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All Journal Biosaintifika: Journal of Biology & Biology Education Floribunda Budapest International Research in Exact Sciences (BirEx Journal) Journal of Tropical Biodiversity
Sri Endarti Rahayu
Universitas Nasional, Indonesia
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Immunology & microbiology Physics Transportation

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Biosistematika Cucumis (Cucurbitaceae) di Jawa Sri Endarti Rahayu; Alex Hartana
Floribunda Vol. 2 No. 1-8 (2002)
Publisher : PTTI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1501.271 KB) | DOI: 10.32556/floribunda.v2i1-8.2002.39

Abstract

Biosystematics of Cucumis (Cucurbitaceae) in Java
Germination technique of Pandanus tectorius (Park.) seeds Ikhsan Matondang; Sri Endarti Rahayu
Budapest International Research in Exact Sciences (BirEx) Journal Vol 4, No 2 (2022): Budapest International Research in Exact Sciences, April
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birex.v4i2.4645

Abstract

Sea pandanus (Pandanus tectorius Park.) is a living plant whose humans use all parts. This plant has bright prospects to be developed in the future. Ecological benefits as abrasion resistance, wind resistance and tsunami mitigation. The presence of secondary metabolites in pandan fruit and leaves can be used as an ingredient for treatment, and even the leaves can be used in the fibre industry. Propagation of this plant can be done through seeds and cuttings. Cultivation techniques for sea pandanus have been carried out to determine the effect of polybag size and growth media on germination. The success of germination is one of the determinants of plant cultivation success. Sea pandan seeds are recalcitrant seeds, seeds that are difficult to germinate. It is necessary to conduct research related to the acceleration of germination. This study aimed to determine the best soaking time for producing ready-to-plant seeds. This study used a completely randomized design (CRD) with ten replications. Data analysis used the F test, followed by the minor significant difference test (BNT). The duration of soaking fruit/seeds for 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5 days did not differ in germination time. Soaking fruit/seeds for 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5 days showed germination time on days 37, 38, 39, 40 and 41. The seeds' height and root length parameters were not different for all treatments. The treatment of removing part of the fruit mesocarp by soaking for one day can be used for sea pandan seed germination techniques.
Exploration of Ethno-medicinal Knowledge among Periurban Community of Hurip Jaya Village, Babelan, District Bekasi, West Java Nonon Saribanon; Kamelia Putri Utami; Sri Endarti Rahayu
Journal of Tropical Biodiversity Vol 1 No 2 (2021): April 2021
Publisher : Universitas Nasional Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (397.946 KB)

Abstract

The role of the community in the use of medicinal plants is very important to encourage the development of natural resources in the surrounding environment and improve the degree of public health. Medicinal plants that have been widely researched and are often used by the people of Indonesia since a long time ago, can be an alternative treatment or support conventional treatment therapies. The purpose of this study was to determine changes in society in relation to the use of medicinal plants, document the diversity of medicinal plants and how to use medicinal plants by the community, and obtain a list of plant species based on the use value of disease categories. Data collection is done by open interviews, participatory observation, focus group discussions (FGD). Data were analyzed descriptively to describe the changes that occurred in the community before and after the existence of medicinal plants, inventorying the composition of medicinal plant species and how to use them. Quantitative analysis is done by calculating the Local User's Value Index (LUVI). The changes that occur are people using medicinal plants for cultivation, curing diseases and maintaining health. There are 44 plant species from 40 genera and 26 plant tribes used to cure 46 diseases. Asteraceae is a plant species with the highest number of species that are used as medicinal ingredients. Based on the calculation of the value of LUVI, Dayak onions are medicinal plants that have the highest score, which is 6%. Then followed by bay leaves 4.65% and sidaguri 4.55%. Ten common diseases that occur in the community are diarrhea, gout, cholesterol, high blood pressure, gastritis, rheumatism, asthma migraine, stroke, fever. Utilization of medicinal plants carried out by the community that is, by making processed products such as instant simplicia powder, dried simplicia, herbal medicine and tea bags. There is a change in the use of medicinal plants from previously not using medicinal plants and currently using medicinal plants to cure a disease and maintain health. The change occurred because of the existence of the non-governmental organization Aliksa as a facilitator and local leader who managed and assisted the cultivation and utilization program of medicinal plants. Common diseases that occur in the people of Hurip Jaya village are diarrhea, gout, cholesterol, high blood pressure, gastritis, rheumatism, asthma migraine, stroke, fever. Utilization of medicinal plants used as processed products such as instant simplicia powder, dried simplicia, herbal medicine and tea bags.
Utilization of Medicinal Plants in Turi Putih Village, Blitar, East Java and Antibacterial Tests against Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli Sri Endarti Rahayu; Dini Wulan Dari; Yulneriwarni Yulneriwarni
Journal of Tropical Biodiversity Vol 1 No 2 (2021): April 2021
Publisher : Universitas Nasional Jakarta

