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Prevalensi HBsAg Positif Antara Donor Darah Sukarela Dengan Donor Darah Pengganti Di UTD PMI Provinsi Lampung Tahun 2019-2020 Sari Rahmada Mulyani; Aditya Aditya; Festy Ladyani Mustofa; Zulfian Zulfian
MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal Volume 1 Nomor 4 Desember 2021
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati

ABSTRACT: PREVALENCE OF POSITIVE HBsAg BETWEEN VOLUNTARY BLOOD DONATIONS AND REPLACEMENT BLOOD DONATIONS AT PMI UTD LAMPUNG PROVINCE 2019-2020 Background: The risk of transmission of HBV infection through blood transfusion depends on many things, including the prevalence of disease in the community, the recipient's immune status, the number of donors per unit of blood, and the effectiveness of the screening used. The main disease transmission will occur during the window period, which is a period immediately after infection in which the donor's blood has been infected but the screening result is still negative.Objective: To determine the prevalence of positive HBsAg between voluntary blood donations and replacement blood donations at the PMI UTD in Lampung Province in 2019-2020. Methodology: The type of research used in this research is quantitative descriptive with cross-sectional design. The sample used in this study were blood donors at UTD PMI Lampung Province in 2019-2020.Results: The prevalence of voluntary blood donation with positive HBsAg in 2019 was obtained as many as 70 people (33.65%) while the prevalence of replacement blood donors with positive HBsAg in 2019 was obtained as many as 8 people (16%). Then, the prevalence of positive HBsAg voluntary blood donors in 2020 was found to be 138 people (66.35%) while the prevalence of positive HBsAg blood donors in 2020 was 42 people (84%).Conclusion: There is a difference in the prevalence of both voluntary blood donors and replacement blood donors between 2019 and 2020. and the prevalence of HBsAg positive in blood donors is different every year. Keywords: Blood Transfusion, Volunteer, Replacement, HBsAg INTISARI: PREVALENSI HBsAg POSITIF ANTARA DONOR DARAH SUKARELA DENGAN DONOR DARAH PENGGANTI DI UTD PMI PROVINSI LAMPUNG TAHUN 2019-2020 Latar Belakang: Risiko penularan pada infeksi HBV melalui transfusi darah bergantung pada banyak hal, antara lain yaitu adanya prevalensi penyakit pada masyarakat, status imun resipien, jumlah donor tiap unit darah dan keefektifan skrining yang di gunakan. Penularan penyakit yang utama akan timbul pada saat window period, yaitu suatu periode segera terjadi setelah terinfeksi dimana darah donor sudah terinfeksi tetapi hasil skrining masih negative.Tujuan: Mengetahui Prevalensi HBsAg Positif Antara Donor Darah Sukarela Dengan Donor Darah Pengganti Di UTD PMI Provinsi Lampung Tahun 2019-2020.Metodologi: Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kuantitatif dengan desain cross sectional. Sampel yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah pendonor darah di UTD PMI Provinsi Lampung tahun 2019-2020.Hasil: Prevalensi donor darah sukarela dengan HBsAg positif pada tahun 2019 didapatkan sebanyak 70 orang (33,65%) sementara prelavensi donor darah pengganti dengan HBsAg positif pada tahun 2019 didapatkan sebanyak 8 orang (16%). Lalu, prevalensi donor darah sukarela dengan HBsAg positif pada tahun 2020 didapatkan sebanyak 138 orang (66,35%) sementara untuk prevalensi donor darah pengganti dengan HBsAg positif pada tahun 2020 didapatkan sebanyak 42 orang (84%).Kesimpulan: Terdapat perbedaan prevalensi baik donor darah sukarela maupun donor darah pengganti antara tahun 2019 dengan tahun 2020. Dan prevalensi HBsAg Positif pada donor darah berbeda-beda setiap tahun. Kata Kunci : Donor Darah, Sukarela, Pengganti, HBsAg

Perbedaan Hematokrit Darah Segar dan Darah Simpan (30 Hari) DI UTD RSAM Bandar Lampung Syuhada Syuhada; Aditya Aditya; Ira Candrawijaya
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Sandi Husada Vol 9 No 2 (2020): Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Sandi Husada
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Akademi Keperawatan Sandi Karsa (Merger) Politeknik Sandi Karsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35816/jiskh.v12i2.379

