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All Journal Nusantara Medical Science Journal Jurnal Akta Journal of Health Sciences Indonesian Journal of Anesthesiology and Reanimation (IJAR) Jurnal Layanan Masyarakat (Journal of Public Service) Jurnal Neuroanestesi Indonesia Health & Medical Sciences Folia Medica Indonesiana
Lucky Andriyanto
Department Of Anesthesiology And Reanimation, Faculty Of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya
Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Dentistry Education Environmental Science Health Professions Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Materials Science & Nanotechnology Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Nursing Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Journal : Nusantara Medical Science Journal

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Strategies for Managing Preoperative Anxiety in Children: A Comprehensive Approach Riswandi, Riswandi; Santoso, Kohar Hari; Andriyanto, Lucky
Nusantara Medical Science Journal Vol. 10 No. 1 (2025): Volume 10 Issue 1, January - June 2025
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Hasanuddin University.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20956/nmsj.v10i1.44560

Abstract

Introduction: Preoperative anxiety is prevalent among pediatric patients and may adversely affect anesthetic induction, postoperative recovery, and long-term psychological outcomes. It arises from developmental vulnerability, lack of understanding, and exposure to unfamiliar environments. Method: This narrative review synthesizes evidence from studies retrieved via PubMed, ScienceDirect, and EBSCO, using keywords related to preoperative anxiety, pediatric patients, and management strategies. The review explores both risk factors and intervention modalities. Results: The database search using predefined keywords yielded a total of 193 articles. After screening and eligibility assessment, 22 articles met the inclusion criteria and were included in this literature review. Conclusions: A comprehensive, individualized approach combining both pharmacological and non-pharmacological strategies is essential to effectively manage preoperative anxiety in children. Early identification of risk factors and tailored interventions can significantly enhance perioperative experiences and outcomes.
Co-Authors Adhi, Mahendratama Purnama Akhyar Nur Uhud Amin Purnawan Athiyyah, Alpha Bambang Harjono Dedi Susila Elizeus Hanindito Fajar Perdhana Hamzah Hamzah Ilham Rahmanto Kustriyo Kustriyo M. Masrur Rizal Maulydia, Maulydia Nancy Margereta Rehatta Ninik Asmaningsih Soemyarso Nugroho Setia Budi Prananda Surya Airlangga Puspita, Eka Ari Puspita, Eka Ari Rehatta, Nancy Margarita Rehatta, Nancy Margereta Riswandi Riswandi Santoso, Kohar Hari Santoso, Kohar Hari Santoso Hari Semedi, Bambang Pujo Soni Sunarso Sulistiawan Sulistiawan, Soni Sunarso Sulistiawan, Soni Sunarso Sutjipto, Jamilatul Utariani, Arie Virda Maharani W Wijoto Wijoto, W