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POKET PERIODONTAL PADA BURUH PEROKOK Saptorini, Kriswiharsi Kun; Kusuma, Agus Perry
STOMATOGNATIC- Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 10, No 2 (2013)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Background. Periodontal disease is a disease of the tissues supporting the teeth. Clinical signs of periodontitis is the presence of gingival inflammation, swelling interdental papillae, formation of pocket / gingival pocket and gingival recession. The increase of periodontal disease prevalence in smokers caused by poor oral hygiene and late diagnosis.Method. Reseach objective was to prove the factors that related to periodontal pocket. Study design was cross-sectional. The study population were 85 labours of loading and unloading at the Port of Tanjung Emas Semarang, the collection of data through interviews and clinical observations. Data were analyzed by chi-square test with 95 % Confidence Interval and Prevalence Ratio were calculated. Results. The results showed all respondents have periodontal pocket with an average depth of pocket were 1.4 mm. The proportion of periodontal pocket depth more than 1.4 mm (50.6%) and less than 1.4 mm (49.4%) were almost comparable. Factors significantly associated with periodontal pocket were the duration of smoking (p-value 0.04, 95% CI = 1.037 to 5.941; PR = 2.482), oral hygiene (p-value 0.023, 95% CI = 1.143 - 13.311; PR = 3.9), and saliva buffer capacity (p-value 0.011, 95% CI = 1.283 to 7.984; PR = 3.2). Conclusion. Smoke have a greater risk of periodontal pocket, therefore smokers should be given health education on dental and oral health maintenance in the form of brushing and regular dental plaque cleaning (scaling). Smokers need to reduce the number of cigarettes that smoked or quit smoking.
Praktik Penerapan Protokol Kesehatan pada Praktisi Rekam Medis di Masa Pandemi Covid-19 Saptorini, Kriswiharsi Kun; Fani, Tiara; Setijaningsih, Retno Astuti
HIGEIA (Journal of Public Health Research and Development) Vol 5 No 4 (2021): HIGEIA: Oktober 2021
Publisher : Jurusan Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat, Fakultas Ilmu Keolahragaan, Universitas Negeri Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/higeia.v5i4.51007

Abstract

Abstrak Risiko pajanan petugas rekam medis terhadap paparan Covid-19 dapat terjadi karena praktisi rekam medis melakukan pengelolaan dokumen rekam medis, termasuk pada pasien Covid-19. Berdasarkan penelitian, prevalensi Covid-19 pada praktisi rekam medis adalah 15,3%. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengidentifikasi praktik penerapan protokol kesehatan pada praktisi rekam medis. Peneltian ini adalah penelitian cross sectional terhadap 124 praktisi rekam medis di Provinsi Jawa Tengah pada bulan Januari-Juni 2021. Hasil penelitian menurut jenis kelamin terbanyak adalah perempuan (65,3%), berusia 31 tahun (51,6%), pendidikan diploma (73,4%), bekerja di rumah sakit tipe C (58,9%), di bagian pendaftaran (33,9%), memiliki riwayat infeksi Covid-19 (15,3%) pada Desember 2020 (26,2%). Praktik terkait protokol kesehatan secara umum tergolong baik (83,1%), praktik terkait prosedur khusus di unit rekam medis tergolong baik (69,4%). Terdapat hubungan antara jenis kelamin dengan praktik penerapan protokol kesehatan secara umum (p value =0,034). Oleh karena itu, disarankan fasilitas kesehatan perlu memperhatikan pengendalian infeksi, riwayat kontak staf dan kepatuhan penggunaan APD. Abstract The risk exposure of medical record practitioners to Covid-19 exposure occurs because the main task is to manage medical record documents. Based on research, the prevalence of Covid-19 in medical record practitioners is 15,3%. This research objectives to identify health protocols implementation practices among medical record practitioners. This is a cross-sectional study that observed 124 medical record practitioners in Central Java Province in January-June 2021. Most of them are female (65,3%), 31 years old (51,6%), diploma education (73,4%), work in type C hospital (58,9%), in the registration section (33,9%), have a history of Covid-19 infections (15,3%) in December 2020 (26,2%). Practices related to health protocols are generally classified as good (83,1%), practices related to special procedures in the medical record unit are classified as good (69,4%). There is an association between gender and the practice of implementing health protocols in general (p value = 0,034). Therefore, suggestion for health facilities need to pay attention to infection control, contact history, and compliance with the use of PPE. Keyword: Health Protocol, Practices, Medical Records Practitioners
KEBERADAAN BAKTERI ESCHERICHIA COLI PADA SAMBAL MAKANAN AKIBAT HIGIENE PENJUAL YANG KURANG BAIK Meyla Mohede; Kriswiharsi K. Saptorini
VISIKES: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 14, No 1 (2015): VISIKES
Publisher : Dian Nuswantoro Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (157.321 KB) | DOI: 10.33633/visikes.v14i1.1157

