Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Found 3 Documents
Search

TECHNICAL EFICIENCY OF FISH AGGREGATING DEVICES ASSOCIATED WITH TUNA FISHERY IN KENDARI FISHING PORT – INDONESIA Mohamad Natsir; Agustinus Anung Widodo; Wudianto Wudianto; Sveinn Agnarsson
Indonesian Fisheries Research Journal Vol 23, No 2 (2017): (December, 2017)
Publisher : Research Center for Fisheries

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (587.27 KB) | DOI: 10.15578/ifrj.23.2.2017.97-105

Abstract

Kendari fishing port is one of the biggest tuna fisheries landing in Indonesia. It yearly average tuna production was more than 20 thousand tons. The tuna fishing fleet in Kendari use FAD (Fish Aggregating Devices) as an auxiliary fishing gear. FAD management is major issues in Indonesian tuna fisheries. extensive investment on FAD has led to increase of the juvenile and by catch and also social problem because of the competition. Technical efficiency analysis was done during this study, 2015 catch and logistic data from Kendari fishing port was run using stochastic frontier to obtain the model. Mean value technical efficiency was 0.534. Purse seine the highest mean value compared to other fishing gear. All the variables input show positive relationship to the catch except the days at sea variables, this is a signal that the increasing number of FAD has made the fisherman spend more time at sea it will decrease the technical efficiency. The results support the need of FAD regulation done by the government of Indonesia. Regulation will keep the number of FAD at optimum level and increase the technical effieciency so the fisheries keep gaining the optimum benefit from the resources.
STATUS PENGELOLAAN SUMBERDAYA CUMI - CUMI DI PERAIRAN SAMUDERA HINDIA SELATAN JAWA BERBASIS DI PELABUHAN PERIKANAN NUSANTARA PRIGI, TRENGGALEK Nurulludin Nurulludin; Rudy Masuswo Purwoko; Mohamad Adha Akbar; Ralph Thomas Mahullete; Agustinus Anung Widodo
Jurnal Penelitian Perikanan Indonesia Vol 27, No 4 (2021): (Desember) 2021
Publisher : Pusat Riset Perikanan, BRSDM KP.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15578/jppi.27.4.2021.%p

Abstract

Sumber daya cumi-cumi merupakan salah satu komoditas unggulan ekspor produk perikanan Indonesia setelah udang, tuna dan rumput laut. Penelitian pengelolaan sumber daya cumi-cumi dilaksanakan pada Maret – November 2021 di Pelabuhan Perikanan Nusantara (PPN) Prigi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengkaji status pengelolaan cumi-cumi di perairan Samudera Hindia Selatan Jawa WPP NRI 573. Analisis data menggunakan pendekatan ekosistem atau Ecosystem Approach to Fisheries Management (EAFM). Sumber daya cumi-cumi yang didaratkan merupakan jenis oseanik (Sthenoteuthis oualaniensis) dan jenis neritik (Photololigo duvaucelli). dengan daerah penangkapan di perairan WPP 573. Lokasi penangkapan berada di perairan < 12 mil sebesar 20 %, > 12 mil sebesar 80 %. Hasil rerata aggregat nilai komposit pengelolaan perikanan cumi di WPP 573, khususnya yang mendaratkan tangkapan di Pelabuhan Perikanan Nusantara Prigi (PPN) sebesar 2,21 dan tergolong kreteria “sedang”. Pemanfaatan sumber daya cumi-cumi di lokasi tersebut perlu kehati-hatian, sehingga produksi dan pengembangan bisnis cumi dapat dilakukan secara optimal dan berkelanjutan.Squid resources are one of the leading export commodities of Indonesian fishery products after shrimp, tuna and seaweed. The research was carried out in March – November 2021 at the Prigi Archipelago Fishery Port (PPN). The purpose of this study was to examine the overall management status of squid using an ecosystem approach (EAFM) in the waters of the South Indian Ocean, Java WPP NRI 573. Data analysis used an ecosystem approach (Ecosystem Approach to Fisheries Management). Sthenoteuthis oualaniensis) and neritic species (Photololigo duvaucelli). The fishing ground for boats that catch squid comes from the waters of WPP 573. The fishing grounds are at the Trenggalek research location with a location < 12 miles by 20%, > 12 miles by 80%. The average result of the composite value of squid fisheries management in WPP 573, Trenggalek Regency is 2.21 (medium). The status of squid resource management at the location needs to be carefully monitored so that the production and development of squid can be optimal and sustainable.
KAJIAN PENGELOLAAN RUMPON LAUT DALAM SEBAGAI ALAT BANTU PENANGKAPAN TUNA DI PERAIRAN INDONESIA Wudianto Wudianto; Agustinus Anung Widodo; Fayakun Satria; Mahiswara Mahiswara
Jurnal Kebijakan Perikanan Indonesia Vol 11, No 1 (2019): (Mei) 2019
Publisher : Pusat Riset Perikanan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (438.89 KB) | DOI: 10.15578/jkpi.1.1.2019.23-37

