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All Journal Jurnal Geografi Jurnal Serambi Engineering Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences
Rujiman Rujiman
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Religion Arts Humanities Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Earth & Planetary Sciences Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Engineering Environmental Science Social Sciences Other

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Village Economic Development Model Based on Village-Owned Enterprises (BUMDes): A New Insight from North Sumatera-Indonesia Ade Isyana Hairunnisa; Erlina Erlina; Sirojuzilam Sirojuzilam; Rujiman Rujiman
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 4, No 3 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i3.2206

Abstract

This study aims to determine the factors that influence village economic development based on Village-Owned Enterprises (BUMDes) by looking at the relationship between the influence of human resources (HR), capital participation, governance, and rural area planning on the development of the village economy based on BUMDes in the Regency /City of North Sumatera. The research method used is quantitative research conducted by survey, namely research in which the data is collected from a population sample to represent the entire population. The entire population was given a research questionnaire, amounting to 53 BUMDes in the Regency / City of North Sumatera. The number of questionnaires distributed was 512, with nine respondents for each BUMDes and 498 returned questionnaires. After processing the data with SmartPLS, the research results show that human resources, capital participation, governance, and regional planning partially have a significant effect on developing the BUMDes-based village economy.
Analysis of the Effects of Economic Potential on Economic Growth of Deli Serdang Regency Puguh Setiandono; H.B Tarmizi; Rujiman Rujiman
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 4, No 4 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute November
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i4.3528

Abstract

The objective of the research is to analyze economic potential, economic growth rate, and high-ranking sectors which prioritize the development in Deli Serdang Regency. The data are analyzed by using Location Quotient (LQ) analysis, Dynamic Location Quotient (DLQ) analysis, Shift Share analysis, and Klassen Typology. The result of LQ analysis shows that there are 5 (five) basic sectors: transportation and warehousing sector, processing industry sector, construction sector, accommodation and food and beverage supply sector, and electricity and gas supply sector. The result of DLQ analysis shows that there are 10 (ten) basic sectors in the future: processing industry sector, electricity and gas supply sector, wholesale and retail sector, automobile and motorcycle reparation sector, transportation and warehousing sector, accommodation and food and beverage supply sector, financial service and insurance sector, real estate sector, company service sector, education service sector, health service and social activity sector. The result of Shift Share analysis shows that there are 10 (ten) basic sectors which are competitive sector which has positive differential values: processing industry sector electricity and gas supply sector, construction sector, wholesale and retail sector, automobile and motorcycle reparation sector, accommodation and food and beverage supply sector, financial service and insurance sector, real estate sector, company service sector, education service sector, and health service and social activity sector. The result of Klassen Typology shows that there are 5 (five) prioritized sectors: processing industry sector, electricity and gas supply sector, construction sector, transportation and warehousing sector, and accommodation and food and beverage supply sector. Based on the four analyses above, it is concluded that the prioritized sectors are processing industry sector, electricity and gas supply sector, construction sector, and accommodation and food and beverage supply sector.
THE ANALYSIS OF RURAL-URBAN LINKAGE IN ACEH SINGKIL DISTRICT Hilda Syahrani; Agus Purwoko; Rujiman Rujiman
JURNAL GEOGRAFI Vol 13, No 1 (2021): JURNAL GEOGRAFI
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24114/jg.v13i1.18134

