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Intervensi Kinesio Taping Dan Bobath Exercises Terhadap Peningkatan Keseimbangan Berdiri Dan Penurunan Spastisitas Tungkai Pasien Cerebral Palsy Di Sekolah Luar Biasa Dan Yayasan Pendidikan Anak Cacat Makassar Suharto Anwar; Sri Saadiyah L; Ahmad Syakib
Buletin Penelitian Sistem Kesehatan Vol 24 No 4 (2021): Buletin Penelitian Sistem Kesehatan
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Humaniora dan Manajemen Kesehatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22435/hsr.v24i4.3407

Abstract

Cerebal Palsy is a non progressive neuromuscular dysfunction in the form of muscle tone abnormalities which results in postural tone disorders in the form of spasticity, especially the legs, coordination disorders, sitting and standing balance, road disturbances that cause sufferers with daily functional impairment. The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of Kinesio taping and Bobath exercises for increasing the ability to balance standing and decrease the spasticity of the patient's limbs. This type of research is a pre-experiment with one group pre-test-post test design. Held at the Special School and the Makassar Disability Children Education Foundation from July to October 2019, with a sample of 49 cerebral palsy patients. Standing balance data were obtained using a Pediatric balance scale and limb spasticity data were obtained using the Asworth scale. Paired sample T Test Results obtained p value = 0.006 for spasticity and standing balance with p = 0.000 after being given Kinesio taping and bobath exercises. The conclusion of the study was that kinesio taping and bobath exercises had no significant effect on leg spasticity and there was a significant effect on the sitting balance of cerebral palsy patients. It is hoped that these two methods can be used in cerebral palsy patients who experience impaired sitting balance. Abstrak Cerebal Palsy adalah kelainan fungsi neuromuscular non progresif berupa abnormalitas tonus otot yang mengakibatkan gangguan tonus postural berupa spastisitas terutama tungkai, gangguan koordinasi, keseimbangan duduk dan berdiri, gangguan jalan yang menyebabkan penderita terganggu fungsionalnya sehari-hari. Tujuan penelitian ini mengetahui pengaruh Kinesio taping dan Bobath exercises terhadap peningkatan kemampuan keseimbangan berdiri dan penurunan spastisitas tungkai pasien. Jenis penelitian ini adalah pre - experiment dengan desain pretest – post test one group. Dilaksanakan di Sekolah luar Biasa dan Yayasan Pendidikan Anak Cacat Makassar mulai bulan JulisampaiOktober2019, dengan sampel penelitian sebanyak 49 pasien cerebral palsy. Data keseimbangan berdiri di peroleh menggunakan Pediatric balance scale dan data spastisitas tungkai diperoleh menggunakan skala asworth. Hasil Uji Paired sample T Test diperoleh nilai p = 0.006 untuk spastisitas dan keseimbangan berdiri dengan p = 0.000 setelah diberikan Kinesio taping dan bobath exercises. Kesimpulan penelitian bahwa kinesio taping dan bobath exercises tidak terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan pada spastititas tungkai dan terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap keseimbangan duduk pasien cerebral palsy. Dengan demikian diharapkan kedua metode ini dapat digunakan pada pasien cerebral palsy yang mengalami gangguan keseimbangan berdiri.
Feldenkrais Exercise Mempangaruhi Peningkatan Aktivitas Fungsional Lebih Efektif daripada William Flexion Exercise terhadap Orang dengan Low Back Pain Miogenik Yuda Saputra; Ahmad Syakib
Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Kesehatan Vol 6 No 1 (2018): September
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Jakarta III

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (164.718 KB) | DOI: 10.32668/jitek.v6i1.45

Abstract

Background : Low Back Pain Miogenik is a lower back pain caused by muscle tension with avery high frequency of cases in workers. This research is done to identify the difference of influence between the approach of William Flexion Exercise and Feldenkrais exercise to functional activity inpatient low back pain miogenik because of the many cases that happened.. Methods : The type of research used is experimental research, research design used is a quasi experiment that compares between two different things. The targets of this study were factory workers with a sampel of 34 people divided into two groups. Result: Based on the result ofhypothesis paired t-test result p-value 0.000 shows both treatment there is significant improvement to functional activity. While on thetest Independentt-test results seen from the mean feldenkrais exercise 8.13 and william flexion exercise 3.25 concluded feldenkrais exercise more up than william flexion exercise.