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All Journal Jurnal Kesehatan Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Jurnal Ilmiah Kebidanan Imelda Jurnal EduHealth Excellent Midwifery Journal Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat

Wellina BR. Sebayang

Universitas Imelda Medan

Author-ID : 3693905

Computer Science & IT Economics, Econometrics & Finance Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Veterinary

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PENYULUHAN KPSP UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PENGETAHUAN IBU TENTANG PERKEMBANGAN BALITA Nova Linda Rambe; Wellina BR. Sebayang; Khairun Nisa
Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (Ji-SOMBA) Vol. 2 No. 1 (2022): Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (Ji-SOMBA)
Publisher : Universitas Imelda Medan

World Health Organizations mengungkapkan bahwa sekitar 43% atau 250 juta anak-anak di negara berpenghasilan rendah mengalami permasalahan dalam tumbuh kembang anak. Diperkirakan sekitar 5-10% anak mengalami penyimpangan perkembangan, namun untuk penyebab utama tidak dapat di ketahui secara pasti. Untuk Indonesia sendiri terdapat 10% atau sekitar 23,7 juta jumlah akan anak balita. Dari jumlah tersabut dapat di perkirakan sekitar 1-3% balita di Indonesia mengalami masalah tumbuh kembang. Adapun rancangan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode Quasi Exsperimental yaitu Pretest Posttest Nonequivalent Control Group Design.Desain yang memberikan pretest sebelum dikenakan perlakuan, serta posttest sesudah dikenakan perlakuan pada masing-masing kelompok. Penelitian ini menggunakan 40 ibu yang memiliki balita. Tujuan dari penelitian ini agar ibu dapat mendeteksi dini masalah penyimpangan perkembangan pada balita. Hasil penelitian berdasarkan karakteristik usia, pendidikan, pekerjaan, serta jumlah anak yang di peroleh hasil 83,4% yang mengikuti penyuluhan adalah ibu dengan usia 20-35 tahun, dengan tingkat pendidikan SMA/SMK yaitu sebesar 63,8% , berprofesi sebagai ibu rumah tangga, dan 66,6 % memiliki ≥ 2 orang anak. Tingkat pengetahuan ibu terhadap perkembangan balita hanya 39% ibu yang memilki dasar pemahaman, kemudian setelah di berikan penyuluhan mengalami peningkatan sebesar 83 %. Kesimpulan Penyuluhan KPSP untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu tentang perkembangan balita, memang harus di berikan kepada ibu-ibu yang memiliki balita apalagi untuk ibu muda.

PENYULUHAN TENTANG DAMPAK KEHAMILAN REMAJA TERHADAP KESEHATAN DI SMK IMELDA MEDAN Wellina BR Sebayang; Nova Linda Rambe; Sukma Aden Nurintan Harahap
Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (Ji-SOMBA) Vol. 2 No. 1 (2022): Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (Ji-SOMBA)
Publisher : Universitas Imelda Medan

Kehamilan Remaja memiliki risiko komplikasi mengalami kegawatan dalam persalinan, baik maternal maupun neonatal. Organ reproduksi yang masih dalam masa perkembangan belum matang sempurna dan harus memenuhi kebutuhan janin dalam kandungan menjadi salah satu factor penyebab risiko kehamilan remaja. Tujuan Penyuluhan kesehatan kepada masyarakat disini untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan wawasan remaja terkait risiko dan dampak kehamilan pada usia dini. Jenis metode yang digunakan yaitu dengan memberikan penyuluhan mengenai dampak kehamilan remaja terhadap kesehatan, jumlah responden 30 orang, kegiatan penyuluhan pada September 2022. Penyampaian informasi dilaksanakan dengan menggunakan metode ceramah dan tanya jawab. Gambaran pengetahuan responden dapat dilihat setelah melakukan tanya jawab dengan remaja sebelum diadakan penyuluhan kesehatan dampak kehamilan remaja terhadap kesehatan. Peningkatan pengetahuan responden diketahui dengan melakukan evaluasi setelah dilakukan penyuluhan. Berdasarkan hasil tanya jawab pretest penyuluhan didapatkan bahwa hanya 6 peserta (20,0 %) peserta dengan pengetahuan kategori baik. Setelah dilakukan penyuluhan terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan peserta kategori baik menjadi 83,3 %. Capaian hasil dari kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini yaitu laporan jurnal publikasi dengan judul : “ Penyuluhan tentang Dampak Kehamilan Remaja terhadap Kesehatan di SMK Imelda Medan”.