Abstract

Aceh Singkil District is an agricultural area whose the economic activities are dominatated by the farm. There are indications that the economic linkages between rural and urban area have not fully supported the oil-palm farm activities. It resulted the regional development process did not run optimally, so that, it has not made a significant contribution to the public’s welfare. This study aims to identify the economical linkage between the rural and urban areas in Aceh Singkil District. This study used a qualitative approach with the data collection methods through interviews that were descriptively analyzed. The economical linkage can be seen from the capital flow, the shopping flow, the raw material flow, the intermediate goods flow, and the income flow. Based on the linkages between urban and rural areas, it is related to the condition of regional development in Aceh Singkil District. The results showed that the economical linkage were well-established is the shopping flow, while the capital flow was less bind up with villages in the urban area. There were also the raw material flow, the intermediate goods flow, and the income flow that were not absolutely interrelated. The intermediate good flow was binding up with the outside region, so that the acquisition of added value entered other areas. The implication from the conditional linkage of rural and urban areas in the regional development context is that the rural and urban areas are less functionally intertwined. It resulted the high poverty rates in Aceh Singkil District.Keywords: Regional Development, Economical Linkage, Rural-Urban Areas, Oil-PalmKabupaten Aceh Singkil merupakan daerah pertanian yang kegiatan ekonominya didominasi perkebunan. Terdapat indikasi bahwa keterkaitan ekonomi antara perdesaan dan perkotaan belum sepenuhnya mendukung aktivitas perkebunan kelapa sawit. Hal ini mengakibatkan proses pembangunan daerah tidak berjalan dengan optimal sehingga belum memberikan kontribusi yang signifikan terhadap kesejahteraan masyarakat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi keterkaitan ekonomi antara perdesaan dan perkotaan di Kabupaten Aceh Singkil. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode pengumpulan data melalui wawancara yang dianalisis secara deskriptif. Keterkaitan ekonomi ditinjau dari aliran modal, aliran belanja, aliran bahan baku, aliran barang setengah jadi, dan aliran pendapatan. Berdasarkan keterkaitan antara perdesaan dan perkotaan tersebut lalu kaitkan dengan kondisi pengembangan wilayah di Kabupaten Aceh Singkil. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa keterkaitan ekonomi yang terjalin dengan baik yakni aliran belanja, sedangkan aliran modal kurang terjalin dengan desa-desa yang berada di perkotaan. Adapun aliran bahan baku, aliran barang setengah jadi dan aliran pendapatan sama sekali tidak terjalin. Bahkan, aliran barang setengah jadi terjalin menuju keluar wilayah sehingga perolehan nilai tambah masuk wilayah lain. Implikasi dari kondisi keterkaitan perdesaan dan perkotaan dalam konteks pengembangan wilayah yakni wilayah perdesaan dengan perkotaan kurang terjalin secara fungsional. Hal ini mengakibatkan tingginya angka kemiskinan di Kabupaten Aceh Singkil.           Kata Kunci: Pengembangan Wilayah, Keterkaitan ekonomi, Perdesaan Perkotaan, Kelapa Sawit
Analisis Pengaruh Pertumbuhan Ekonomi, IPM, Pengangguran Terbuka dan Angkatan Kerja Terhadap Kemiskinan di Sumatera Utara Febriangga Sembiring; Tarmizi Tarmizi; Rujiman Rujiman
Jurnal Serambi Engineering Vol 5, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Fakultas Teknik

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32672/jse.v5i2.1925

Abstract

Poverty complexity problem is a multidimensional problem, and poverty is related to various aspects of people's lives so that efforts to solve the poverty problem are not easy. This study has purpose to determine and analyze Economic accretion effect, Human development index, Open Unemployment Rate, and Labor Force Participation Rate on Poverty in North Sumatra Province. Secondary data from 2004 - 2017 is used. Data Source is from Board of Central Statistics in North Sumatra Province with testing conducted through the classic judgement exam and statistical exam. With assist of EViews 6.0 statistical data data processing software, data analysis showed that Economic Accretion and idleness Rate variables have a positive and prominent influence on α = 10%, the Human development index variable and the Labor Force Participation Rate are not prominent at α = 10%, on poverty. Regression results are R2 = 0.945055, that shows independent variable used affects dependent variable by 94.51% and the rest 5.49% is affected by other variables beyond analyzed approach.
Co-Authors Ade Isyana Hairunnisa Agus Purwoko Erlina Erlina Febriangga Sembiring H.B Tarmizi Hilda Syahrani Puguh Setiandono Sirojuzilam Hasyim Tarmizi Tarmizi