Abstract

Keamanan pangan merupakan syarat penting yang harus melekat pada pangan yang hendakdikonsumsi. Dalam pengolahannya harus memperhatikan kebersihan, sehingga makanan tidakterkontaminasi oleh bakteri. Salah satu bakteri yang dapat mengkontaminasi makanan adalahEscherichia coli yang merupakan salah satu penyebab penyakit saluran pencernaan.Berdasarkan studi pendahuluan yang telah dilakukan diketahui bahwa 4 sampel (66,7%) dari 6sampel sambal yang diperiksa positif atau mengandung bakteri Escherichia coli dan 2 sampel(33,3%) lainnya negatif atau tidak mengandung bakteri Escherichia coli. Penelitian ini bertujuanuntuk mengetahui apakah higiene penjual berhubungan dengan keberadaan Escherichia colipada sambal makanan yang dijual di daerah sekitar kampus Universitas Dian Nuswantoro.Jenis penelitian ini adalah explanatory research dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Penelitiandilakukan melalui wawancara, observasi serta pemeriksaan laboratorium. Data dianalisamenggunakan uji statistik chi-square untuk melihat adanya hubungan antara higiene penjual dengankeberadaan E.coli pada sambal makanan. Sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 36 sambalmakanan dan pedagang warung makan di daerah sekitar Universitas Dian Nuswantoro Semarang.Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara higiene penjual dengankeberadaan bakteri E.coli pada sambal makanan (p= 0,013).Dari hasil penelitian ini diharapkanpara pedagang meningkatkan mutu makanan yang akan dijual dengan menerapkan praktik higiene dan sanitasi yang baik dalam mengolah makanan serta perlu diselenggarakan pelatihandan pengawasan terkait higiene sanitasi makanan yang dijual di sekitar wilayah Semarangsehingga makanan yang dipasarkan memenuhi syarat kesehatan.Kata kunci : makanan, sambal, Escherichia coli
HUBUNGAN ORAL HIGIENE INDEX (OHI) DENGAN PROBING POCKET DEPTH (PPD) DAN LOSS OF ATTACHMENT (LOA) PADA LANJUT USIA Kriswiharsi Kun Saptorini
VISIKES: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 10, No 2 (2011): Visikes
Publisher : Dian Nuswantoro Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (118.653 KB) | DOI: 10.33633/visikes.v10i2.694

