women tilapia farmers.
Co-Authors Anita Febrina Bambang Triyatmo Cahyani Pratisti Cahyani, Aulia Putri Nur Dayaram, Kantha Paramitha, Dinda Laksmi Prihatiningtyastuti, Endah Shafira, Azellia Alma Suadi Suadi Suadi Suadi Tika Wulandari Zulfa Nur Auliatun Nissa