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Abstract

Plants contain compounds that can be considered as antimicrobials. The community of Turi Putih Village have used plants that have medicinal properties to treat certain diseases, especially those caused by bacteria. For this reason, it is necessary to conduct research on the use of medicinal plants and antibacterial tests from plants originating from Turi Putih Village. The purpose of this study was to determine the diversity of medicinal plants, plant parts used, preparation and use of medicinal plants by the local community, as well as the antibacterial potential of medicinal plants that have High score of Use Value (UV) and Fidelity Level (FL) ​​to treat those diseases. Data was collected by using semi-structural interviews and respondents were chosen by purposive sampling. To analyze the data, we adopted qualitative and quantitative ethnobotanical technique. Qualitative, namely descriptive methods to make an inventory of the composition of medicinal plants and preparation and use by the community, and quantitative to see the most commonly used and most preferred species ethnomedicinal plant species for treating certain ailments. . Based on interviews with respondents, the community uses 44 species of medicinal plants, 40 genus that belong to 26 plant families to treat 19 diseases caused by bacteria. Based on UV and FL scores, mint leaves (Mentha piperita) and kencur leaves (Kaempferia galanga) had the highest scores. The results showed that mint leaves and kencur leaves have antibacterial activity by forming an inhibition zone against Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli. In this study, extract from leaf of K. galanga appeared to be more potent than that of leaf of M. piperita, and produced consistent level of inhibition of bacterial growth. Since it was revealed that the leaves extract of Kaempferia galanga has the ability to inhibit the growth of Staphylococcus aureus – food – poisoning organism, hence, it would be interesting to investigate the potentially of this plant for possible application in foods to promote safety.
Ethnobotany of Societies Tanjung Belit, Muara Bio and Batu Sanggan Around the Wild Reserve Bukit Rimbang Bukit Baling Riau, Pekanbaru Indonesia Ikhsan Matondang; Sri Endarti Rahayu; Ritchi Y.H.L.T
Journal of Tropical Biodiversity Vol 2 No 2 (2022): April 2022
Publisher : Universitas Nasional Jakarta

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Abstract

Villagers around the wildlife reserve Bukit Rimbang Bukit Baling Riau are societies that still used the wealth of plant resources for daily living. Tanjung Belit, Muara Bio and Batu Sanggan are villages around wild reserve Bukit Rimbang Bukit Baling, Riau. The tribes that inhabit these three villages are Domo, Melayu, Tonga, and Kafe tribes. Not much scientific information reveals the use of plants by the societies in the three villages mentioned above. The purpose of this study is to inventory the use of plants in the three villages mentioned. The study was conducted in April 2016 by interviewing societies leaders and people with knowledge about the use of plants for the daily use of the societies and direct observations during field trips. The results obtained 95 species of plants in 49 family are used by the societies in everyday use in the three villages. The use of the plant by the three societies villagers 55 species for medicine, 39 species for food, 8 species for board material, 5 species for industrial material, 2 species for ornamental, 1 species for aphrodisiac, and 2 for others. This knowledge is very important for the next generations and also as a guide for the existence of the used to be preserved sustainability.
Ethnobotanical Study of Medicinal Plants Used To Treat Human Diseases In The Urban Forest Area Of Sangga Buana Cilandak Jakarta Selatan Nadya Siahaan; Dinda Triskaprilia; Muhamad Angga; Adelia Trisna; Dyah Larasati; Sri Endarti Rahayu; Julianti Siburian
Journal of Tropical Biodiversity Vol 2 No 3 (2022): August 2022
Publisher : Universitas Nasional Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (617.265 KB)

