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All Journal Kemudi Jurnal Kewarganegaraan International Journal of Humanities Education and Social Sciences Formosa Journal of Multidisciplinary Research (FJMR)
Fauzia Gustarina Cempaka Timur
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The Role of Teachers in Facing Radicalism Threats at Al-Kautsar Labschool Middle School, Bandung Risa Rizania; Fauzia Gustarina Cempaka Timur; Rudy Sutanto
International Journal Of Humanities Education and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol 3 No 3 (2023): IJHESS DECEMBER 2023
Publisher : CV. AFDIFAL MAJU BERKAH

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55227/ijhess.v3i3.805

Abstract

Indonesia, with the world's largest Muslim population, faces serious challenges related to radicalism and terrorism. The threat of radicalism in Indonesia has spread to various aspects of life, including educational institutions, both formal and informal. This study aims to analyze the role of teachers in addressing the threat of radicalism at Al-Kautsar LabSchool Middle School in Bandung. The main theories used in this research are the theories of radicalism and the concept of the teacher's role. This research employs a qualitative approach, where data is collected through interviews and literature review. The results of this study reveal nine roles of teachers at Al-Kautsar LabSchool Middle School (SMP Al Kautsar LabsSchool) in facing the threat of radicalism, including being informants, organizers, motivators, directors, initiators, transmitters, facilitators, mediators, and negotiators. This research provides a detailed explanation of these nine roles based on the elaboration of concepts from the Ministry of Religious Affairs and Sadirman AM in addressing the threat of radicalism at SMP Al Kautsar LabsSchool. Additionally, the researcher also analyzes the concept of the teacher's role in the policy options from the Ministry of Education and Culture (Kemendikbud) research in 2018 and the strategic plan of the National Counterterrorism Agency (BNPT) for 2020-2024 to combat radicalism in the school environment.
India’s Defence Diplomacy In Peace Time To Build Defence Capabilities (Study Case: Quad) KBG Sumudu Madutharanga1; Fauzia Gustarina Cempaka Timur; Surachman Surjaatmadja
International Journal Of Humanities Education and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol 3 No 5 (2024): IJHESS APRIL 2024
Publisher : CV. AFDIFAL MAJU BERKAH

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55227/ijhess.v3i5.816

Abstract

This study delves into the nuanced landscape of India's defense diplomacy, emphasizing its engagement in the Quadrilateral Security Dialogue (QUAD) as an interesting case study. QUAD serves as a platform for collaborative efforts aimed at fostering regional security and stability. Against the backdrop of geopolitical complexities and evolving global dynamics, India's peacetime defense diplomacy within QUAD unfolds as a multifaceted endeavor. This study aims to understand the diplomatic initiatives and policy frameworks used by India to strengthen its defense capabilities through strategic collaboration with QUAD partners that include joint military exercises, technology transfer, information sharing agreements and economic partnerships. This research uses qualitative research methods with a case study method to analyse India's defence diplomacy within the Quad framework. India's defense diplomacy within QUAD during peacetime has had a positive impact on its defense capabilities. Strategic alignment with broader national security objectives, technological advancements, strengthened regional security and economic resilience demonstrate the effectiveness of the QUAD framework. Nonetheless, challenges such as military asymmetry and geopolitical complexity remain, necessitating sustained efforts to enhance the effectiveness of defense diplomacy within QUAD. Sustained joint efforts and coordination of strategic objectives will be key for India to maximize its benefits and strengthen its position as a key player in the evolving Indo-Pacific security landscape.
The Role of Village Guidance Officers in Increasing Nationalism and Patriotism for 3T Communities (Frontier, Outermost And Disadvantaged) Rahmat Adi Anggoro; Fauzia Gustarina Cempaka Timur; Ahmad G. Dohamid; Mhd Halkis
International Journal Of Humanities Education and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol 3 No 5 (2024): IJHESS APRIL 2024
Publisher : CV. AFDIFAL MAJU BERKAH

