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All Journal Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences
Junita Setiana Ginting
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Religion Arts Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Social Sciences

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Maintaining Local Wisdom - Building a Harmonious Life: Inter-Ethnic Relations in Paya Itik Village, Galang District, Deli Serdang Regency Junita Setiana Ginting; Edi Sumarno; Nina Karina; M. Azis Rizky Lubis
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 3, No 4 (2020): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute November
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v3i4.1405

Abstract

Diversity in people's lives is a reality that must be accepted. This diversity can take the form of religious diversity, ethnic diversity, and racial diversity. Each of these forms of diversity has a culture that is formed within the community, be it religion, ethnicity or race. The culture that is owned by each religion, ethnicity, and race is what society then practices in everyday life. Of course this is not an easy matter, because every group of people who carry this culture tends to stick to what they believe, without respecting the beliefs carried by others. However, this could be overlooked if the existing boundaries of diversity can be handled wisely. This is what is then seen in the community in Paya Itik Village, Galang District, Deli Serdang Regency, which consists of ethnic Banjar, ethnic Karo, and ethnic Javanese. Community relations in the village are harmonious. This harmony is established thanks to the local wisdom that grows in the community. This paper discusses how village communities build a harmonious life by maintaining local wisdom. The discussion starts from the social life of the community, religious life and community culture, and "Bajoka" (Banjar, Jowo, Karo) as the concept of local wisdom in building a harmonious life. This paper discusses how village communities build a harmonious life by maintaining local wisdom. The discussion starts from the social life of the community, religious life and community culture, and "Bajoka" (Banjar, Jowo, Karo) as the concept of local wisdom in building a harmonious life. This paper discusses how village communities build a harmonious life by maintaining local wisdom. The discussion starts from the social life of the community, religious life and community culture, and "Bajoka" (Banjar, Jowo, Karo) as the concept of local wisdom in building a harmonious life.
Stevenson's Scheme and People's Rubber Exports at Labuhan Bilik Harbor, 1922-1928 Edi Sumarno; Junita Setiana Ginting; Nina Karina; M. Azis Rizky Lubis
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 3, No 4 (2020): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute November
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v3i4.1398

Abstract

This paper discusses the policy of unilaterally limiting rubber exports by the UK with the so-called Stevenson's Scheme for smallholder rubber exports through Labuhan Bilik Harbor. The limitation scheme that took place during the 1922-1928 period was implemented by the UK for the phenomenon of the decline in world rubber prices after World War I. England, whose colonies dominated world rubber exports, hoped that the Netherlands would join in this plan to restrict exports. However, the Dutch refused. This decision brought blessings to the Dutch Indies rubber producers, including in Labuhan Batu with its main port of Labuhan Bilik. These port export figures show an increase over the period that Stevenson's Scheme was applied. Even so, the question is, is it true that the increase in smallholder rubber exports through Labuhan Bilik Harbor was caused by the application of Stevenson's Scheme? Or, are there other factors that need to be considered around the increase in exports in that period? This descriptive-analytic study attempts to answer these questions using colonial sources. The sources used in this paper are in the form of colonial reports, such as the Colonial Verslag, the Report of the Dutch Indies People's Rubber Inquiry Commission, the Dutch Indies People's Rubber Periodic Report, the Job Handover Report, and other literature sources.
Tebing Tinggi as the Central of Onderafdeeling Padang and Bedagei Edi Sumarno; Junita Setiana Ginting; Nina Karina; Atika Putri Ananda
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 3, No 2 (2020): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute May
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v3i2.894

Abstract

Tebing Tinggi was originally an area under the control of the Padang Kingdom. This area had been inhabited since 1864, exactly a year after Jacobus Nienhuys started a tobacco planting business in Deli. As the development of plantation business carried out by Europeans, Tebing Tinggi also experienced changes. In its journey, Tebing Tinggi turned into an area surrounded by plantations. The existence of these plantations makes Tebing Tinggi in the future a role as the center of government for Onderafdeeling Padang and Begadei. What is behind the formation of Onderafdeeling Padang and Bedagei? How was the administration under colonial rule? What is the role of Tebing Tinggi as the center of Onderafdeeling Padang and Bedagei? These questions will be discussed in this paper. This paper uses archival sources and books published during the Dutch colonial administration. This paper aims to describe the history of Onderafdeeling Padang and Bedagei government.
Co-Authors Atika Putri Ananda Edi Sumarno Lubis, M. Azis Rizky Nina Karina