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All Journal IJBE (Integrated Journal of Business and Economics) Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen Kesatuan Accounting Accountability and Organization System (AAOS) Journal Multidiciplinary Output Research for Actual and International Issue (Morfai Journal) JOURNAL OF HUMANITIES, SOCIAL SCIENCES AND BUSINESS (JHSSB) JEMSI (Jurnal Ekonomi, Manajemen, dan Akuntansi)
Anwar
Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Negeri Makassar
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Pengaruh Risiko Kredit dan Efisiensi Operasional terhadap Kinerja Keuangan pada PT. Bank Sulselbar Romansyah Sahabuddin; Anwar; Dewi Amelia Rahman
Accounting, Accountability, and Organization System (AAOS) Journal Vol. 3 No. 2 (2022): Maret
Publisher : Program Studi Akuntansi Fakultas Ekonomi dan Ilmu-ilmu Sosial Universitas Fajar

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Abstract

Pengaruh Risiko Kredit dan Efisiensi Operasional terhadap Kinerja Keuangan pada PT. Bank Sulselbar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh risiko kredit dan efisiensi operasional secara parsial dan simultan terhadap kinerja keuangan. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kuantitatif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini yaitu laporan keuangan PT. Bank Sulselbar. Sampel penelitian adalah laporan keuangan PT. Bank Sulselbar selama 9 (sembilan) periode selama 2012-2020. Teknik Analisa data menggunakan rasio NPL, BOPO, dan ROA. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa NPL secara parsial berpengaruh positif dan tidak signifikan terhadap ROA, BOPO secara parsial berpengaruh secara negatif dan signifikan terhadap ROA, dan NPL dan BOPO secara simultan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap ROA.
Analisis Financial Distress Pada Perusahaan Sektor Transportasi dan Logistik Yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2018-2022 Ananda Putri Rahmadani; Anwar; Andi Mustika Amin; Anwar Ramli; Hety Budiyanti
JEMSI (Jurnal Ekonomi, Manajemen, dan Akuntansi) Vol. 10 No. 1 (2024): Februari 2024
Publisher : Sekretariat Pusat Lembaga Komunitas Informasi Teknologi Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35870/jemsi.v10i1.1942

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kondisi financial distress pada perusahaan transportasi dan logistik yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2018-2022 dengan menggunakan metode Altman Z-Score. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif kuantitatif. Teknik pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan purposive sampling, dari 43 populasi yang ada diperoleh 14 sampel untuk penelitian. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini adalah laporan keuangan perusahaan sektor transportasi dan logistik yang dapat diakses dan diunduh dari situs resmi Bursa Efek Indonesia. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kondisi financial distress pada perusahaan transportasi dan logistik di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2018-2022 relatif rendah. Dari 14 perusahaan yang dianalisis, 4 perusahaan mengalami financial distress, 1 perusahaan berada dalam kondisi grey area dan 9 perusahaan berada dalam kondisi safe zone
OPTIMAL PORTFOLIO FORMATION ANALYSIS USING THE SINGLE INDEX MODEL DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC: A Study on The LQ 45 Index on the Indonesian Stock Exchange (IDX) Rafiana A. S., Andi Besse; Maulana, M. Ikhwan; Anwar; Burhanuddin; Nurman
JOURNAL OF HUMANITIES, SOCIAL SCIENCES AND BUSINESS Vol. 2 No. 3 (2023): MAY
Publisher : Transpublika Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55047/jhssb.v2i3.625

Abstract

This study aims to determine the optimal portfolio formation using the single index model method on LQ 45 Index stocks for the period from March 2020 to December 2021. The population in this study consists of all company shares included in the LQ 45 Index during the specified period, totaling 45 stocks. A sample of 36 companies was selected using a nonprobability sampling technique with a purposive sampling method. Data collection was carried out using documentation techniques, primarily focusing on collecting closing stock price data. The data analysis process involved collecting the closing stock price data and utilizing the single index model method to identify an optimal portfolio. The results of this study indicate that 18 company shares were included in the optimal portfolio. These companies are ADRO (7.46%), AKRA (14.51%), ANTM (7.97%), ASII (4.42%), BBNI (3.3%), BBTN (1.8%), BMRI (4.55%), CPIN (1.45%), ERAA (11.14%), EXCL (3.19%), INCO (8.55%), INKP (3.98%), ITMG (5.08%), JPFA (4.86%), JSMR (3.37%), KLBF (8.3%), TKIM (1.85%), and TOWR (4.23%). The expected return for the portfolio is 4.38% per month, with a portfolio risk borne by investors of 0.29% per month. The study suggests that constructing a portfolio with the identified stocks can yield favorable returns. However, it is crucial to regularly reassess and adjust portfolios due to changing market conditions and individual risk preferences. The implications highlight the benefits of using the single index model for portfolio formation. By considering the relationship between individual stocks and the LQ 45 Index, investors can make informed decisions to maximize returns while managing risk. These specific stocks can serve as a starting point for further research in portfolio management.
Bankruptcy Potential on Stock Prices with Dividend Policy as a Moderating Variable: A Study of Food and Beverage Companies Anwar; Nurman; Rauf, Deddy Ibrahim
Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen Kesatuan Vol. 13 No. 5 (2025): JIMKES Edisi September 2025
Publisher : LPPM Institut Bisnis dan Informatika Kesatuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37641/jimkes.v13i5.3507

