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Sungai dan Identitas Melayu di Sumatera Timur pada Abad XX Edi Sumarno; Nina Karina; Junita Setiana Ginting; Handoko Handoko
Indonesian Historical Studies Vol 2, No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Diponegoro University

In the 20th century, the transformation of identity into Malay in East Sumatra occurred in a pattern similar to that in other regions. This transformation of identity was closely related to the river as a means of transportation at that time. Through rivers, the rural communities carried commodities to be traded at the downstream, where Malay population dominantly lived there. This pattern then formed the upstream communities such as Karo, Toba, Simalungun and Mandailing to settle downstream and become Malays. However, in the mid-20th, the Malay identity began to be abandoned due to a bloody event. This incident made the residents who grew as Malays use their clan again.

Maintaining Local Wisdom - Building a Harmonious Life: Inter-Ethnic Relations in Paya Itik Village, Galang District, Deli Serdang Regency Junita Setiana Ginting; Edi Sumarno; Nina Karina; M. Azis Rizky Lubis
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 3, No 4 (2020): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute November
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v3i4.1405

Diversity in people's lives is a reality that must be accepted. This diversity can take the form of religious diversity, ethnic diversity, and racial diversity. Each of these forms of diversity has a culture that is formed within the community, be it religion, ethnicity or race. The culture that is owned by each religion, ethnicity, and race is what society then practices in everyday life. Of course this is not an easy matter, because every group of people who carry this culture tends to stick to what they believe, without respecting the beliefs carried by others. However, this could be overlooked if the existing boundaries of diversity can be handled wisely. This is what is then seen in the community in Paya Itik Village, Galang District, Deli Serdang Regency, which consists of ethnic Banjar, ethnic Karo, and ethnic Javanese. Community relations in the village are harmonious. This harmony is established thanks to the local wisdom that grows in the community. This paper discusses how village communities build a harmonious life by maintaining local wisdom. The discussion starts from the social life of the community, religious life and community culture, and "Bajoka" (Banjar, Jowo, Karo) as the concept of local wisdom in building a harmonious life. This paper discusses how village communities build a harmonious life by maintaining local wisdom. The discussion starts from the social life of the community, religious life and community culture, and "Bajoka" (Banjar, Jowo, Karo) as the concept of local wisdom in building a harmonious life. This paper discusses how village communities build a harmonious life by maintaining local wisdom. The discussion starts from the social life of the community, religious life and community culture, and "Bajoka" (Banjar, Jowo, Karo) as the concept of local wisdom in building a harmonious life.

Stevenson's Scheme and People's Rubber Exports at Labuhan Bilik Harbor, 1922-1928 Edi Sumarno; Junita Setiana Ginting; Nina Karina; M. Azis Rizky Lubis
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 3, No 4 (2020): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute November
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v3i4.1398

This paper discusses the policy of unilaterally limiting rubber exports by the UK with the so-called Stevenson's Scheme for smallholder rubber exports through Labuhan Bilik Harbor. The limitation scheme that took place during the 1922-1928 period was implemented by the UK for the phenomenon of the decline in world rubber prices after World War I. England, whose colonies dominated world rubber exports, hoped that the Netherlands would join in this plan to restrict exports. However, the Dutch refused. This decision brought blessings to the Dutch Indies rubber producers, including in Labuhan Batu with its main port of Labuhan Bilik. These port export figures show an increase over the period that Stevenson's Scheme was applied. Even so, the question is, is it true that the increase in smallholder rubber exports through Labuhan Bilik Harbor was caused by the application of Stevenson's Scheme? Or, are there other factors that need to be considered around the increase in exports in that period? This descriptive-analytic study attempts to answer these questions using colonial sources. The sources used in this paper are in the form of colonial reports, such as the Colonial Verslag, the Report of the Dutch Indies People's Rubber Inquiry Commission, the Dutch Indies People's Rubber Periodic Report, the Job Handover Report, and other literature sources.