Background: at the time of erythrocyte blood collection will be damaged, every day the viability of erythrocytes continues to decrease due to decreased levels of ATP (Adenosine Triphosphate), so that if ATP levels decrease then the loss of membrane lipids, membrane stiffens and the shape of the discs into spherical (discs) not central polar and small size). This study aimed to determine the difference in the hematocrit value of fresh blood with blood storage (30 days) at UTD Dr. H. Abdul Moeloek Lampung in 2020. Method: The type of research used in this study is quantitative observational with non-probability sampling design. The sample used in this study was respondents who were willing to donate their blood at UTD RSUD Dr. H. Abdul Moeloek Lampung. Analysis of data using the Wilcoxon formula. Results: obtained p value> 0.05 which means there is no significant difference between fresh blood and blood storage (30 days) at UTD Dr. H. Abdul Moeloek Lampung. Conclusion: donor blood management and donor blood quality at the site are in good condition so that donor blood can be given to recipients, without having significant component changes

Perbedaan Jumlah Eritrosit Antara Darah Segar dan Darah Simpan Rizki Arviananta; Syuhada Syuhada; Aditya Aditya
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Sandi Husada Vol 9 No 2 (2020): Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Sandi Husada
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Akademi Keperawatan Sandi Karsa (Merger) Politeknik Sandi Karsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35816/jiskh.v12i2.388

At the time of collection of blood, donor erythrocytes will experience damaged, every day the viability of erythrocytes continues to decrease due to decreased levels of ATP (Adenosine Triphosphate), so that when ATP levels decrease then there is the loss of membrane lipids, the membrane becomes rigid every day, and the shape of the disc becomes spherical (without central polar and small size), this causes potassium to exit and sodium to enter the cell. Then this will affect erythrocytes amount to be transfused. This study aimed to determine the differences in erythrocytes amount between fresh blood and save blood (30 days. The type of research used is Quantitative Observational with Non-probability Sampling technique. The sample used in this study were research subject who were willing to donate blood. Analysis of data using the Wilcoxon formula. Based on the results of the examination, the mean reduction in erythrocyte amount for 30 days at men was 4.624 million/mm3 (9.3%) and at women 3.88 million/mm3 (8.2%), where the decrease was still within the normal limit. Obtained p-value > 0,05 which means there is no significant difference in erythrocytes amount between fresh blood and save blood (30 days).

Prevalensi Hepatitis C Pada Donor Darah Sebelum Dan Pada Saat Pandemi Covid 19 Di Unit Transfusi Darah Palang Merah Indonesia Provinsi Lampung Tahun 2019-2020 Aditya Aditya; Festy Ladyani Mustofa; Hidayat Hidayat; Zeni Reviza Safta Firlanda
Malahayati Nursing Journal Vol 4, No 6 (2022): Volume 4 Nomor 6 2022
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

ABSTRACT Hepatitis is a global health problem, including in Indonesia, and consists of hepatitis A, B, C, D, and E. Hepatitis A and E often occur as abnormal events, are transmitted orally through feces in connection with clean and healthy living, are acute, and recover well. Hepatitis B, C, and D are rarely transmitted from parents but can become chronic and cause liver cancer and cirrhosis. The Covid-19 pandemic has disrupted healthcare services, reducing opportunities for routine hepatitis C virus antibody screening, clinical care, and medication. Therefore, people living with the hepatitis C virus who were not diagnosed during the pandemic could later be identified at a more advanced stage of the disease, leading to higher rates of morbidity and mortality. To determine the prevalence of Hepatitis C in blood donors before and during the Covid-19 pandemic at UTD PMI Lampung Province in 2019-2020. The type of research used in this research is descriptive quantitative with a cross-sectional design. The sample used in this study was the result of a laboratory examination which was declared positive for HVC on blood donors at UTD PMI Lampung Province in 2019-2020. The prevalence of blood donors with positive HVC before the Covid-19 pandemic in 2019 was 80 people (0,26%), while the prevalence of blood donors with positive HVC during the Covid-19 pandemic in 2020 was 92 people (0,34%) with a total of 172 people (0,30%). There was a prevalence of Hepatitis C before the pandemic was 0,26% and during the pandemic, it was 0,34% with a total of 0,30%. Keywords: Blood Transfusion, Pandemic , Covid-19, HVC,Prevalence 2 ABSTRAK Hepatitis merupakan masalah kesehatan global, termasuk Indonesia, dan terdiri dari hepatitis A, B, C, D dan E. Hepatitis A dan E sering terjadi sebagai kejadian yang tidak normal, ditularkan secara oral melalui feses sehubungan dengan hidup bersih dan sehat, bersifat akut, dan bisa sembuh dengan baik. Hepatitis B, C, dan D jarang ditularkan dari orang tua, tetapi dapat menjadi kronis dan menyebabkan kanker hati dan sirosis. Pandemi Covid-19 telah mengganggu layanan kesehatan, mengurangi peluang untuk melakukan skrining antibodi virus hepatitis C secara rutin, perawatan klinis, dan pengobatan. Oleh karena itu, orang yang hidup dengan virus hepatitis C yang tidak terdiagnosis selama pandemi nantinya dapat diidentifikasi pada tahap penyakit yang lebih lanjut, yang menyebabkan tingkat morbiditas dan mortalitas yang lebih tinggi. Tujuan untuk mengetahui prevalensi Hepatitis C pada donor darah sebelum dan pada saat pandemi Covid-19 di UTD PMI Provinsi Lampung tahun 2019-2020. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kuantitatif dengan desain cross sectional. Sampel yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah hasil pemeriksaan lab yang di nyatakan positif HVC pada pendonor darah di UTD PMI Provinsi Lampung tahun 2019-2020.Prevalensi donor darah dengan HVC positif sebelum pandemi Covid-19 pada tahun 2019 didapatkan sebanyak 80 orang (0,26%), sementara prevalensi donor darah dengan HVC positif pada saat pandemi Covid-19 pada tahun 2020 didapatkan sebanyak 92 orang (0,34%) dengan total keseluruhan 172 orang (0,30%). Terdapat prevalensi Hepatitis C pada saat sebelum pandemi sebanyak 0,26% dan pada saat pandemi sebanyak 0,34% dengan total keseluruhan sebanyak 0,30% Kata Kunci: Donor Darah, Pandemi, Covid-19, HVC, Prevalensi

