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Syarif Hidayatullah
Fakultas Filsafat, Universitas Gadjah Mada

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EPISTEMOLOGI PEMIKIRAN SIR MUHAMMAD IQBAL Syarif Hidayatullah
Jurnal Filsafat "WISDOM" Vol 24, No 1 (2014)
Publisher : Fakultas Filsafat, Universitas Gadjah Mada Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jf.34761

Abstract

This article aims to explore philosophical thoughts of Sir Muhammad Iqbal on several problems which are faced by Moslems. There are three sub topics will be discussed in this article. They are: firstly, characteristic of Iqbal's philosophical thoughts; secondly, roots of Iqbal's philosophical thoughts; and, thirdly, influences of Iqbal's philosophical thoughts toward developments of Western andĀ Islamic philosophy. The material object of this study is Iqbal's philosophical thoughts on several problems of Moslems which will be analyzed by using epistemology as the formal object. This study results three main points. They are: firstly, Iqbal's philosophical thoughts on several problems of Moslems is epistemologically based on Quranic paradigm which is a way to revitalize spirit of intellectualism through three integrated sources of knowledge: sensory perception, reason, and intuition. The Quranic paradigm becomes a thought model of Iqbal especially in reconstructing thoughts of Moslems. Secondly, Iqbal's thoughts are rooted on his belief that ijtihad has a main position in renewal of Islamic thought. Therefore, for him, the Moslems have to open their minds to every good thing, included from the Western, by doing dialogues with Quranic views of Moslems. Thirdly, influence of Iqbal's philosophical thoughts toward developments of Western and Islamic philosophy bases on his success to synthesize Western and Eastern philosophical thoughts with using Quranic paradigm as his epistemological basis.
TINJAUAN FILOSOFIS TERHADAP TRADISI NU: SEBUAH UPAYA EKSPLORASI FILSAFAT NUSANTARA Syarif Hidayatullah
Jurnal Filsafat "WISDOM" Vol 24, No 2 (2014)
Publisher : Fakultas Filsafat, Universitas Gadjah Mada Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jf.79661

Abstract

Artikel ini merupakan penelitian Filsafat Nusantara, berupa kajian-kajian filosofis tentang kearifan lokal yang digali dari tradisi masyarakat NU atau yang populer dengan sebutan nahdliyin, yaitu pengikut Nahdlatul Ulama (NU), organisasi masyarakat dan keagamaan yang didirikan oleh KH. Hasyim Asyari pada 1926, baik secara organisasional (jam'iyah) maupun komunal (jamaah). Rumusan masalah dalam kajian adalah: pertama, bagaimana bentuk-bentuk kearifan lokal yang terkandung dalam tradisi NU?, dan, kedua, bagaimana analisis filosofis terhadap tradisi NU tersebut? Dari kajian yang dilakukan terungkap ada beberapa tradisi yang dilakukan warga NU, antara lain: mengikuti paham Ahlus-sunnah wal-Jamaah (Aswaja), berpedoman pada mazhab muktabarah, bertarekat, ziarah kubur, tahlilan, dan tawassul. Tradisi-tradisi tersebut dilakukan warga NU sebagai bentuk kearifan lokal yang mereka miliki dalam membangun relasi harmonis dengan tradisi lokal yang telah berkembang sebelumnya di Indonesia.