Abstract

Untuk meningkatkan produktivitas penangkapan tuna, beberapa tahun terakhir ini nelayan dan pengusaha menggunakan alat bantu rumpon laut dalam sebagai alat pengumpul ikan dilakukan penangkapan. Penggunaan rumpon berkembang sangat pesat sehingga timbul permasalahan baik terkait dengan kelestarian sumberdaya tuna dan konflik sosial ekonomi di kalangan nelayan. Tujuan kajian ini adalah untuk mengetahui isue permasalahan terkait rumpon saat ini dan bagaimana solusi pengelolaannya sehingga penggunaan rumpon tidak mempengaruhi keberlanjutan perikanan tuna. Data dan informasi utama yang digunakan dalam kajian ini berasal dari hasil penelitian di lapangan dan diskusi melalui workshop dan Focus Group Discussion (FGD). Tipe rumpon laut dalam yang digunakan di perairan Indonesia adalah rumpon berjangkar, yang dipasang menetap terhubung dengan dasar perairan, menggunakan jangkar atau pemberat dari beton dihubungkan dengan tali-temali ke pelampung (pontoon, gabus, rakit), yang dilengkapi dengan bahan pemikat ikan dari daun kelapa atau nipah. Beberapa jenis alat tangkap yang dioperasikan di sekitar rumpon antara lain pukat cincin, pancing ulur, pancing tonda, huhate, dan jaring insang. Hasil kajian resiko menunjukkan jenis alat tangkap yang sesuai dioperasikan di sekitar rumpon adalah pancing ulur dan pancing tonda. Pukat cincin memiliki resiko tertinggi karena banyak menangkap jenis ikan tuna yang berukuran kecil khususnya yellowfin dan bigeye tuna sebagai hasil tangkapan sampingan. Jenis alat tangkap pancing ulur lapisan dalam sangat sesuai kriteria ramah lingkungan untuk menangkap tuna di sekitar rumpon. Beberapa isu permasalahan muncul setelah rumpon berkembang di nelayan antara lain jumlah rumpon sulit diketahui, banyak ikan tuna berukuran kecil tertangkap sebagai hasil tangkapan sampingan dan perubahan tingkah laku ikan karena adanya “perangkap ekologi”. Beberapa rekomendasi kegiatan yang perlu dilakukan antara lain: perlu adanya penertiban pemasangan rumpon dengan melakukan pendaftaran ulang rumpon yang terpasang, jarak pemasangan rumpon harus mengacu pada jarak terdekat antar rumpon yang telah ditetapkan yaitu minimal 10 nautical mile, pemasangan rumpon sebaiknya tidak dilakukan di wilayah perairan perbatasan antar negara.During recent years fishers were intensively use deep sea FADs in their tuna fishery to attract tunas in their fishing operation for increasing its productivity. The used of FADs has rapidly developed and now starting to deem not only the sustainability of tuna resources but also triger socio economic frictions among fishers. The purpose of this study to find problem issues related to the current status of FAD and how the solution of the good management for impact on the sustainability of tuna fisheries around FAD. Main data and information are used in this study from in the field observation and result of workshop and Focus Group Discussion (FGD). A type of deep sea FADs deployed in Indonesian waters are moored or anchored FADs which occupy a fixed location and attach to the sea bottom using a weight such as an anchored or concrete block, which connected by long ropes to the floating object (Poonton, stereofoam or raft) that compliment with coconut or nipah leaves as fish lure. Several types of fishing gears operated arround FADs are purse seine, deep hand line, troll line, pole and line, and gill net. Risk assessment analysis showed that suitable gears for FADs fishing were deep sea hand line (dHL) and troll line. Purse siene was a gear with high risk score due to its operation not only caught small size of yellow fin and big eye tuna but also many by-catches. Several issues were raised after recent massive deployment of FADs among fishers concerning on numbers and license of FADs, high number on catches of juvenile tuna as by-catches. Furthermore FADS also believe has affect to the changes of tuna behaviour as highly migratory species which been ecologically trapped by FADs. This study provides current FADs management at national and regional level and some recommendations could be considered to ensure the sustainability of tuna utilization, as following: for the compliance using FAD need to re-regrestration for deployed FAD, fishermen should compliance for deploying FAD with minimum distance is 10 nautical miles among FAD as mentioned in regulation, suggested not deploy FAD in border area waters, deep hand line (dHL) is suggested as suitable fishing gear for catching tuna around FAD.