Perbedaan Hematokrit Darah Segar dan Darah Simpan (30 Hari) DI UTD RSAM Bandar Lampung Syuhada Syuhada; Aditya Aditya; Ira Candrawijaya
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Sandi Husada Vol 9 No 2 (2020): Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Sandi Husada
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Akademi Keperawatan Sandi Karsa (Merger) Politeknik Sandi Karsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35816/jiskh.v12i2.379

Background: at the time of erythrocyte blood collection will be damaged, every day the viability of erythrocytes continues to decrease due to decreased levels of ATP (Adenosine Triphosphate), so that if ATP levels decrease then the loss of membrane lipids, membrane stiffens and the shape of the discs into spherical (discs) not central polar and small size). This study aimed to determine the difference in the hematocrit value of fresh blood with blood storage (30 days) at UTD Dr. H. Abdul Moeloek Lampung in 2020. Method: The type of research used in this study is quantitative observational with non-probability sampling design. The sample used in this study was respondents who were willing to donate their blood at UTD RSUD Dr. H. Abdul Moeloek Lampung. Analysis of data using the Wilcoxon formula. Results: obtained p value> 0.05 which means there is no significant difference between fresh blood and blood storage (30 days) at UTD Dr. H. Abdul Moeloek Lampung. Conclusion: donor blood management and donor blood quality at the site are in good condition so that donor blood can be given to recipients, without having significant component changes

Perbedaan Jumlah Eritrosit Antara Darah Segar dan Darah Simpan Rizki Arviananta; Syuhada Syuhada; Aditya Aditya
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Sandi Husada Vol 9 No 2 (2020): Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Sandi Husada
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Akademi Keperawatan Sandi Karsa (Merger) Politeknik Sandi Karsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35816/jiskh.v12i2.388

At the time of collection of blood, donor erythrocytes will experience damaged, every day the viability of erythrocytes continues to decrease due to decreased levels of ATP (Adenosine Triphosphate), so that when ATP levels decrease then there is the loss of membrane lipids, the membrane becomes rigid every day, and the shape of the disc becomes spherical (without central polar and small size), this causes potassium to exit and sodium to enter the cell. Then this will affect erythrocytes amount to be transfused. This study aimed to determine the differences in erythrocytes amount between fresh blood and save blood (30 days. The type of research used is Quantitative Observational with Non-probability Sampling technique. The sample used in this study were research subject who were willing to donate blood. Analysis of data using the Wilcoxon formula. Based on the results of the examination, the mean reduction in erythrocyte amount for 30 days at men was 4.624 million/mm3 (9.3%) and at women 3.88 million/mm3 (8.2%), where the decrease was still within the normal limit. Obtained p-value > 0,05 which means there is no significant difference in erythrocytes amount between fresh blood and save blood (30 days).

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