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Implications Of Economic Sanctions On Potential Crude Oil And Natural Gas Prices For Russia Violations Miskha Alemina; Rachma Indriyani; Ayub Torry Satriyo Kusumo
JURNAL HUKUM, POLITIK DAN ILMU SOSIAL Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024): Juni: JURNAL HUKUM, POLITIK DAN ILMU SOSIAL
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jhpis.v3i2.3837

Abstract

International sanctions are still an important diplomatic instrument used by international organizations such as the United Nations (UN) or a group of countries to target sanctions. One of the existing international sanctions is economic sanctions, which have already been applied to Russia. Economic sanctions against Russia as a consequence of the illegal annexation of Crimea and for under mining territorial integrity of Ukraine. It is believed that the imposition of economic sanctions against Russia will trigger an escalation of the price of crude oil and natural gas on the global market because Russia is ranked as the largest supplier of crude oil and natural gas in the world. The research method used is normative juridical with comparative approach by comparing how economic sanctions have an impact on the Russian economy before and after they are implemented. We argued that the inflation is becoming scarce on the global market while for Russia this case causes increase inflation due to Russia losing most of its shares in international markets.
Exploring The Dynamics of Insurgency, Belligerency, and Liberation Movements with The Organization of Papua Merdeka Satriyo Kusumo, Ayub Torry
Jurnal IUS Kajian Hukum dan Keadilan Vol. 13 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal IUS Kajian Hukum dan Keadilan
Publisher : Magister of Law, Faculty of Law, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/ius.v13i1.1590

Abstract

International Law has developed significantly as there are new subjects in International Law. The rebellion groups that arise from time to time become an important matter to be discussed in the field of International Law, particularly in International Humanitarian Law. The rise of OPM in Indonesia is one of the cases to be studied in international law. This paper aims to analyze the status of OPM in Indonesia from the point of view of International Law. The analysis was elaborated on from the study of insurgency, hostility, and national liberation movements, followed by a legal study to determine the status and position of the OPM. This is a narrative review of literature and the sources are from scientific writings, case reports, and international law literature supported by news and written opinions of legal experts relevant to the subjects discussed. The information from those sources was extracted, classified, and analyzed quantitatively to answer the research question. This study concluded that, despite its history and tactics, the analysis finds that the OPM is not a national liberation movement or belligerent entity under international law. As an internal uprising, OPM must observe Indonesian law. The study emphasizes the need to address the political, economic, and social issues fueling the conflict to find a long-term solution. The Indonesian government should address Papua’s social and economic issues, and Clarifying international law on self-determination is also crucial to avoid misunderstandings that could favors separatist aspirations
Perlindungan Hukum Jasa Keuangan Fintech Dalam Perkembangan Ekonomi Di Indonesia Pada Era Indusri 4.0 Mey Shinta Nur Azizah; Ayub Torry Satriyo Kusumo
Prosiding Seminar Nasional Ilmu Pendidikan Vol. 1 No. 1 (2024): Juni : Prosiding Seminar Nasional Ilmu Pendidikan
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Pendidikan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62951/prosemnasipi.v1i1.23

Abstract

The Fintech-based financial services sector in Indonesia shows developments that are in line with regional and global sector dynamics. This development plays an important role in accelerating national economic growth, where the financial services sector functions optimally to maintain the smooth running of the financial system. This system is the foundation for sustainable development, supports community financial independence, and improves the distribution of development. This study uses a normative juridical approach with descriptive analysis. The data was analyzed qualitatively and juridically. The research results show that regulations in the financial services sector are developing rapidly due to demands from regional and global changes. One of the main challenges faced is the ASEAN Banking Integration Framework (ABIF). Legal developments in this sector can be seen in regulatory changes in institutions, services, products, and dispute resolution. Legal reform is still needed to provide a strong legal basis for the financial services sector, especially in civil and banking law. This reform aims to adapt regulations to the latest developments and ensure the stability and reliability of the financial services sector in the future.
Legal Analysis of the International Agreement on Sister City Cooperation Surabaya-Liverpool in Conducting Parallel Diplomacy Ahmad ‘Amar Al-Gifari; Ayub Torry Satriyo Kusumo; Sri Lestari Rahayu
International Journal of Law, Crime and Justice Vol. 1 No. 2 (2024): June : International Journal of Law, Crime and Justice
Publisher : Asosiasi Penelitian dan Pengajar Ilmu Hukum Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62951/ijlcj.v1i2.86

