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MOBILITAS PENDUDUK MUSIMAN DI KOTA SURABAYA: Dampaknya Terhadap Lingkungan Permukiman Kumuh Haning Romdiati; Mita Noveria
Jurnal Kependudukan Indonesia Vol 3, No 1 (2008)
Publisher : Research Centre for Population, Indonesian Institute of Sciences

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14203/jki.v3i1.162

Abstract

This article discusses temporary migrants and its impact on slums area in Surabaya. The influx of temporary migrants to Surabaya is more likely to be regarded as negative, instead of positive impacts. This is because tempora1y migrants mostly engage in the informal sector and live in slums and squatters. Most tempora1y migranrs come to Surabaya in search of work to improve their life. They tend to ignore the regulation of population administration (especially related to identity C(lrd oftemporwy population in the city, namely KIPEM) as well as settlement regulation (live in squatters). The influx of temporary migrcmts to slums and squatters is a reality that cannot be ignored To prohibit theft ow of temporary migrants coming to the city through 'close polic,y' is difficult to be established, because the policy opposed to human rights. Therefore, the policy needed is to give them a room the city. However, the city government has to implement the population and settlement regulation strictly and provide them with easily access to public facilities.Keyword: Population mobility, Temporary migrant, Slum and squatter, Population regristration
MOBILITAS PENDUDUK ANTARDAERAH DALAM RANGKA TERTIB PENGENDALIAN MIGRASI MASUK KE DKI JAKARTA Haning Romdiati; Mita Noveria
Jurnal Kependudukan Indonesia Vol 1, No 1 (2006)
Publisher : Research Centre for Population, Indonesian Institute of Sciences

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14203/jki.v1i1.153

Abstract

This paper describes three interrelated aspects of migration phenomena to DKI Jakarta: permanent migration, temporary migration, and the efforts to manage the migrants in DKI Jakarta Province. Using the 1990 and the 2000 Indonesian Population Censuses, the data show that DKI Jakarta was the main destination of migrants from other provinces oflndonesia. The large job opportunities and various socio-economic infrastructures were likely to be the pull factors of migration to this city. The stream of migration into DKI Jakarta was characterized by two patterns; permanent and temporary, but the second pattern tends to be more significant recently. Temporary migrants who are generally characterized by un-skilled labors, generally are working in informal sector and living in slums areas. Most of these migrants tend to ignore population administration: they do not have temporary ID cards as regulated by the government of DKI Jakarta. These problems should be responded by the population mobility management through direct and in indirect policies. Stakeholders (governments-both in the place of origin and destination-, business enterprises, and migrants themselves) should be involved in developping comprehensive solutions to manage the migrants in DKI Jakarta.Keywords: Migration, Temporary migration, Population administration, Slums and squatters.
Population and Social Demographic Poverty: A Case Study in the Border Areas of East Kalimantan and North Sulawesi Ade Latifa; Aswatini Aswatini; Haning Romdiati
Journal of Indonesian Social Sciences and Humanities Vol 1 (2008): Special Issue: Ten Years Reformasi
Publisher : Deputy of Social Sciences and Humanities, the Indonesia Institute of Sciences (LIPI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (999.175 KB) | DOI: 10.14203/jissh.v1i1.13

Abstract

This paper discusses the social-demographic dimensions of poverty and is based on findings from a four-year research program (20069) conducted by PPKLIPI in the border areas of East Kalimantan and North Sulawesi. The general objective of this study is to develop methods for measuring poverty using social-demographic variables: fertility, mortality, migration, education, marriage and occupation. This research used quantitative and qualitative approaches. The intention in using these two approaches was to enable comprehensive data to be gathered on multidimensional aspects of social-demographic poverty. The quantitative data were collected by using survey techniques; a sample of 400 households was taken from each area. Qualitative data were obtained from in-depth interviews, focus group discussions, observation and desk reviews. The findings show that some socialdemographic variables are likely to be related (correlate) to household poverty; such variables as mean years of schooling of household members aged 15 years and above (below six years of education), the number of children born to the household (more than two) and children below five years of age who had died in the household. The regression results (factor analysis) reveal that about 43.1 per cent and 49 per cent of households are categorised as poor households in the border areas of East Kalimantan and North Sulawesi respectively.