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Pengendalian Kejadian Gugur Bunga dan Buah (Fruit-drop) dengan Aplikasi Indole Acetic Acid (IAA), Indole Butyric Acid (IBA) dan Giberelin Pada Tanaman Cabai (Capsicum annuum L.): Pengendalian Kejadian Gugur Bunga dan Buah (Fruit-drop) dengan Aplikasi Indole Acetic Acid (IAA), Indole Butyric Acid (IBA) dan Giberelin Pada Tanaman Cabai (Capsicum annuum L.) Rahmansyah Dermawan; Ifayanti Ridwan Saleh; Katriani Mantja; Hari Iswoyo; St Salmiati
AGROSAINSTEK: Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Pertanian Vol 4 No 1 (2020): AGROSAINSTEK: Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Pertanian
Publisher : Universitas Bangka Belitung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33019/agrosainstek.v4i1.56

Abstract

The study aimed to obtain morphophysiology information on fruit-drop events in chili plants on application of plant growth regulator (PGR) auxin (IAA and IBA) and gibberellins. The study was arranged based on a split-plot design in a randomized block design with 3 replications. The main plot is 3 types of PGR namely IAA, IBA, and GA3. The subplots are 5 levels of concentrations (ppm): 0, 25, 75, 50, and 100. The data were analyzed using STAR software and Smallest Significant Difference (LSD) 5%. The results showed that the application of PGR and concentration did not significantly affect the number of attached and abscised flowers. However, the application of PGR resulted in a higher number of attached flowers than the abscised flowers. Giving IAA 25 ppm produced the highest number of fruits compared to other IAA concentrations. Increasing the concentration of GA3 tends to increase the number of attached fruits and the highest at 100 ppm GA3. The interaction between PGR and concentration significantly affected the weight per fruit. The treatment of GA3 100 ppm produces the highest weight per fruit. Increasing the concentration of auxin tends to reduce the weight per fruit. The IBA 100 ppm decreases the length of chili.
Inheritance Pattern of Qualitative Character Traits in F2 Population of the Bara x Ungara and Dewata x Unggara Crosses Muhammad Fuad Anshori; Ifayanti Ridwan Saleh; Hari Iswoyo; Muh Farid; Abd Haris Bahrun; Nuniek Widiayani; Dwi Lestari; Nirwansyah Amir
Agrotech Journal Vol 7, No 2 (2022): Agrotech Journal
Publisher : Universitas Sembilanbelas November Kolaka

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31327/atj.v7i2.1853

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to estimate the inheritance pattern of qualitative character traits from the F2 population of the Bara x Ungara and Dewata cross. The study was conducted in the experimental garden of Unhas, Tamalanrea sub-district, Makassar, South Sulawesi. The quantitative character traits observed consisted of four characters, namely, the color of the flower corolla, the coloring of the immature fruit, the branching habit, and the nodal color. The results showed that the population of F2 crosses showed a purplish-green color (34) as the dominant color in immature fruits. Crosses with the Ungara variety exhibited a significant contribution to the color in the immature fruit. The nodal color characters is closely related to the duplication interaction pattern between alleles at different loci