Adolescent Childbirth with Asphyxia Neonatorum Wellina Br Sebayang
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 7, No 2: June 2022
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

One cause of the Maternal Mortality Rate (MMR) is a factor too young give birth. The adolescent who are still in the process time growth not yet ripe perfect so that often be a complicating factor in labor good to maternal and neonatal. Asphyxia is wrong one emergency neonatorum is the tallest born in reason Infant Mortality Rate (IMR). The method is a retrospective cross-sectional analytical study using secondary data of medical record mother maternity in Hospital Imelda Pekerja Indonesia (IPI), January - June 2022. The amount sample in the study is 725 people. Data processing in analysis uses the chi-square. Results Study show that mother adolescent childbirth totaled 26 cases (4%) and incident asphyxia neonatorum in adolescent childbirth was 21 cases (80.8 % ). Incidence asphyxia on mother maternity with the group less than 20 years old were 349 cases (49.9 %) out of 725 deliveries. Based on the results analysis with use chi-square test is obtained with a p-value less than 0.001, which means Ha is accepted and ho is rejected which means there is a meaningful relationship Among age teenage mother maternity with incident asphyxia on the baby newborn in the hospital. IPI Medan period January - June 2022.Abstrak: Salah satu penyebab tidak langsung Kematian ibu adalah factor terlalu muda melahirkan. Usia remaja yang masih dalam proses masa pertumbuhan belum matang sempurna sehingga sering menjadi factor komplikasi dalam persalinan baik terhadap ibu maupun bayi. Asfiksia merupakan salah satu kegawatdauratn bayi baru lahir yang paling tinggi dalam penyebab Angka Kematian Bayi. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan merupakan study analitik cross sectional retrosfektif menggunakan data sekunder catatan rekam medis ibu bersalin di Rumah Sakit Imelda Pekerja Indonesia Medan Periode Januari- Juni 2022. Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini yaitu 725 orang. Pengolahan data di analisis menggunakan uji chi square. Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ibu bersalin usia remaja berjumlah 26 kasus (4%) dan kejadian asfiksia bayi baru lahir pada ibu usia remaja adalah 21 kasus (80,8 %). Kejadian asfiksia pada ibu bersalin dengan kelompok umur kurang dari 20 tahun adalah 349 kasus (49,9 %) dari 725 persalinan. Berdasarkan hasil analisa dengan menggunakan uji chi square diperoleh nilai p value kurang dari 0,001, yang artinya ha diterima dan ho ditolak yang berarti ada hubungan yang bermakna antara usia remaja ibu bersalin dengan kejadian asfiksia pada bayi baru lahir di RS. IPI Medan periode Januari- Juni 2022.

Factors Associated With Preeclampsia: A Systematic Review Hotmauli BR. Sitanggang; Asroh Yuliana; Wellina BR. Sebayang
Jurnal EduHealth Vol. 16 No. 01 (2025): Jurnal EduHealt, Edition January - March, 2025
Publisher : Sean Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Preeclampsia remains a significant public health threat in developed and developing countries, contributing to maternal and perinatal morbidity and mortality globally. The prevalence of preeclampsia in developed countries is 1.3% - 6%, while in other developing countries it is 1.8% - 18%. Preeclampsia is a pregnancy complication characterized by an increase in blood pressure (hypertension) that usually appears after 20 weeks of gestation, accompanied by damage to organs such as the kidneys, which can be seen from the presence of protein in the urine (proteinuria). The goal is to find out what are the factors that cause preeclampsia in mothers. This study uses the Systematic Review method in accordance with the PRISMA Guidelines. The focus of the review is determined by keywords, inclusion and exclusion criteria, article search strategies with relevant databases (PubMed, Scince Direct, and Wiley), the article selection process is described in the PRISMA flowchart, Critical Appraisal using CEBM, then data extraction, and presenting the results. There are 106 articles that are removed duplicates which are then selected from titles, abstra to full text. Finally, 11 selected articles that met the inclusion criteria, Nine themes were found in this study, namely Demographic factors, Obstetric History, Health Conditions, Family Health History, ANC Visits, PAPP-P and β hCG, P53 Gene Changes, Based on Sex, Nonproteinuric and Placenta Location. In this review, an article related to the factors that cause preeclampsia in mothers was obtained, so it is recommended that researchers conduct further research related to preeclampsia management based on the causative factors. This is so that the problem of preeclampsia in mothers can be solved.

GAMBARAN KEJADIAN BABY BLUES PADA IBU POSTPARTUM DI KOTA MEDAN Wellina BR Sebayang; Ravika Dewi; Feni Hati Halawa
Jurnal Ilmiah Kebidanan Imelda Vol. 10 No. 1 (2024): Jurnal Ilmiah Kebidanan Imelda
Publisher : Program Studi S1 & DIII-Kebidanan Universitas Imelda Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52943/jikebi.v10i1.1335

Postpartum depression in postpartum mothers usually begins with the postpartum blues or baby blues. Baby blues syndrome is often considered not very important and is arely considered, because even if many experience it, it is often only seen as a side effect of fatigue after giving birth. But basically abby blues are very dangerous for the healt of postpartum mothers and also dangerous for their babies. The purpose of this research is to find out how the prevalence of abbay blues in the city of Medan, North Sumatera. The samples taken in this study were 80 postpartum mothers. The method used is descriptive quantitative research with primary data collection through questionnaire interviews according to the Edinburgh Postpartum Depression Scale. The result of study can be stated that many mothers experience baby blues as much as 92,5% of respondents. Mothers who experienced the incidence of baby blues from the age of <20 were 56,25%. As well as the incidence of postpartum blues in primipadra mothers as much as 72,52%. Symptoms of postpartum blues are characterized by the presence of disturbances such as reaction of depression or sadbess, crying,irritability, anxiety, feeling unstable, tending to blame oneself, impaired appetite.

