The research aims to assess the impact of rural road networks on the economic development of local government areas (LGAs) in Nigeria. The research utilizes a mixed-methods approach, combining quantitative analysis and qualitative interviews, to comprehensively evaluate the relationship between rural road networks and economic development indicators in selected LGAs. Data on road infrastructure, socio-economic variables, and development indicators are collected from various sources, including government records, satellite imagery, and surveys. The findings contribute to the existing body of knowledge on the role of rural road networks in economic development in Nigeria. The analysis highlights the positive impact of well-developed rural road networks on various economic indicators, such as increased agricultural productivity, enhanced market access, job creation, and poverty reduction. Additionally, it identifies key barriers and constraints, such as inadequate maintenance, insufficient funding, and governance issues, which hinder the optimal utilization of rural road infrastructure. The results provide valuable insights for policymakers, local government authorities, and development agencies in formulating strategies and interventions to improve rural road networks and promote inclusive economic growth in Nigeria’s LGAs. It emphasizes the need for targeted investments in road infrastructure, capacity building, and effective governance mechanisms to ensure the sustainable development of rural areas and uplift the living standards of rural communities.