Abstract

Periodontal disease is an inflammation of the gingival tissues supporting the teeth, periodontal ligament, cementum and alveolar bone. Risk factors include age, gender, oral hygiene,the number of remaining teeth, smoking, knowledge, attitudes, practices in relation to periodontal status assessed by Probing Pocket Depth and Loss of Attachment has not been widely studied. Purpose of this study to prove association between oral hygiene with Probing Pocket Depth and Loss of Attachment.This study is an observational research with cross sectional design. The population study was the elderly aged e” 60 years old enrolled in the 5 Posyandu lansia in Wonosari area, with a sample size of 72 people. The data was collected by interview, clinical observation and focus groups discuss. Data were analyzed with chi square test.The results showed that Oral Hygiene Index (OHI) showed a significant association with Probing Pocket Depth (PPD) with p-value = 0,036, 95% CI = 1,199 to 9,110, PR = 3,306. Oral Hygiene Index (OHI) showed a significant association with the Loss of attachment (LOA) with p-value = 0,028, 95% CI = 1,207 to 80,367, PR = 9,848.The conclusions of this study, that poor Oral Hygiene Index (OHI) had a 3,3 times risk of having poor Probing Pocket Depth (PPD) and poor Oral Hygiene Index (OHI) had a 9,8times risk of having poor Loss of Attachment (LOA).Based on the results, it is recommended that the elderly need to maintain teeth at least 20 teeth and need to do scaling, scaling is also included in ASKES / Jamkesmas, cooperation with the private sector in public education activities and community service in the form of dental health checks and consultations are needed.Keywords : elderly, periodontal status, risk factors.
Kesesuaian Lama Perawatan dengan Standar Clinical Pathway pada Kasus Hematologi dengan Tindakan Kemoterapi Pasien BPJS Non PBI di RSUP Dr. Kariadi Kota Semarang Dwi Ratna Yuliyanti; Kriswiharsi Kun Saptorini
VISIKES: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 15, No 1 (2016): Visikes
Publisher : Dian Nuswantoro Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (769.809 KB) | DOI: 10.33633/visikes.v15i1.1405

Abstract

The indicators for assessing the efficiency of inpatient health care is Length Of Stay (LOS). This study analyzed appropriateness the length of stay (LOS) and clinical pathway standar of non PBI-BPJS patient cases of hematology with chemotherapy in 2015. This was descriptive study,  data collected by observation. The research object were medical record documents and casemix data.Based on results study, the most of age was 0-10 years old (36%), female (61%), main diagnosis was acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) (80%), without secondary diagnosis (53,2%),  in third severity level (87%), and length of stay was 0 -10 days (47%). The length of stay that appropriate with the standard in hospital (60%) was higher than length of stay that inappropriate of clinical pathway standard (40%).The percentage of the value of claim losses reached 57,8% and the remaining 42,2% was an advantage. The percentage of the losses, were mostly occured on appropriate clinical pathways length of stay (85%) than inappropriate clinical pathways length of stay (16%), despite the losses occured, the advantages that obtained were more than the disadvantages.Therefore, clinical pathways need to be implemented properly in order to avoid the loss in the value of the BPJS claim.Keyword : length of stay, clinical pathways, BPJS claim, hematology
TINGKAT PARTISIPASI MAHASISWA DALAM IMPLEMENTASI KAWASAN TANPA ROKOK (KTR) DI UNIVERSITAS DIAN NUSWANTORO SEMARANG Kriswiharsi Kun Saptorini; Tiara Fani
VISIKES: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 12, No 2 (2013): Visikes
Publisher : Dian Nuswantoro Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (138.717 KB) | DOI: 10.33633/visikes.v12i2.650

Abstract

Penelitian ini meneliti hubungan antara pengetahuan dan sikap tentang implementasi Kawasan Tanpa Rokok di Universitas Dian Nuswantoro. Survei awal berdasarkan pengamatan penelitimenunjukkan partisipasi siswa yang rendah dalam implementasi Kawasan Tanpa Rokok. Daerah yang seharusnya bebas asap rokok, tetapi masih ditemukan perokok. Penelitian ini merupakan survei cross sectional . Responden adalah 96 mahasiswa aktif . Data primer meliputi karakteristik responden , pengetahuan, sikap dan partisipasi yang diukur denganwawancara. Data sekunder diperoleh dari profil UDINUS. Data dianalisis dengan analisis deskriptif dan dengan uji chi square. Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 83,3% responden memilikipengetahuan yang baik, sebesar 93,8% responden memiliki sikap yang baik, sebesar 83,3% responden memiliki partisipasi kurang pada implementasi Kawasan Tanpa Rokok. Analisisbivariat menunjukkan bahwa tidak ada hubungan antara pengetahuan tentang Kawasan Tanpa Rokok dengan tingkat partisipasi dalam implementasi Kawasan Tanpa Rokok ( p value = 0,065 ), tidak ada hubungan antara sikap tentang Kawasan Tanpa Rokok dengan tingkatpartisipasi dalam implementasi Kawasan Tanpa Rokok ( p value = 0,585 ). Berdasarkanpenelitian, perlu penelitian kualitatif tentang pendapat perokok untuk bersama-sama mewujudkan Kawasan Tanpa Rokok di kampus, karena sebagian besar perokok tergolong berusia muda, sosialisasi tentang Kawasan Tanpa Rokok di UDINUS kepada dosen dan mahasiswa dan dibutuhkan penegakan Kawasan Tanpa Rokok pada kampus dalam bentuk pengawasan di area kampus dan meningkatkan peran mahasiswa melalui kelompok sebaya.Kata kunci: partisipasi, mahasiswa, implementasi, Kawasan Tanpa Rokok
FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PENGGUNAAN KONTRASEPSI SUNTIK PADA PESERTA KELUARGA BERENCANA DI KECAMATAN PEDURUNGAN SEMARANG Pradita Ayu Sekar S; Kriswiharsi K Saptorini
VISIKES: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 14, No 2 (2015): VISIKES
Publisher : Dian Nuswantoro Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (185.956 KB) | DOI: 10.33633/visikes.v14i2.1200