STUDY MIXED METHODS PPNMSS (PERCEIVED PRENATAL MATERNAL STRESS SCALE) TERHADAP TINGKAT STRES IBU REMAJA DENGAN KTD (KEHAMILAN TIDAK DIINGINKAN) Risatantry Gultom; Wellina Br Sebayang; Hotmauli Sitanggang
Jurnal Ilmiah Kebidanan Imelda Vol. 10 No. 2 (2024): Jurnal Ilmiah Kebidanan Imelda
Publisher : Program Studi S1 & DIII-Kebidanan Universitas Imelda Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52943/jikebi.v10i2.1754

Teenage pregnancy is a global phenomenon with well-known causes and serious health, social and economic impacts. Globally, the Adolescent Birth Rate (ABR) is decreasing, but the rate of change is uneven across regions. Adolescent mothers (aged 10–19 years) face a higher risk of eclampsia, puerperal endometritis, and systemic infections than women aged 20–24 years, and infants of adolescent mothers face a higher risk of low birth weight, preterm birth, and neonatal emergencies. The purpose of this study was to analyze and explore the stress levels of adolescent mothers with PPNMSS in unintended pregnancies. The research method used was a mixed method with a Sequential Explanatory Design approach. The sample in this study was 45 adolescent pregnant women and those who were used as qualitative research informants were adolescent pregnant women who experienced severe stress. This study used a purposive sampling technique. Data collection using the PPNMSS questionnaire and in-depth interviews. Data analysis was carried out using univariate tests with the aim of describing the characteristics of informants and the stress levels of pregnant women. In the bivariate test with the chi square test through SPSS version 25 aims to see what is related to the stress level of pregnant women who are teenagers. While qualitative analysis can be done after finding pregnant teenage mothers with the highest scores who experience stress during pregnancy. The analysis used with thematic analysis with Nvivo 12 Plus software starting from data collection, data reduction, data display, verification and confirmation of conclusions (conclusion drawing and verification). The results of the study showed that pregnant women who were teenagers were mostly 19 years old (33.0%), the majority of junior high school education (42.0%), the majority of teenage mothers did not work (80.0%) and the majority experienced severe stress (29.0%). Based on the Pearson chi-square value (0.001; 0.024; 0.029) showed a relationship between age, education and work with the stress level of pregnant women who were teenagers. The research theme consists of factors causing Unwanted Pregnancy (KTD), coping strategies for Unwanted Pregnancy, the impact of Unwanted Pregnancy. Conclusion: High stress on unwanted pregnancy and high desire among adolescent couples to have abortion, highlight the need for coping strategies and information support from health workers, especially through social media promotion.

PENGALAMAN KELUARGA DALAM PERAWATAN ANAK SPEECH DELAY DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS TERJUN Nova Linda Rambe; Wellina BR. Sebayang; Debora Lestari Simamora; Amelia Syafitri
Jurnal Ilmiah Kebidanan Imelda Vol. 12 No. 1 (2026): Jurnal Ilmiah Kebidanan Imelda
Publisher : Program Studi S1 & DIII-Kebidanan Universitas Imelda Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52943/jikebi.v12i1.2169

Speech delay in children is a developmental disorder frequently found in the service area of Terjun Community Health Center. This study aimed to explore children's nutritional intake, sources of information, family management practices, and factors contributing to speech delay in children in this area. This study employed a qualitative method using a phenomenological approach with a snowball sampling technique. Data were collected through in-depth interviews with 5 families who had children with speech delay. The findings indicated that children's diets were relatively limited and lacked nutritional variety, consisting mainly of rice, vegetables, fish, eggs, and several fruits such as bananas and papaya. Most mothers provided formula milk from infancy due to difficulties in breastfeeding, which may influence children’s speech development. The inconsistent administration of supplements such as Cerebrovit, vitamin C, herbal honey, and fish oil may reduce their potential effectiveness. Parental experience also played an important role in recognizing speech delay, as parents compared their child’s speech development with that of older siblings. Family management strategies included intensive interaction and speech stimulation, and some families sought professional assistance for speech therapy. Genetic predisposition was also identified as a contributing factor. In addition, inadequate maternal nutritional intake during pregnancy due to economic constraints was reported to contribute to speech delay in children. In conclusion, speech delay among children in the Terjun Community Health Center area is associated with multiple factors, including limited dietary intake, inconsistent supplement administration, parental experience in recognizing developmental delays, genetic predisposition, and inadequate maternal nutrition during pregnancy.

Co-Authors Amelia Syafitri Asroh Yuliana Carolina Theresia Simanjuntak Debora Lestari Simamora Elisabet Hasudungan Putri Sulung Putri Sulung Feni Hati Halawa Fitriana Ritonga Hedy Tan Hotmauli BR. Sitanggang Hotmauli Sitanggang Indah Sari Ridwan Khairun Nisa Nova Linda Rambe Ravika Dewi Rilie Ritonga Risatantry Gultom Serin Widya Lestari Sukma Aden Nurintan Harahap

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