Abstract

Stock prices as the main element in the capital market, are influenced by various factors, one of which is the company's financial condition. Companies with poor financial conditions tend to experience pressure on their stock prices, which can lead to potential bankruptcy. This research intends to examine the impact of bankruptcy risk on stock prices, using dividend policy as a moderating factor, in food and beverage firms listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during the years 2019-2023. The study sample included 24 companies chosen via purposive sampling. The method for data analysis utilized Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA) through the Econometric Views (E-Views) version 12 software. The secondary data utilized was derived from financial reports accessed through the official IDX website. The findings of the research show that the potential for bankruptcy significantly influences stock prices. Furthermore, dividend policy has been demonstrated to enhance the connection between bankruptcy risk and stock prices, suggesting that it can act as a stabilizing element in preserving stock price stability during challenging financial situations. This study provides practical implications for company management in determining the right dividend policy as a bankruptcy risk mitigation strategy.
LITERACY-BASED SMALL BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT IN THE DIGITAL ERA IN MAKASSAR CITY Anwar; Sahabuddin, Romansyah; Rahman, Abdul; Rauf, Deddy Ibrahim; Rahmat, Muhammad Rijal Alim
Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue
Publisher : RADJA PUBLIKA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/morfai.v5i3.4030

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the influence of financial literacy, digital literacy, and business innovation on business performance in Makassar City, both directly and indirectly through entrepreneurial orientation. Micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs) in Makassar City are a vital component of the regional economy, so understanding the factors influencing their performance is crucial to ensuring the sustainability and growth of this sector. In this study, financial literacy is defined as the understanding and ability of business actors to manage the financial aspects of their business, such as cash flow, investments, and financial planning. Digital literacy refers to the ability of business actors to utilize digital technology for operations, marketing, and interactions with customers and business partners. Meanwhile, business innovation refers to the creation and implementation of new ideas in products, processes, or business models that can improve business competitiveness and efficiency. This study used a quantitative approach with a survey method. Data were collected through questionnaires distributed to business actors in Makassar City who had been operating for at least two years and used digital technology in their operations. A sample of 200 business actors operating in various sectors, such as retail, services, and manufacturing, participated in this study. The data analysis technique used was path analysis, which allows for the evaluation of direct and indirect relationships between variables, with entrepreneurial orientation acting as a mediating variable. The results of the study indicate that financial literacy, digital literacy, and business innovation have a positive effect on business performance. Specifically, business owners with high financial and digital literacy and the ability to innovate have better business performance, both in terms of revenue, profit, and competitiveness. Furthermore, entrepreneurial orientation has been shown to mediate the influence of financial literacy, digital literacy, and business innovation on business performance. This indicates that business owners with a high entrepreneurial orientation are more likely to utilize financial and digital literacy and innovate to improve their business performance. This study provides an important contribution to stakeholders, including business owners, the government, and academics, by emphasizing the importance of improving financial literacy, digital literacy, and business innovation to enhance business performance. Furthermore, this study also highlights the importance of entrepreneurial orientation as a factor that can mediate the relationship between these variables and business performance, which can serve as a basis for developing policies that support the strengthening of entrepreneurship in Makassar City.
Entrepreneurial Literacy and Organizational Experience On Entrepreneurial Intention Through Entrepreneurial Attitude Ruma, Zainal; Parawansa, Dian Anggraece Sigit; Anwar, Anwar
Integrated Journal of Business and Economics (IJBE) Vol 9, No 4 (2025): Integrated Journal of Business and Economics
Publisher : Universitas Bangka Belitung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33019/ijbe.v9i4.1362

Abstract

This research explores the importance of entrepreneurship education in enhancing students’ entrepreneurial intentions and capabilities. This study emphasizes the importance of effective entrepreneurship education that combines theoretical knowledge with practical experience, highlights the relationship between self-efficacy, attitudes towards entrepreneurship, and entrepreneurial intentions and suggests that students with higher self-efficacy are more likely to value and pursue entrepreneurial opportunities. The research approach used was quantitative. We are using sample consisted of 359 respondents who were students who had taken entrepreneurship courses and had entrepreneurial intentions or owned businesses.Data analysis technique used SEM Analysis, which employs a confirmatory model.Furthermore, findings show that participation in entrepreneurship training and literacy programs significantly increases students’ confidence in their entrepreneurial abilities, thereby increasing their intention to start a new venture. The paper concludes that by equipping students with the necessary knowledge and skills, higher education institutions can effectively reduce unemployment rates and contribute to sustainable economic growth through the promotion of entrepreneurship. This study underscores the need for a paradigm shift in how students view entrepreneurship, encouraging them to become job creators rather than job seekers, ultimately leading to a more dynamic and innovative economy.
Co-Authors Abdul Rahman Ananda Putri Rahmadani Andi Mustika Amin Anwar Ramli Burhanuddin Dewi Amelia Rahman Hety Budiyanti Maulana, M. Ikhwan Nurman Parawansa, Dian Anggraece Sigit Rafiana A. S., Andi Besse Rahmat, Muhammad Rijal Alim Rauf, Deddy Ibrahim Romansyah Sahabuddin Ruma, Zainal