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All Journal Jurnal Politica Dinamika Masalah Politik Dalam Negeri dan Hubungan Internasional Jurnal Transnasional
Arya Sandhiyudha
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Humanities Social Sciences

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Countering Terrorists in Southeast Asia: The Hardline Approach Arya Sandhiyudha
Jurnal Politica Vol 7, No 2 (2016): Jurnal Politica
Publisher : Sekretariat Jenderal DPR RI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22212/jp.v7i2.1130

Abstract

The Global War on Terror discourse in Southeast Asian countries has been responded in various ways in order to face religious-motivated terrorism. Among those, there are hardline approaches in state level classified as military-focused, intelligence-focused, and law enforcement-focused approaches. Each has different policy backgrounds and is influenced by different actors. The analysis on each’s strength and weakness is presented in this writing by focusing on four countries, i.e Philippines, Singapore, Malaysia, and Indonesia. The result shows that military-focused approach implemented in Philippines has proven as the most risky one even though has also proven as effective to paralyses terrorist group capability. Meanwhile, the use of excessive power undermines many achievement of intelligence-focused approach in Singapore and Malaysia. In both countries, neutralizing the terrorist groups is achieved by using less firepower, then decreasing the support and legitimacy of the groups in wider society. In Indonesia herself, law enforcement-focused approach has proven gaining success even though the terrorism threats remain.
POLITIK LUAR NEGERI VENEZUELA DI KAWASAN AMERIKA LATIN PADA PERIODE 2002 – 2010 Lucky Nurhadiyanto; Arya Sandhiyudha
Transnasional Vol 10, No 2 (2015)
Publisher : Universitas Budi Luhur

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Abstract

This research discussed about the foreign policy of Venezuela in the Latin American in 2002-2010. From the past, the cooperation of two nations exist in harmony before 2002. After that Venezuela was particularly vulnerable to tensions with the United States. Venezuela often shown a confrontational attitude and actions toward the United States. As a result, Venezuela has established cooperation with countries that have a “unharmony background" with the United States. This happened since the President Chávez era. Bolivarian Revolution was affecting the Venezuelan democracy on the direction of foreign policy. Oil commodity becomes a major tool in cooperation with countries in Latin America. Altough it can not be denied Venezuela's dependence on the United States is greater than the reverse.
Co-Authors Lucky Nurhadiyanto