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All Journal Kemudi Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Jurnal Kewarganegaraan
Almuchalif Suryo
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Religion Arts Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Social Sciences Other

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Trikora: A Case Study from Diplomacy to Military Campaign Benny Octaviar; Almuchalif Suryo; Syaiful Anwar
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 5, No 2 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute May
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i2.5068

Abstract

The war between Indonesia and the Netherlands led to the Round Table Conference (KMB) negotiationsin The Hague in 1949 with the main result being the formal recognition by the Netherlands of Indonesian sovereignty on 27 December 1949. One of the points of the KMB agreement stipulates that the West Irian issue will be resolved within a year. But in reality the Netherlands did not keep its promise. The effort to return West Irian back to Indonesia is a big agenda. To find out these efforts, historical research was carried out using the steps of descriptive qualitative research methods with data collection techniques using library research. The results of the study found that the Government of Indonesia in its efforts to restore West Irian had gone through three stages as follows: The first stage was through the bilateral negotiation table between Indonesia and the Netherlands. The second stage is through international mediation and the third stage is by way of confrontation or military campaign. This effort finally succeeded in forcing the Netherlands to return to negotiations to settle the West Irian issue and sign the 1962 New York Agreement.
Analisis Strategi Pertahanan Indonesia Menghadapi Ancaman Separatisme di Wilayah Papua Aisyah Izdihar Windani; Almuchalif Suryo
Jurnal Kewarganegaraan Vol 9 No 1 (2025): Juni 2025
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS PGRI YOGYAKARTA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31316/jk.v9i1.7644

Abstract

Artikel ilmiah ini membahas mengenai Analisis Strategi Pertahanan Indonesia Menghadapi Ancaman Separatis di Wilayah Papua. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisa strategi Indonesia dalam menghadapi ancaman separatisme di wilayah Papua. Penelitian ini menggunkan metode literatur review dengan pendekatan deskriptif analitis dimana peneliti menganalisis setiap data yang terkumpul dari berbagai sumber seperti jurnal, buku, dokumen pemerintah, dan sumber – sumber lain seperti web site yang berkaitan dengan penelitian. Hasilnya penelitian ini menunjukkan adanya konsistensi pemerintah Indonesia dalam mengatasi ancaman separatisme di wilayah Papua. Simpulannya separatisme merupakan ancaman yang nyata bagi kedaulatan bangsa terutama bagi Indonesia, namun Pemerintah tidak menyerah dan berkomitmen dalam menyelesaikan permasalahan ini hingga ke akar – akarnya. Keywords: Strategi, Separatisme, Papua
Admiral Malahayati: The Role of Women in Maritime Defense Singgih Wiryono; Fauzia Gustarina Cempaka Timur; Almuchalif Suryo
Kemudi Vol 9 No 2 (2025): Kemudi: Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Pemerintahan Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Maritim Raja Ali Haji

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31629/kemudi.v9i2.7063

Abstract

Admiral Malahayati, a female figure in the history of the Aceh Sultanate, played a significant role in defending regional sovereignty from colonial threats in the late 16th century. This study explores Malahayati's contribution to naval warfare strategies and community participation, especially war widows, in defense efforts. Using a qualitative approach and theories of maritime war and general warfare, this study analyzes how Malahayati utilized community support and local resources to build an effective military force. The entry of Inong Balee (widows) troops who lost their husbands in the conflict gave a new dimension to the concept of maritime resilience. They not only played a role as logistical support but were also actively involved in the resistance against the invaders. Using the principle of civil society involvement expressed by Reznikova, this study shows that civil society participation, especially the active role of women, is an important element in maintaining a country's sovereignty. The results of this study highlight the importance of integrating the roles of women and society in defense strategies, as well as the significance of Malahayati's history in the context of modern debates about community involvement in national defense, especially among women. These findings are expected to provide new insights into women's contributions to Indonesian military history and open new discussions about national resilience in the face of contemporary threats.
Co-Authors Aisyah Izdihar Windani Benny Octaviar Fauzia Gustarina Cempaka Timur Laksono Trisnantoro Singgih Wiryono