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Political Leadership Policy and Education in PSIAFIL Perspective at Pasim National University Endri Hendrayana; Sugeng Djatmiko; Ishak Abdulhak; Achmad Mudrikah
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 4, No 3 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i3.2228

Abstract

This study is to determine the political policy of educational leadership at the National University of Pasim in terms of Psychology, Sociology, Religion and Philosophy (PSIAFIL). the research used was quantitative with a descriptive approach. The data used is primary data through the distribution of questionnaires. The research population is structural officials, lecturers and education staff at the National University of Pasim, while the sample used is 60 respondents (Slovin Formula). The sampling used is probability sampling with the type of Proportionate Stratified Random Sampling. The instrument test uses validity and reliability tests. The data analysis technique used descriptive statistical analysis through frequency distribution (SPSS). The results of the study stated that the political conditions, policies and educational leadership at the National University of Pasim were in the good category. However, there are aspects that need further attention, namely in terms of decision control, aspects of participation and in terms of coordination. From a psychological point of view, leadership that occurs is more inclined to leaders with phlegmatic personality types. Then from a sociological point of view, leadership today has a high level of concern and can keep up with the times. Likewise, from a religious point of view, the current leader is more wise, and sympathetic, both in politics and in every policy. In the point of view of the current leadership philosophy is more wise and fair.
Analisis Akad Asuransi dalam Akad Pembiayaan Murabahah (Studi Analisis Putusan No.967/Pdt.G/2012/Pa.Mdn) Fikri Amirulloh; Sugeng Djatmiko
Jurnal Kewarganegaraan Vol 6 No 3 (2022): October 2022
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS PGRI YOGYAKARTA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (267.813 KB) | DOI: 10.31316/jk.v6i3.4158

Abstract

Abstrak Asuransi merupakan cara atau metode untuk memelihara manusia dalam menghindari resiko (ancaman) bahaya yang beragam yang akan terjadi dalam hidupnya, dalam perjalanan atau kegiatan hidupnya atau dalam aktivitas ekonominya. Dalam hukum Islam telah disebutkan bahwa asuransi adalah transaksi perjanjian antara dua pihak, dimana pihak yang satu berkewajiban membayar iuran dan pihak yang lain berkewajiban memberikan jaminan sepenuhnya kepada pembayar iuran jika terjadi sesuatu yang menimpa pihak pertama sesuai dengan perjanjian yang dibuat. Rumusan penelitian dalam artikel ini adalah bagaimana analisis akad asuransi dalam akan pembiayaan murabahah di Indonesia? Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Normatif dengan pendekatan konseptual dan peraturan perundangan. Hasil dari penelian ini adalah Dewan Syariah Nasional Majlis Ulama Indonesia (DSN-MUI) dalam fatwanya memberi definisi tentang asuransi, menurutnya asuransi syariah (Ta‟min, Takaful, Tadhamun) adalah usaha saling melindungi dan tolong menolong diantara sejumlah orang atau pihak melalui investasi dalam bentuk asset dan atau dana tabarru yang memberikan pola pengembalian untuk menghadapi risiko tertentu melalui akad (perikatan) yang sesuai dengan syariah. Kata Kunci: Akad, Asuransi, Murabahah Abstract Insurance is a way or method to nurture a human being in avoiding the various risks (threats) of danger that will occur in his life, in the course or activities of his life or in his economic activities. In Islamic law, it has been stated that insurance is an agreement transaction between two parties, where one party is obliged to pay dues and the other party is obliged to provide full guarantee to the dues payer if something happens to the first party in accordance with the agreement made. The research formulation in this article is how is the analysis of insurance contracts in financing murabahah in Indonesia? The type of research used in this research is Normative with a conceptual approach and laws and regulations. The result of this research is that the National Sharia Council of the Majlis Ulama Indonesia (DSN-MUI) in its fatwa gave a definition of insurance, according to him, sharia insurance (Ta‟min, Takaful, Tadhamun) is an effort to protect and help each other among a number of people or parties through investments in the form of assets and or tabarru funds that provide a pattern of return to face certain risks through sharia-compliant contracts (perikatan). Keywords: Contract, Insurance, Murabahah
Analisis Akad Asuransi dalam Akad Pembiayaan Murabahah (Studi Analisis Putusan No.967/Pdt.G/2012/Pa.Mdn) Fikri Amirulloh; Sugeng Djatmiko
Jurnal Kewarganegaraan Vol 6 No 3 (2022): October 2022
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS PGRI YOGYAKARTA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31316/jk.v6i3.4158

Abstract

Abstrak Asuransi merupakan cara atau metode untuk memelihara manusia dalam menghindari resiko (ancaman) bahaya yang beragam yang akan terjadi dalam hidupnya, dalam perjalanan atau kegiatan hidupnya atau dalam aktivitas ekonominya. Dalam hukum Islam telah disebutkan bahwa asuransi adalah transaksi perjanjian antara dua pihak, dimana pihak yang satu berkewajiban membayar iuran dan pihak yang lain berkewajiban memberikan jaminan sepenuhnya kepada pembayar iuran jika terjadi sesuatu yang menimpa pihak pertama sesuai dengan perjanjian yang dibuat. Rumusan penelitian dalam artikel ini adalah bagaimana analisis akad asuransi dalam akan pembiayaan murabahah di Indonesia? Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Normatif dengan pendekatan konseptual dan peraturan perundangan. Hasil dari penelian ini adalah Dewan Syariah Nasional Majlis Ulama Indonesia (DSN-MUI) dalam fatwanya memberi definisi tentang asuransi, menurutnya asuransi syariah (Ta‟min, Takaful, Tadhamun) adalah usaha saling melindungi dan tolong menolong diantara sejumlah orang atau pihak melalui investasi dalam bentuk asset dan atau dana tabarru yang memberikan pola pengembalian untuk menghadapi risiko tertentu melalui akad (perikatan) yang sesuai dengan syariah. Kata Kunci: Akad, Asuransi, Murabahah Abstract Insurance is a way or method to nurture a human being in avoiding the various risks (threats) of danger that will occur in his life, in the course or activities of his life or in his economic activities. In Islamic law, it has been stated that insurance is an agreement transaction between two parties, where one party is obliged to pay dues and the other party is obliged to provide full guarantee to the dues payer if something happens to the first party in accordance with the agreement made. The research formulation in this article is how is the analysis of insurance contracts in financing murabahah in Indonesia? The type of research used in this research is Normative with a conceptual approach and laws and regulations. The result of this research is that the National Sharia Council of the Majlis Ulama Indonesia (DSN-MUI) in its fatwa gave a definition of insurance, according to him, sharia insurance (Ta‟min, Takaful, Tadhamun) is an effort to protect and help each other among a number of people or parties through investments in the form of assets and or tabarru funds that provide a pattern of return to face certain risks through sharia-compliant contracts (perikatan). Keywords: Contract, Insurance, Murabahah