Abstract

The sister city international agreement is an implementation of regional autonomy carried out by local governments in conducting parallel diplomacy. The Surabaya City Government seizes this opportunity and, among others, engages in sister city cooperation with Liverpool City. This study addresses the issue of the authority of the Surabaya City Government in making sister city international agreements and examines the strength and position of sister city international agreements in the form of a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) from the perspective of international law. The type of research used in this study is juridical-normative, thus the approach employed is a statutory approach by examining all statutory regulations related to sister city international agreements. The results of this research indicate that through the analysis of statutory regulations in Indonesia related to international agreements, the Local Government, in this case, the Surabaya City Government, has the authority to make sister city international agreements in an effort to conduct parallel diplomacy with Liverpool City. The position and strength of the sister city international agreement between the Surabaya City Government and Liverpool City in the form of a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) under international law are a valid international agreement with rights and obligations outlined therein and categorized as a treaty contract that only creates legal implications for the parties involved, namely the Surabaya City Government and Liverpool City.
THE LEGAL STATUS AND JURIDICAL IMPLICATIONS OF IKATAN NOTARIS INDONESIA AS THE EXCLUSIVE PROFESSIONAL ORGANIZATION UNDER ARTICLE 82 OF UUJN-P AND MINISTRY REGULATION NO. 24/2025 Aisya Thalia Faz; Rahayu Subekti; Ayub Torry Satriyo Kusumo
SOSIOEDUKASI Vol 15 No 1 (2026): SOSIOEDUKASI : JURNAL ILMIAH ILMU PENDIDIKAN DAN SOSIAL
Publisher : Fakultas Keguruan Dan Ilmu Pendidikan Universaitas PGRI Banyuwangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36526/sosioedukasi.v15i1.7331

Abstract

Ikatan Notaris Indonesia (INI) has long served as the professional forum for notaries in Indonesia. Following the enactment of Law No. 2 of 2014 on Amendments to the Notary Law (UUJN-P), the organization’s status fundamentally changed from voluntary membership into a legally mandated entity, recognized as the single, exclusive professional body for notaries in Indonesia. Further regulatory reinforcement is found in Ministry Regulation No. 24/2025, which confirms INI’s position as a legal entity in the form of an association and assigns strategic authority in supervision, ethical enforcement, and professional development. This legal transformation raises critical issues regarding the hybrid nature of INI as a private legal entity endowed with public functions within the state regulatory framework for notarial office. This article analyzes the legal status of INI under Article 82 of UUJN-P, evaluates whether INI can be considered a state organ in a functional sense, and examines the juridical implications of the exclusive professional organization model on the implementation of notarial duties and public protection. Using normative juridical methods, this research concludes that while INI maintains its character as a private association, its delegated authority creates a dual position that requires clear accountability mechanisms to ensure the integrity of the notarial profession and the protection of public interest.
Evaluation Of The United Nations Security Council Veto In Cases Of Atrocity Crimes Saffana Khalisha; Sasmini; Ayub Torry Satriyo Kusumo
Prosiding Seminar Hukum Aktual Fakultas Hukum Universitas Islam Indonesia Vol. 4 No. 1 JANUARI 2026
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Islam Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

This research aims to evaluate the use of veto power by the United Nations Security Council (UNSC) concerning human rights violations, particularly atrocity crimes. Permanent member states, such as the United States and Russia, often misuse the veto to protect national interests, undermining the UN’s goals of maintaining international peace and security. Employing a normative legal research method focused on legislation and case studies, the findings reveal that veto usage in atrocity cases obstructs the Security Council’s actions and creates injustices in international law enforcement. The conflicts in Israel-Palestine and Ukraine exemplify how the veto shields human rights violations. The study recommends reforms to the veto mechanism, including establishing an independent assessment body and enhancing transparency in decision-making. Ultimately, it aims to enable the UNSC to more effectively protect human rights and prevent atrocity crimes, contributing to the development of international law and serving as a reference for future research.