Abstract

Salah satu strategi dari pelaksanaan program Keluarga Berencana sendiri seperti tercantumdalam Rencana Pembangunan Jangka Menengah (RPJM) tahun 2004 – 2009 adalahmeningkatnya penggunaan non metode kontrasepsi jangka panjang (non MKJP) sepertikontrasepsi suntik. Kontrasepsi suntik menjadi alternatif pilihan metode kontrasepsi yangideal karena bersifat jangka panjang dan memiliki banyak keuntungan. Tujuan dari penelitianini adalah untuk mengetahui beberapa faktor yang berhubungan dengan penggunaankontrasepsi suntik pada peserta Keluarga Berencana.Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif analitik dengan pendekatan secara Cross Sectional.Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah semua peserta Keluarga Berencana yang tercatatdalam wilayah Kecamatan Pedurungan. Sampel dalam penelitian sejumlah 120 orang.Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kuesioner. Data yang diperoleh dalampenelitian ini diolah dengan menggunakan statistik uji Chi - Square dengan derajat kemaknaan(α) = 0,05Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa variabel yang terdapat hubungan dengan penggunaan kontrasepsi suntik pada peserta Keluarga Berencana di Kecamatan Pedurungan adalahpersepsi kualitas pelayanan KB suntik (p value = 0,004). Sedangkan variabel yang tidakberhubungan adalah usia (p value = 1,000), tingkat pendidikan (p value = 0,433), pekerjaan(p value =0,305), pendapatan (p value = 0,495), pengetahuan (p value = 0,773), persepsibiaya (p value = 0,846), persepsi rasa aman (p value = 0,326).Saran yang dapat diajukan adalah perlunya peran aktif dari puskesmas dalam peningkatanjumlah akseptor kontrasepsi suntik, yang bisa dilakukan dengan pemberian penyuluhan –penyuluhan dengan tema kontrasepsi suntik, pemberian informasi lengkap tentangkontrasepsi suntik saat kunjungan pertama klien untuk menentukan pilihan berkontrasepsidan memotivasi setiap calon akseptor KB baru untuk menggunakan kontrasepsi suntik.Kata Kunci : Kontrasepsi suntik, persepsi biaya, persepsi rasa aman, persepsi Kualitas
POKET PERIODONTAL PADA BURUH PEROKOK Kriswiharsi Kun Saptorini; Agus Perry Kusuma
STOMATOGNATIC - Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 10 No 2 (2013)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Background. Periodontal disease is a disease of the tissues supporting the teeth. Clinical signs of periodontitis is the presence of gingival inflammation, swelling interdental papillae, formation of pocket / gingival pocket and gingival recession. The increase of periodontal disease prevalence in smokers caused by poor oral hygiene and late diagnosis.Method. Reseach objective was to prove the factors that related to periodontal pocket. Study design was cross-sectional. The study population were 85 labours of loading and unloading at the Port of Tanjung Emas Semarang, the collection of data through interviews and clinical observations. Data were analyzed by chi-square test with 95 % Confidence Interval and Prevalence Ratio were calculated. Results. The results showed all respondents have periodontal pocket with an average depth of pocket were 1.4 mm. The proportion of periodontal pocket depth more than 1.4 mm (50.6%) and less than 1.4 mm (49.4%) were almost comparable. Factors significantly associated with periodontal pocket were the duration of smoking (p-value 0.04, 95% CI = 1.037 to 5.941; PR = 2.482), oral hygiene (p-value 0.023, 95% CI = 1.143 - 13.311; PR = 3.9), and saliva buffer capacity (p-value 0.011, 95% CI = 1.283 to 7.984; PR = 3.2). Conclusion. Smoke have a greater risk of periodontal pocket, therefore smokers should be given health education on dental and oral health maintenance in the form of brushing and regular dental plaque cleaning (scaling). Smokers need to reduce the number of cigarettes that smoked or quit smoking.
Risk of COVID-19 Infection Among Medical Recorders: a Descriptive Study in Central Java Province Tiara Fani; Kriswiharsi Kun Saptorini; Retno Astuti Setijaningsih; Nimas Arum Titisari
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 12 No. 3 (2021): Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat (JIKM)
Publisher : Association of Public Health Scholars based in Faculty of Public Health, Sriwijaya University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (429.245 KB) | DOI: 10.26553/jikm.2021.12.3.229-240