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55227/ijhess.v3i5.841

Abstract

The role of Babinsa in enhancing nationalism and patriotism for the frontier, outermost and underdeveloped communities is an important aspect in building unity and integrity in Indonesia. In their duties, Babinsa have the responsibility to build character, develop local potential, and empower communities to be more independent and developed through mental strengthening and infrastructure development. This research uses qualitative research methods. The results show that Babinsa works closely with local governments, community organisations and the private sector to identify community needs and seek sustainable solutions. This is done in order to improve the quality of life of the community through the provision of entrepreneurship training, local potential development, and assistance to improve welfare. Collaboration between Babinsa, local governments, community organisations and the private sector is the key to success in increasing nationalism and patriotism in frontier, outermost and disadvantaged communities. With synergistic cooperation, awareness of nationalism and love for the country can grow and take root in every individual. In this era of globalisation, the role of the Babinsa is becoming increasingly relevant in shaping the younger generation who have the spirit of nationalism, readiness to face future challenges, and awareness of the importance of national unity
- Legal Politic As Counter An Asymmetrical Warfare In The 5 & 6th Generation War: - M. Rezza Nuril Aulia; Mhd Halkis; Fauzia Gustarina Cempaka Timur
International Journal Of Humanities Education and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol 4 No 1 (2024): IJHESS AUGUST 2024
Publisher : CV. AFDIFAL MAJU BERKAH

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55227/ijhess.v4i1.1030

Abstract

Legal politics as a defense system against asymmetric war is very important. War today is no longer conventional but has entered the 5th and 6th generations in an asymmetric and hybrid manner. This research uses an explanatory qualitative method. The analysis technique uses the soft system method (SSM) to provide structured, comprehensive and sharp analysis. In general, this research will discuss legal political alignments in Indonesia, urgency, mechanisms, and the model/concept of Counter Asymmetric War. Specifically, this research discusses political law as a defense system against asymmetric war in the 5th and 6th generation war era which is considered less comprehensive and non-specific. Then, this research determines 4 ideal criteria for Political Law as a defense system against asymmetric war in the 5th and 6th generation war era, including: defense budget, regulatory effectiveness, modernization of technology & defense equipment, and national defense education. These ideal criteria are used to analyze legal politics as a defense system against asymmetric war. The results of the analysis show that the criteria for political law as a defense system against asymmetric war do not comprehensively cover these 4 ideal criteria. As a recommendation, these 4 ideal criteria can be a refinement of the political legal criteria as a defense system against asymmetric war. So that legal political policy as a defense system against asymmetric war can realize the stability of Indonesia's national defense and security.
Admiral Malahayati: The Role of Women in Maritime Defense Singgih Wiryono; Fauzia Gustarina Cempaka Timur; Almuchalif Suryo
Kemudi Vol 9 No 2 (2025): Kemudi: Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Pemerintahan Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Maritim Raja Ali Haji

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31629/kemudi.v9i2.7063

Abstract

Admiral Malahayati, a female figure in the history of the Aceh Sultanate, played a significant role in defending regional sovereignty from colonial threats in the late 16th century. This study explores Malahayati's contribution to naval warfare strategies and community participation, especially war widows, in defense efforts. Using a qualitative approach and theories of maritime war and general warfare, this study analyzes how Malahayati utilized community support and local resources to build an effective military force. The entry of Inong Balee (widows) troops who lost their husbands in the conflict gave a new dimension to the concept of maritime resilience. They not only played a role as logistical support but were also actively involved in the resistance against the invaders. Using the principle of civil society involvement expressed by Reznikova, this study shows that civil society participation, especially the active role of women, is an important element in maintaining a country's sovereignty. The results of this study highlight the importance of integrating the roles of women and society in defense strategies, as well as the significance of Malahayati's history in the context of modern debates about community involvement in national defense, especially among women. These findings are expected to provide new insights into women's contributions to Indonesian military history and open new discussions about national resilience in the face of contemporary threats.
Star Wars: Comparing Military Space Power Among Major Nations Irwan Setyawan; Fauzia Gustarina Cempaka Timur; Agus Hasan S. Reksoprodjo
Kemudi Vol 9 No 2 (2025): Kemudi: Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Pemerintahan Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Maritim Raja Ali Haji