Abstract

Indonesia has abundant natural resources. Natural resources can be used as medicinal herbs. The use of natural resources using medicinal plants (medicinal herbs) has existed for a long time. Medicinal plants are spread all over Indonesia. The urban forest of Sanga Buana Cilandak in South Jakarta is widely used as a place for conservation, education and nature-based tourism, and is selected as a research site because it is used by local people for food and medicine. The purpose of this study was to identify which plants were used as medicines by people in the Sangabuana area. Survey data collection is based on the results of surveys obtained through direct interviews with the community at the destination. Interviews were conducted using a purposive sampling method. Purposive sampling is sampling that is limited to a specific target group. We interviewed seven respondents working in the urban forests of Sangabuana. Our research has revealed 56 species of medicinal plants belonging to 30 families. The most commonly used part of the plant as a medicine is the leaves, and the most common processing method is boiled. Based on utility value (UV) and fidelity level (FL) calculations, red ginger (Alpinia purpurata) UV is shown to have 1.43 and FL to be 100%.
Ethnobotanical Studies of Medicinal Plants Used in Managing Diabetes mellitus in Rejang Lebong Districts, Bengkulu - Indonesia Sri Endarti Rahayu; Yusi Marisa; Ikhsan Matondang
Biosaintifika: Journal of Biology & Biology Education Vol 13, No 3 (2021): December 2021
Publisher : Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Sciences, Semarang State University . Ro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/biosaintifika.v13i3.32011

Abstract

Diabetes mellitus is becoming a major cause of concern throughout the world. Many people, especially in rural communities, use medicinal plants to treat the disease and its complications. This study aimed to document the medicinal plant species used to manage diabetes mellitus and traditional knowledge of local communities in Curup Tengah, Rejang Lebong district, Bengkulu, Indonesia. This study was conducted using a semi-structured questionnaire targeting 32 diabetic patients, and 2 traditional healers. Twenty women (58.8%) and 14 men used medicinal plants to manage the disease. Furthermore, 44 plant species belonging to 34 botanical families were found. The Fabaceae family (9.1%) contributes the highest number of medicinal plant (4 species) followed by Zingiberaceae (3 species) and Asteraceae (2 species). Leaves (38.63%), fruit (18.18%), and seeds (13.36%) were the predominant parts used to prepare the medicine through the extraction method. Documentation of medicinal plants used to treat diabetes as a foundation for subsequent scientific research, with a focus on plants with a high level of informant consensus. Plants with low UV levels, on the other hand, need bioactive screening to confirm their use for the condition. This could be interpreted as a sign of potential plants for the discovery of novel medications. Smallanthus sonchifolius and Anredera cordifolia are reported for the first time as being used in the traditional treatment of diabetes in this study.
Co-Authors Adelia Trisna Alex Hartana Dinda Triskaprilia Dini Wulan Dari Dyah Larasati Ikhsan Matondang Ikhsan Matondang Ikhsan Matondang Julianti Siburian Kamelia Putri Utami Muhamad Angga Nadya Siahaan Nonon Saribanon Ritchi Y.H.L.T Yulneriwarni Yulneriwarni Yusi Marisa