Abstract

Covid infection risks among non-medical staff in healthcare facilities may not be as high as physicians and nurses. However, healthcare facilities should understand infection risk among non-medical staff who works during the pandemic. This study describes several factors associated with Covid-19 infection among medical recorders. A descriptive study with a cross-sectional approach observed 124 medical record officers in Central Java Province from January to June 2021. This study measured socio-demographic factors, job characteristics, infection prevention and control (IPC) efforts, and Covid-19 infection through an online questionnaire with Kobotoolbox. Data analyze performed in descriptive and bivariate analysis. Most respondents said personal protective equipment (PPE) availability was adequate and had received IPC training. Socio-demographic factors, PPE availability, IPC training, and occupation were significantly unrelated to covid 19 infections. Having infected co-workers was related to covid 19 transmissions. Covid-19 cases proportion mostly in respondents who work in type C and D hospitals, never or rarely available PPE, received IPC training, worked <7 hours/day, and medical record staff.  Healthcare facilities should pay more attention to PPE availability and other infection prevention and control for medical recorder staff. Further research should assess the contact history of workers with positive covid 19 both in or outside their workplace and their activities outside their workplace, PPE use compliance, and IPC training time.
Factors Associated with Length of Stay of Inpatients: A Cross-sectional Study at RSD KRMT Wongsonegoro, Semarang, 2024 Fani, Tiara; Saptorini, Kriswiharsi Kun
Procedia of Engineering and Life Science Vol. 6 (2024): The 3rd International Scientific Meeting on Health Information Management (3rd ISMoHI
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/pels.v6i0.1953

Abstract

Length of hospital stay is an essential indicator of the quality of inpatient hospital services, including in RSD KRMT Wongsonegoro as a Type B hospital in Semarang City. There were various factors related to the length of hospital stay. Therefore, the study objective was to determine the factors associated with the length of stay of inpatients at RSD KRMT Wongsonegoro Semarang. The cross-sectional study distributed a questionnaire to 122 inpatients in RSD KRMT Wongsonegoro from January to February 2024. The variables in this study were patient characteristics, self-rated health status (physical and mental), and hospital stay. The data analysis used descriptive and inferential statistics with comparative tests to determine the study objective. The results showed that the average length of hospital stay among the respondents was five days. The majority of respondents in this study were female patients (55.7%), junior high school (36.9%) and high school graduates (31.1%), and aged >45 years or older (63.9%). The results of the comparison test showed that gender (p-value: 0.987), education (p-value: 0.278), and age (p-value: 0.425) were not associated with the number of patient care days. Based on the comparison test, self-rated physical health (p-value: 0.034) and self-rated mental health (p-value: 0.016) were significantly associated with the number of hospital days. In general, patients who perceived poor physical and psychological health had longer hospital stays than patients who perceived better physical and mental health. Therefore, hospitals need to assess patients' perceived physical and mental health status to improve inpatient services.