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31629/kemudi.v9i2.7070

Abstract

Advancements in space technology have significantly altered military and geopolitical dynamics worldwide. This research aims to explore the space military capabilities of major powers, specifically the United States, China, and Russia. Utilizing a qualitative method that includes literature review and case analysis, this study examines the latest developments in space technology, the military strategies employed, and the geopolitical impacts arising from competition in this domain. The findings indicate that these three countries enhance their space capabilities in different ways, such as the establishment of the Space Force by the U.S., the launch of the BeiDou navigation system by China, and the strengthening of the Aerospace Force by Russia. Additionally, this research highlights new challenges in maintaining global stability, where reliance on space technology may increase security risks. By understanding the strengths and weaknesses of each country, this study provides deeper insights into the dynamics of global power in the era of space.
Securitization of Coastal Defense in The Delta Works Projects: Lesson learned for Indonesia Maria Chris Lievonne; Fauzia Gustarina Cempaka Timur; Dr. Muhammad Hadianto
Kemudi Vol 9 No 2 (2025): Kemudi: Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Pemerintahan Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Maritim Raja Ali Haji

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31629/kemudi.v9i2.7072

Abstract

The phenomenon of sea level rise, attributable to climate change, poses a significant threat to island nations and coastal regions, including Indonesia. Jakarta, a metropolitan area with a population of 10.684.946, is projected to experience substantial flooding, with estimates indicating that by 2050, one-third of the city may be submerged. In response to this impending threat, the Indonesian government has initiated developments in coastal defense. To identify appropriate measures for Indonesia, it is essential to reference the experiences of other nations, notably the Netherlands. The Netherlands was selected due to its extensive experience in coastal defense, particularly through its Delta program. The success of this initiative commenced in 1953 following a catastrophic flood that resulted in significant loss of life and property. The Delta Works project, which was undertaken as the initial response, engaged all societal levels and aimed to safeguard coastal areas and regions below sea level from future flooding incidents. This research employs qualitative methodologies and literature techniques, presenting findings in a descriptively narrative format through the lens of securitization theory. The objective of this study is to elucidate the Dutch measures in implementing the Delta program, with a specific focus on the Delta Works, and to extract lessons applicable to Indonesia, particularly within the Jakarta region, from the successful development of coastal defense initiatives. The findings indicate that the Netherlands established a national defense framework through the institutions of the Delta program. Key elements necessary for the success of coastal defense projects include community involvement, transparency, and a commitment to long-term engagement in the implementation of these initiatives.
The Effect of Artificial Intelligence in terms of Effectiveness and Efficiency on Military Operation Fachry Fachraddin Rahman; Fauzia Gustarina Cempaka Timur; I Wayan Midhio
Kemudi Vol 9 No 2 (2025): Kemudi: Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Pemerintahan Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Maritim Raja Ali Haji

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31629/kemudi.v9i2.7075

Abstract

This research explores the impact of implementing artificial intelligence (AI) on the effective-ness and efficiency of military operations. With rapid technological advancements, AI has be-come a crucial component in the modernization of military strategy and tactics. This research describes the impact of artificial intelligence on military operations in terms of effectiveness and efficiency. The methodology is descriptive qualitative research on how AI affects military operations and how it compares before the influence of AI. The results show that AI can signif-icantly improve operational effectiveness by increasing intelligence accuracy and tactical re-sponsiveness, as well as efficiency by reducing operational costs and increasing decision-making speed. However, the research also identified associated challenges and risks, such as cybersecurity concerns and the ethics of using AI in armed conflict. The findings provide valu-able insights for military decision-makers and technology developers in designing optimal AI integration strategies.
The Role of Women in Organizations Terrorism: Gender Dynamics in the Context of Ideology and Violence Dyah Aryati Nugraha Ningsih; Fauzia Gustarina Cempaka Timur; Rudy Sutanto
Formosa Journal of Multidisciplinary Research Vol. 3 No. 5 (2024): May 2024
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/fjmr.v3i5.9527

Abstract

Global security studies are increasingly paying attention to the role of women in terrorism. For years, women were usually considered only as victims or supporters of terrorism. However, the role of women in terrorist organizations is much more complex. They do many things, from spreading ideology to carrying out acts of violence. There are those who categorize the role of women in terrorist groups based on their ideology, such as in terrorist groups that demand independence or send countries. In these circumstances, women are more likely to be responsible for operational tasks. The aim of this research is to analyze the role of women in terrorist organizations by placing special emphasis on gender dynamics in relation to ideology and acts of violence. The data collection method is descriptive qualitative, and literature study is used as the data collection method. The results of the analysis show that the role of women in terrorist organizations is not only as ordinary supporters, but also directly involved in violence and the spread of ideology. Often, women are used to carry out acts of terror, both as main agents and as support crew. Women play an important role in maintaining and spreading the ideology of terrorism in an ideological context. They assist in recruiting new members and engage in radicalization and indoctrination processes.
Pancasila Sebagai Asal Mula Ideologi Bangsa dan Negara Indonesia Terhadap Nilai-Nilai Kebangsaan Syamsul Arifin; Agus H. Sulistiyono Reksoprodjo; Fauzia Gustarina Cempaka Timur
Jurnal Kewarganegaraan Vol 7 No 2 (2023): Desember 2023
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS PGRI YOGYAKARTA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31316/jk.v7i2.5838

