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All Journal Wahana: Jurnal Ekonomi, Manajemen dan Akuntansi Majalah Ilmiah UPI YPTK
Ratu Eva Febriani
University of Bengkulu
Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Economics, Econometrics & Finance Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Social Sciences

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Measurement Efficiency of Local Government Spending on Poverty Alleviation in Sumatra: Output Oriented Approach With Data Envelopment Analysis Ratu Eva Febriani; Roosemarina Anggraini Rambe
Wahana: Jurnal Ekonomi, Manajemen dan Akuntansi Vol 26, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Akademi Akuntansi YKPN Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35591/wahana.v26i2.842

Abstract

This research aims to measure efficiency of local government spending in poverty alleviation during the COVID-19 pandemic in Sumatra, Indonesia. Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) was applied as a measurement efficiency method with output-oriented based on variable returns to scale approach.The type of data used in this study is secondary data and implements explanatory analysis. The object of our observation in this study involves total local governments in Sumatra (154 regencies/cities). It used government education spending per capita, health spending per capita, economic spending per capita, and social security spending per capita as input. The Output that we used is the poverty rate. The results show that poverty alleviation through government spending efficiency policy only can achieve by eight local governments, i.e.Deli Serdang, Simalungun, Medan, Sawah Lunto, Pekan Baru, Lampung Tengah, Bangka Barat, and Batam. Pekan Baru is the relatively most efficient regency, while Meranti has the lowest efficiency. 146 inefficient local governments should benchmark to their peer to improve their efficiency score. In addition, differences in the level of efficiency between local governments within one province also need to be inspected.
Enhancing Micro and Small Enterprise Competitiveness through Integrated Enterpreneurship Education and Digital Literacy Ratu Eva Febriani; Benardin Bernadin; Hutapia Hutapia; Izharudin Izharudin
Majalah Ilmiah UPI YPTK Vol. 33 (2026) No. 1
Publisher : Universitas Putra Indonesia YPTK Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35134/jmi.v33i1.220

Abstract

Micro and Small Enterprises (MSEs) play a vital role in promoting rural economic development; however, many business owners continue to face challenges related to entrepreneurial competencies and digital technology adoption. This community service program aimed to enhance the competitiveness of MSE owners in Sri Kuncoro Village through an Integrated Entrepreneurship Education and Digital Literacy (IEEDL) model. The program adopted a Participatory Action Learning approach involving 25 MSE owners and was implemented through four stages: needs assessment, integrated training, business mentoring, and program evaluation. Program effectiveness was assessed using pre-test and post-test instruments, participant observations, and satisfaction questionnaires. The results demonstrated substantial improvements in participants' competencies in business planning, financial management, digital literacy, and digital marketing, with the highest gain observed in marketplace utilization. Participants also reported a high level of satisfaction with the training, while observation findings indicated active engagement throughout the learning activities. The integration of entrepreneurship education with practical digital literacy training, supported by continuous mentoring, proved effective in facilitating the adoption of digital business practices among rural entrepreneurs. This program contributes by introducing the Integrated Entrepreneurship Education and Digital Literacy (IEEDL) model as a practical and replicable framework for strengthening the competitiveness of rural MSEs and supporting sustainable local economic development.
Co-Authors Benardin Bernadin Hutapia Hutapia Izharudin Izharudin Roosemarina Anggraini Rambe