Nayan Deep Singh Kanwal
International Research Institute, Mont Kiara, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia

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Corona Virus Control Measures: Social Distancing Or Physical Distancing? Ursula Ette; Ime Robson Nseobot; Anietie Imo Effiong; Vinesh Dinnoo; Nayan Deep Singh Kanwal; Edidiong Ime Frank; Esther Augustine Osom; Idiongo Okon Udia
International Journal of Organizational Business Excellence Vol. 4 No. 2 (2021): December 2021
Publisher : Bina Nusantara University

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The research examines one of the Word Health Origination (WHO) measures to reduce the spread of COVID-19 which is distancing but there is a serious controversy in the used of this measure that is either “social distancing” or “physical distancing”. The research utilizes secondary sources of data and most information were explained pictorially. The research discovers that social distancing connotes distancing between different groups and class in the society whereas physical distancing refers maintaining a gap between two or more person irrespective of group and class to avoid contact. The paper concluded that the right word to use is physical distancing rather than social distancing. As part of effort to reduced COVID-19 spread, it is recommended that physical distancing should be encouraged and practiced at all times rather than social distancing.
Assessment of Rural Road Network on Economic Development of Local Government Areas in Nigeria Ime Robson Nseobot; Charles Bassey; Nayan Deep Singh Kanwal
International Journal of Organizational Business Excellence Vol. 6 No. 1 (2023): June 2023
Publisher : Bina Nusantara University

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The research aims to assess the impact of rural road networks on the economic development of local government areas (LGAs) in Nigeria. The research utilizes a mixed-methods approach, combining quantitative analysis and qualitative interviews, to comprehensively evaluate the relationship between rural road networks and economic development indicators in selected LGAs. Data on road infrastructure, socio-economic variables, and development indicators are collected from various sources, including government records, satellite imagery, and surveys. The findings contribute to the existing body of knowledge on the role of rural road networks in economic development in Nigeria. The analysis highlights the positive impact of well-developed rural road networks on various economic indicators, such as increased agricultural productivity, enhanced market access, job creation, and poverty reduction. Additionally, it identifies key barriers and constraints, such as inadequate maintenance, insufficient funding, and governance issues, which hinder the optimal utilization of rural road infrastructure. The results provide valuable insights for policymakers, local government authorities, and development agencies in formulating strategies and interventions to improve rural road networks and promote inclusive economic growth in Nigeria’s LGAs. It emphasizes the need for targeted investments in road infrastructure, capacity building, and effective governance mechanisms to ensure the sustainable development of rural areas and uplift the living standards of rural communities.
Impact of Product Differentiation Strategies on Organizational Performance (A Case Study of MTN Nigeria Limited, Uyo) Ime Robson Nseobot; Emmanuel Sunday Ukpong; Itoro Edet Akpan; Nayan Deep Singh Kanwal
International Journal of Organizational Business Excellence Vol. 6 No. 1 (2023): June 2023
Publisher : Bina Nusantara University

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The research examines the impact of product differentiation strategies on organizational performance using MTN Nigeria Limited, Uyo, as a case study. The research design for the research is a survey. The population consists of 137 staff members of MTN, Uyo. A sample and sampling technique are used to select 103 respondents out of the population using Kracjie and Morgan's (1970) formula. The instrument used for data collection is a self-structured questionnaire. The instrument is validated by experts in testing and measurement. A Pearson Product Moment Correlation (PPMC) analysis is used to determine the reliability of the instruments. Data from completed questionnaires was subjected to descriptive analysis. The findings show and conclude that product quality differentiation is a key element of a successful business. The company adopts product differentiation strategies to deliver the best products at competitive prices to its customers. Product design differentiation plays a central role in the decision to switch to competitors. The research recommend that the strategic leadership of the organization consider adopting product differentiation, as it is the most dominant generic strategy adopted by similar organizations. The company should adopt new innovations to enhance product design to influence the firm’s competitiveness and improve organizational performance. The firm should focus on differentiating its products based on quality. A quality product leads to increased sales as well as giving the firm a competitive advantage.