Abstract

Abstract The important role of Pancasila as an ideological root for the nation and state of Indonesia in maintaining strong national values. The purpose of this study is to analyze the role of Pancasila in shaping Indonesian national identity, identify the national values ​​recognized by Pancasila, and describe the research methods used to collect and analyze data. This study uses historical analysis approaches and literature studies to investigate the development of the concept of Pancasila as Indonesia's main ideology. Analyzing historical texts, important speeches, and works by national figures, this research reveals the evolution and meaning of national values ​​inherent in Pancasila. The results of the study show that Pancasila has served as the ideological foundation that underlies Indonesian national identity. Values ​​such as unity, mutual cooperation, democracy, and belief in one and only God have proven to be the main pillars in shaping the character of the nation and state. Also revealed that Pancasila continues to be relevant in facing the challenges of modern times, which confirms Indonesia's commitment to diversity and inclusivity. The conclusion is that Pancasila has a central role in shaping and maintaining Indonesian national values. So that Pancasila remains a strong foundation to guide the direction of the development of the Indonesian nation and state towards the future. Keywords: Pancasila, Ideology, National Values, Identity Indonesia. Abstrak Peran penting Pancasila sebagai akar ideologi bagi bangsa dan negara Indonesia dalam mempertahankan nilai-nilai kebangsaan yang kuat. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis peran Pancasila dalam membentuk identitas kebangsaan Indonesia, mengidentifikasi nilai-nilai kebangsaan yang diakui oleh Pancasila, serta menguraikan metode penelitian yang digunakan untuk mengumpulkan dan menganalisis data. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan analisis historis dan studi literatur untuk menyelidiki perkembangan konsep Pancasila sebagai ideologi utama Indonesia. Menganalisis terhadap teks-teks sejarah, pidato-pidato penting, dan karya-karya tokoh-tokoh nasional, penelitian ini mengungkap evolusi dan pemaknaan nilai-nilai kebangsaan yang melekat dalam Pancasila. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Pancasila telah berperan sebagai fondasi ideologis yang mendasari identitas kebangsaan Indonesia. Nilai-nilai seperti persatuan, gotong royong, demokrasi, dan ketuhanan yang maha esa terbukti menjadi pilar utama dalam membentuk karakter bangsa dan negara. Juga mengungkapkan bahwa Pancasila terus relevan dalam menghadapi tantangan zaman modern, yang menegaskan komitmen Indonesia terhadap keberagaman dan inklusivitas. Kesimpulanya bahwa Pancasila memiliki peran sentral dalam membentuk dan mempertahankan nilai-nilai kebangsaan Indonesia. Sehingga Pancasila tetap menjadi pijakan yang kuat untuk memandu arah perkembangan bangsa dan negara Indonesia menuju masa depan. Kata kunci: Pancasila, Ideologi, Nilai-Nilai Kebangsaan, Identitas Indonesia
Co-Authors Agus H. Sulistiyono Reksoprodjo Agus Hasan S. Reksoprodjo Ahmad G. Dohamid Ahmadi Fadillah Almuchalif Suryo Dr. Muhammad Hadianto Dyah Aryati Nugraha Ningsih Fachry Fachraddin Rahman I Wayan Midhio Irwan Setyawan KBG Sumudu Madutharanga1 M. Rezza Nuril Aulia Maria Chris Lievonne Moch Afifuddin Mochammad Afifuddin Muhammad Halkis Rahmat Adi Anggoro Risa Rizania Rudy Sutanto Singgih Wiryono Sitti Faridah Soya Ani Prasetyo Surachman Surjaatmadja Syamsul Arifin Yannisa Rakhmani Sugiarta Yulia Febi Zita Ronika