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All Journal EL-MUHASABA Jurnal Ilmiah MEA (Manajemen, Ekonomi, dan Akuntansi)
Zulkarim Salampessy
Universitas Brawijaya Jl. Veteran Malang 65145 Indonesia
Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance

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KRITIK TERHADAP TEORI AKUNTANSI POSITIF Salampessy, Zulkarim
EL MUHASABA: Jurnal Akuntansi (e-Journal) Vol 1, No 2: Juli 2010
Publisher : Jurusan Akuntansi Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (175.002 KB) | DOI: 10.18860/em.v1i2.1875

Abstract

Theory is a set of principles of hypothesis, conceptual and pragmatic, which is connected to one another, forming a frame of reference for an area of knowledge. Accounting theory is defined as a logical reasoning in the form of a set of principles or the principles that (1) is a frame of reference to assess the accounting practices and (2) guidelines for the development of practices and procedures are new. normative accounting theory (prescription) is a statement or proposition that requires or require accountants in accounting practices. Positive accounting theory (description) aims to explain and predict accounting practice. Main problem is that current accounting practices and management attitudes towards such practices. Positive accounting theory realist ontology adopted a strong understanding and this determines epistemology and methodology. Methodologically, this is a positivist or modernism, it is committed to using methods of physics. As a result of this is rooted in empirical epistemology. Positive accounting theory bersandarkan utility maximization which has a central assumption of neo-classical ie, each individual has a goal to pursue personal interests. Thus there are several things that need to be done or that the theory should be developed to overcome the weakness of positive accounting theory. Not the goal to replace the existing positive theories, but to complement the existing deficiencies in order to improve the positive accounting theory in order to provide meaningful value. Proposed alternatives are: Integrated Utility, Value Free to Value Laden, S-Matrix Theory, Extention Maximation. Keywords: Theory of Accounting, Accounting Theory Normative, Positive accounting theory
MENGUNGKAPKAN PRAKTIK BAGI HASIL PETANI KELAPA KOPRA Salampessy, Zulkarim; Aponno, Chrestiana; Juneferstina, Maria; Laitupa, Patma
Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen, Ekonomi, & Akuntansi (MEA) Vol 7 No 3 (2023): Edisi September - Desember 2023
Publisher : LPPM STIE Muhammadiah Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31955/mea.v7i3.3290

Abstract

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengungkap praktik bagi hasil petani kelapa kopra. Data yang dikumpulkan adalah hasil wawancara (kualitatif), dan kuitansi penjualan kopra (kuantitatif), dengan menggunakan metode observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Data penelitian direduksi dan dikategorikan, ditafsirkan dan disintesis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa praktek bagi hasil kopra dilakukan dengan perjanjian tidak tertulis. Biaya produksi pada awalnya ditanggung oleh petani, kemudian biaya pemeliharaan ditanggung bersama antara petani dan petani penggarap sebagai pelengkap. Hasil penjualan kopra dibagi dua, setelah dikurangi biaya sewa angkutan. Kesimpulannya adalah praktik bagi hasil kopra dengan perjanjian tidak tertulis, namun tidak ada yang dirugikan atau dieksploitasi. Rasa percaya dan kekeluargaan tetap melekat pada praktik bagi hasil kopra yang dilakukan dan diwariskan secara turun-temurun. Uang yang didapat digunakan untuk memenuhi kebutuhan keluarga.
Co-Authors Aponno, Chrestiana Juneferstina, Maria Laitupa, Patma