Tebing Tinggi as the Central of Onderafdeeling Padang and Bedagei Edi Sumarno; Junita Setiana Ginting; Nina Karina; Atika Putri Ananda
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 3, No 2 (2020): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute May
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v3i2.894

Tebing Tinggi was originally an area under the control of the Padang Kingdom. This area had been inhabited since 1864, exactly a year after Jacobus Nienhuys started a tobacco planting business in Deli. As the development of plantation business carried out by Europeans, Tebing Tinggi also experienced changes. In its journey, Tebing Tinggi turned into an area surrounded by plantations. The existence of these plantations makes Tebing Tinggi in the future a role as the center of government for Onderafdeeling Padang and Begadei. What is behind the formation of Onderafdeeling Padang and Bedagei? How was the administration under colonial rule? What is the role of Tebing Tinggi as the center of Onderafdeeling Padang and Bedagei? These questions will be discussed in this paper. This paper uses archival sources and books published during the Dutch colonial administration. This paper aims to describe the history of Onderafdeeling Padang and Bedagei government.

The State of River Transportation after the Development of Land Transport in East Sumatera 1900-1942 Edi Sumarno; Nina Karina; Junita Setiana Ginting; Handoko Handoko
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 2, No 1 (2019): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute February
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v2i1.173

The ports’ sites on the river bank were closely related to the river, as the primary and easy means of transportation. Through rivers, the crops from upstream were brought to downstream to be traded and exported abroad, especially to Penang. On the other hand, it was also through the river that the goods were imported from downstream to upstream. In other words, with the absence of land transport, the rivers became very dominant. However, after the presence of plantations, the abundant crops required a more efficient and effective transportation, therefore, the development of land transport, for instance railroad and highway, were paramount. The construction of land transportation facilities certainly had an impact on river transportation. The impact was that river transportation was increasingly abandoned because it was ineffective and inefficient. However, there were several rivers that remained became the most important means of transportation.

Rubber Agriculture Tapanuli in the Malaise Era, 1929 – 1939 Edi Sumarno; Junita Setiana Ginting; Nina Karina; M. Azis Rizky Lubis
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 3, No 1 (2020): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute February
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v3i1.728

Entering the early 1930s, people's purchasing power has decreased due to the sluggish world economy. This event was later called "The Great Depression" or better known as "Malaise". This decline also occurred in the automotive industry sector which uses a lot of processed rubber as a supporting component. Reduction of the amount of production in the automotive industry then results in reduced absorption of processed rubber . At the same time, the production of rubber precisely increased. As a result, the price of rubber has dropped dramatically. This condition has certainly hit rubber producers. Including smallholder rubber farmers in Tapanuli who also felt the impact of the economic crisis. This paper discusses the condition of smallholder rubber farming in Tapanuli during the malaise. The discussion starts from the situation of smallholder rubber farming before the malaise, continued with the economic depression and its impact on rubber prices, the policy of production restriction by the Dutch East Indies Government and its application, to the impact on rubber farmers in the region. From the results of this study, it can be said that smallholder rubber farmers in Tapanuli were also affected by the "malaise" but the impact was not significant because the community did not adopt a monoculture pattern.

Ketoprak,Seni Pertunjukan Tradisional Jawa di Sumatera Utara: Pengembangan dan Keberlanjutannya Torang Naiborhu; Nina Karina
PANGGUNG Vol 28, No 4 (2018): Dinamika Seni Tradisi dan Modern: Kontinuitas dan Perubahan
Publisher : LP2M ISBI Bandung

ABSTRACT Ketoprak (Ketoprak Dor) is a Javanese art performance found in North Sumatera which was originated from Surakarta, Central Java. The Performance combines dialogue, drama, dance, and music. It is performed on stage, taking stories about history, old kingdom, fairy tale, daily life, and others with an interspersed joke. Data collection is collected through observation and interviews with the ketoprak artists, owners of the studio, and the spectators, and documentation. The data is analyzed by qualitative analysis technique using performing art theory, ethnomusicology, and history. The results are, first, ketoprak in North Sumatera began to be slowly abandoned despite the adoption of local culture in music, story, clothing, as well as vocabularies used. Second, for its development, it requires strategies for the survival of the performing art among its audiences, particularly Javanese community.Keywords: KetoprakDor, ketoprak in North Sumatra, developing ketoprak, art performance ABSTRAK Ketoprak (Ketoprak Dor)adalah seni pertunjukan Jawa di Sumatera Utara yang berasal dari Surakarta, Jawa Tengah. Pementasannya menggunakan dialog, drama, tarian, dan musik. Ketoprak dipertunjukkan di atas panggung dengan mengambil cerita sejarah, kerajaan, dongeng, kehidupan sehari-hari, dan lainnya dengan diselingi lawak.Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui pengamatan danwawancara kepada seniman ketoprak, pemilik sanggar, dan masyarakat pengguna, dokumentasi,dan hasilnya dianalisis dengan teknik analisis kualitatif menggunakan teori seni pertunjukan, etnomusikologi, dan metode sejarah. Hasil yang diperoleh menunjukkan bahwa ketoprak di Sumatera Utara secara perlahan mulai ditinggalkan walaupun telah mengadopsi budaya setempat dalam hal musik, cerita, busana, atau tata bahasa yang dipakai. Untuk pengembangannya diperlukan upaya-upaya strategis agar seni pertunjukan ini dapat bertahan dan tetap diminati oleh masyarakat, khususnya komunitas Jawa.Katakunci: KetoprakDor, ketoprak di Sumatra Utara, pengembanganketoprak, seni pertunjukan

