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Pemberian Jus Buah Naga Merah dapat Menurunkan Kolesterol Total Wanita dengan Diabetes Melitus Ike Ulantari; Kusdalinah Kusdalinah; Eliana Eliana
Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Kesehatan Vol 7 No 1 (2019): September 2019
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Jakarta III

Non-communicable diseases caused global death. Deaths due to non-communicable diseases are expected to continue to increase throughout the world. More than 70% of the global population will die of non-communicable diseases such as cancer, heart disease, stroke and diabetes mellitus. Purpose of this research to analyze effect of red dragon fruit (Hylocereus polyrhizius) on total cholesterol levels of women with type 2 diabetes mellitus. This study was pre-experiment with one group Pretest and Posttest design. The subjects of the study were women with diabetes mellitus who had cholesterol levels of ≥200mg / dl as many as 20 people. The intervention for 14 days was given red dragon fruit juice at a dose of 5.72 g / kgBB. The normality test uses the Shapiro Wilk test. Statistical analysis using the Wilcoxon test. The highest cholesterol level before intervention was 327 mg / dl, lowest was 209 mg / dl. The highest cholesterol level after intervention was 312 mg / dl, lowest was 198 mg / dl. There were differences before and after the intervention (p = 0.025). Red dragon fruit juice supplement can decrease total cholesterol on women with Diabetes melitus.

Factors Affecting Systolic Blood Pressure In Police Personnel Regita Irsti Ananda; Miratul Haya; Kusdalinah Kusdalinah
SANITAS: Jurnal Teknologi dan Seni Kesehatan Vol 11 No 2 (2020): SANITAS Volume 11 Nomor 2 Tahun 2020
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Jakarta II

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36525/sanitas.2020.16

Blood pressure is a condition where a person's blood pressure is high because of the narrowing of the arteries so that the pressure increases. Age is life time. Sodium is the main cation in extracellular fluid. Smoking is one of the factors associated with hypertension, and RLPP has a lot of fat in the stomach. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors that influence systolic blood pressure in police officers. The design of this study was observational analytic with cross sectional approach. This study is a member of the Police in Central Bengkulu Police with a random sampling technique and obtained 59 samples. The design of this study was observational analytic with cross sectional approach. The population in this study were 59 members of the Police in Bengkulu Tengah Police Station, with a random sampling technique. This study used univariate and bivariate analysis, for univariate using frequency test the results showed an average blood pressure of 122 mmHg, an average age of 36 years, an average RLPP of 0.15 and an average sodium consumption of 1114 mg. Whereas for bivariate using chi square test found no relationship between systolic blood pressure and age, there was a relationship between systolic blood pressure and smoking history (OR = 10,467; p <0,0005), there was a relationship between systolic blood pressure with RLPP (OR = 178; p <0,0005), there is a relationship between systolic blood pressure and sodium consumption (OR = 0.351; p <0,0005) in police officers at Bengkulu Central Police Station in 2020. It is expected that respondents will be able to receive information so that preventive efforts can be made against blood pressure diseases in the future.

Pemberdayaan Kelompok Pendukung Asi Kader Sahabat dalam Upaya Peningkatkan Pemberian Asi Eksklusif di Desa Pondok Kelapa Kabupaten Bengkulu Tengah Tetes Wahyu W; Jumiyati Jumiyati; Desri Suryani; Arie Krisnasary; Kusdalinah Kusdalinah
Jurnal Kreativitas Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) Vol 5, No 12 (2022): Volume 5 No 12 Desember 2022
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/jkpm.v5i12.7698