Ketoprak,Seni Pertunjukan Tradisional Jawa di Sumatera Utara: Pengembangan dan Keberlanjutannya Torang Naiborhu; Nina Karina
PANGGUNG Vol 28 No 4 (2018): Dinamika Seni Tradisi dan Modern: Kontinuitas dan Perubahan
Publisher : LP2M ISBI Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26742/panggung.v28i4.714

ABSTRACT Ketoprak (Ketoprak Dor) is a Javanese art performance found in North Sumatera which was originated from Surakarta, Central Java. The Performance combines dialogue, drama, dance, and music. It is performed on stage, taking stories about history, old kingdom, fairy tale, daily life, and others with an interspersed joke. Data collection is collected through observation and interviews with the ketoprak artists, owners of the studio, and the spectators, and documentation. The data is analyzed by qualitative analysis technique using performing art theory, ethnomusicology, and history. The results are, first, ketoprak in North Sumatera began to be slowly abandoned despite the adoption of local culture in music, story, clothing, as well as vocabularies used. Second, for its development, it requires strategies for the survival of the performing art among its audiences, particularly Javanese community.Keywords: KetoprakDor, ketoprak in North Sumatra, developing ketoprak, art performance ABSTRAK Ketoprak (Ketoprak Dor)adalah seni pertunjukan Jawa di Sumatera Utara yang berasal dari Surakarta, Jawa Tengah. Pementasannya menggunakan dialog, drama, tarian, dan musik. Ketoprak dipertunjukkan di atas panggung dengan mengambil cerita sejarah, kerajaan, dongeng, kehidupan sehari-hari, dan lainnya dengan diselingi lawak.Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui pengamatan danwawancara kepada seniman ketoprak, pemilik sanggar, dan masyarakat pengguna, dokumentasi,dan hasilnya dianalisis dengan teknik analisis kualitatif menggunakan teori seni pertunjukan, etnomusikologi, dan metode sejarah. Hasil yang diperoleh menunjukkan bahwa ketoprak di Sumatera Utara secara perlahan mulai ditinggalkan walaupun telah mengadopsi budaya setempat dalam hal musik, cerita, busana, atau tata bahasa yang dipakai. Untuk pengembangannya diperlukan upaya-upaya strategis agar seni pertunjukan ini dapat bertahan dan tetap diminati oleh masyarakat, khususnya komunitas Jawa.Katakunci: KetoprakDor, ketoprak di Sumatra Utara, pengembanganketoprak, seni pertunjukan

MENGIMPLEMENTASIKAN LITERASI PERPUSTKAAAN DI LINGKUNGAN AKADEMIK STKIP PGRI SUMENEP Nina Karina; Ananda Rizky Amelia
JURNAL MULTIDISIPLIN ILMU AKADEMIK Vol. 2 No. 4 (2025): Agustus
Publisher : CV. KAMPUS AKADEMIK PUBLISHING

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61722/jmia.v2i4.5449

Library literacy is defined as the ability to access, evaluate, and utilize information effectively through the use of library services. In the context of the academic environment of STKIP (Teacher Training College and Education), this study aims to describe various forms of library literacy implementation, the role of librarians, the technological support provided, and the challenges faced in the implementation process. The research method used is a literature review with a library study approach and limited field observations. The results of the analysis show that library literacy has been implemented through user orientation activities, scientific information access training, and digital technology integration. However, obstacles such as low levels of student participation, limited facilities available, and lack of collaboration between stakeholders are still major challenges. Therefore, synergy is needed between the library, lecturers, and institutional leaders to increase the effectiveness of information literacy as an essential component in the educational process at STKIP

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