ABSTRAK Menyusui merupakan aspek yang sangat penting untuk kelangsungan hidup bayi guna mencapai tumbuh kembang bayi dan anak yang optimal sekaligus mempertahankan kesehatan ibu setelah bersalin. Sejak lahir, bayi hanya diberi ASI saja hingga usia 6 bulan. Peran ibu sangat penting dalam pemberian ASI kepada anak bawah dua tahun. Tujuan kegiatan ini adalah melakukan pemberdayaan kelompok pendukung Air Susu Ibu (KP-ASI) kader SAHABAT dalam upaya peningkatan pemberian ASI eksklusif di Desa Pondok Kelapa Kabupaten Bengkulu Tengah. Metode yang digunakan dalam pelaksanan kegiatan Pengembangan Desa Mitra SAHABAT di Desa Pondok Kelapa Kabupaten Bengkulu Tengah adalah Model Participatory Rural Appraisal (PRA) yaitu menekankan keterlibatan kader dan masyarakat dalam keseluruhan kegiatan mulai dari perencanaan, pelaksanaan dan evaluasi program kegiatan dan menempatkan masyarakat sebagai pengambilan keputusan dan bertanggung jawab atas kegiatan yang dilakukan. Sasaran pengabdian masyarakat adalah kader berjumlah 20 orang, wanita usia subur (WUS), ibu hamil (Bumil) dan Ibu menyusui di Desa Pondok Kelapa Kabupaten Bengkulu Tengah. Jenis luaran yang dihasilkan pada kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat adalah modul KP-ASI SAHABAT terkait dengan pemberian ASI eksklusif, buku pencatatan pendampingan KP ASI SAHABAT dan berbagai teknologi tepat guna yang dapat digunakan masyarakat seperti media yang sudah diberikan. Hasil dan luaran yang dicapai yaitu: Pembentukan KP-ASI kader SAHABAT, pelatihan KP-ASI kader SAHABAT, pendampingan WUS, ibu hamil dan Ibu menyusui, monitoring dan evaluasi pendampingan yang dilakukan KP ASI kader SAHABAT pada WUS, Bumil dan ibu menyusui di Desa Pondok Kelapa Kabupaten Bengkulu Tengah dan tersedia Pojok Laktasi di lokasi Posyandu. Perlu adanya sosialisasi kegiatan KP ASI yang telah berjalan dengan melibatkan lintas sektor terkait seperti tim pengerak PKK Desa Pondok Kelapa untuk program kesehatan ibu dan anak, sehingga kegiatan mendapatkan dukungan untuk keberlanjutan. Kata Kunci: KP-ASI, Eksklusif, Kader ABSTRACT Breastfeeding is a very important aspect for the survival of infants in order toachieve optimal growth and development of infants and children while maintaining maternal health after childbirth. From birth, babies are only given breast milk (ASI) until the age of 6 months. The mother role is very important in breastfeeding children under two years of age. Mothers who received support in breastfeeding mostly exclusively breastfed. The purpose of this activity was to empower the breastfeeding support group (KP-ASI) of SAHABAT cadres to increase exclusive breastfeeding in Pondok Kelapa Village, Central Bengkulu Regency. The method used in implementing the SAHABAT Partner Village Development activities in Pondok Kelapa Village, Central Bengkulu Regency was the Participatory Rural Appraisal (PRA) model, which emphasizes the involvement of cadres and the community in all activities started from planning, implementing and evaluating activity programs and placing the community as decision-making and responsible for the activities carried out. The target of community service was 20 cadres, women fertile (WUS), pregnant women (Bumil) and breastfeeding mothers in Pondok Kelapa Village, Central Bengkulu Regency. The types of outputs produced in community service activities were the KP-ASI SAHABAT module related to exclusive breastfed, the recording book for KP ASI SAHABAT assistance and various appropriate technologies that can be used by the community such as the media that has been provided. The results and outputs achieved were: Establishment of KP-ASI SAHABAT cadres, training of KP-ASI for SAHABAT cadres, assistance for WUS, pregnant women and breastfeeding mothers carried out, monitoring and evaluation of assistance carried out by KP ASI for SAHABAT cadres at WUS, pregnant women and breastfeeding mothers, and a Lactation Corner at the Posyandu. it is necessary to socialize the activities of KP ASI that have been carried out by involving relevant cross-sectoral such as Pondok Kelapa Village PKK mobilization team for maternal and child health programs so that the activities receive support for sustainability. Keywords: KP ASI, Exclusive, Cadre

Peningkatan Keterampilan Ibu Balita dalam Pemenuhan Gizi Balita di Desa Panca Mukti Kecamatan Pondok Kelapa Kabupaten Bengkulu Utara Desri Suryani; Arie Krisnasary; Kusdalinah Kusdalinah; Tetes Wahyu
Jurnal Kreativitas Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) Vol 6, No 4 (2023): Volume 6 No 4 April 2023
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/jkpm.v6i4.8848

ABSTRAK Masyarakat khususnya para ibu pada dasarnya belum memiliki pengetahuan akan pentingnya pemberian gizi pada anak dan belum mengaplikasikan pengetahuannya dalam hal pemberian makanan pada anak balita. Berdasarkan informasi dari kader, makanan yang disiapkan cenderung monoton tanpa variasi yang menarik dan tanpa memperhatikan perbedaan kebutuhan balita tersebut. Kader mendorong ibu balita dalam membuat menu kreatif dan inovatif sesuai dengan ketersediaan pangan lokal disekitarnya. Tujuan kegiatan ini adalah melakukan edukasi dan pelatihan kepada kader posyandu dan ibu balita dalam upaya peningkatan gizi balita di Desa Panca Mukti Kecamatan Pondok Kelapa Kabupaten Bengkulu Tengah tahun 2022. Metode yang digunakan dalam pelaksanan kegiatan Pengembangan Desa Mitra adalah model Development (CD) dengan pendekatan Persuasif dan Edukatif. Hasil pengabdian kepada masyarakat menunjukkan terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan ibu balita setelah diberikan pelatihan tentang pemberian ASI eksklusif dan Makanan Pendamping Air Susu Ibu (MP-ASI) dengan rata-rata hasil post test 82,61, meningkat dari pre test yang sebelumnya 79,13. Perlu dilaksanakan kegiatan rutin terkait pemberian makan bayi dan anak untuk mendukung peningkatan status gizi balita di Desa Panca Mukti seperti penyuluhan mengenai berbagai macam bahan pangan lokal dan praktek pengolahan bahan makanan lokal tersebut menjadi menu makanan balita. Kata Kunci: Keterampilan, Pemenuhan Gizi, Balita ABSTRACT The community, especially mothers, basically do not have knowledge of the importance of providing children nutrition and have not applied their knowledge in terms of feeding children. Based on information from cadres, the food prepared tends to be monotonous without interesting variations and without paying attention to the different needs of these toddlers. Cadres encourage mothers with toddlers to make creative and innovative menu based on the availability of local food. The aim of this activity was to educate and trained posyandu cadres and mothers of toddlers to improve toddler nutrition in Panca Mukti Village, Pondok Kelapa District, Central Bengkulu Regency in 2022. The method used in this activity was the Development model with a Persuasive approach and Educative. The results of community service showed that there was an increased in the knowledge of toddler mothers being given training on exclusive breastfeeding and Complementary Food for Breast Milk (MP-ASI) with an average post-test result of 82.61, an increased from the previous pre-test of 79.13.It was necessary to carry out routine activities related to child feeding to support the improvement of the nutritional status of toddlers in Panca Mukti Village such as counseling on various kinds of local food ingredients and the practice of processing these local food ingredients into a toddler food menu. Keywords: Skills, Fulfillment of Nutrition, Toddlers

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