Ni Gusti Ayu Dyah Satyawati
Faculty of Law Udayana University

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Indigenous People, Economic Development and Sustainable Tourism: A Comparative Analysis between Bali, Indonesia and Australia Putri Triari; Kali Jones; Ni Gusti Ayu Dyah Satyawati
Udayana Journal of Law and Culture Vol 1 No 1 (2017): Transforming Local Wisdom
Publisher : Faculty of law Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (461.031 KB) | DOI: 10.24843/UJLC.2017.v01.i01.p02

Abstract

Tourism is one of the world’s fastest growing industries and has been used as a vehicle for indigenous people to engage in economic development opportunities within their local communities. The concept of sustainable tourism has brought greater awareness towards maintaining the economic and social advantages of tourism development whilst ensuring the industry is both socio-cultural and environmentally sustainable. A central component to the definition of sustainable tourism is the empowerment of indigenous people to take advantage of the benefits of the tourism industry. This article will demonstrate that in certain instances there is conflict between indigenous peoples’ culture, particularly communal ownership of land and the tourism industry. This research uses comparative analysis between Bali, Indonesia and the Northern Territory of Australia to analyse the social and legal impediments, which affect the potential of local indigenous people to contribute to sustainable tourism. The conclusion drawn in this article is that both Indonesia and Australia have attempted to provide legal frameworks to promote tourism and development alongside indigenous people, however in both cases the tourism industry has not always been easily applicable to indigenous people’s concept of land ownership and communal sharing of economic assets. Keywords: Indigenous People, Tourism, Bali, Australia
Isu Hak Asasi Manusia dalam Penerapan Deportasi terhadap Tenaga Kerja Asing di Bali I Made Budi Arsika; Ni Gusti Ayu Dyah Satyawati; Sagung Putri M E Purwani
Pandecta Research Law Journal Vol 11, No 1 (2016): June
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/pandecta.v11i1.5961

Abstract

Artikel ini bermaksud untuk menganalisis penghormatan, perlindungan, dan pemenuhan Hak Asasi Manusia (HAM) dalam pengaturan hukum keimigrasian mengenai tindakan deportasi terhadap Tenaga Kerja Asing (TKA) di Indonesia. Selain itu, artikel ini juga bertujuan untuk menganalisis aspek-aspek yang perlu diperhatikan untuk menjamin bahwa tindakan deportasi yang dilakukan oleh pejabat keimigrasian tidak melanggar HAM yang dimiliki oleh TKA yang bekerja di Bali. Artikel ini didesain sebagai suatu penelitian hukum normatif yang meneliti bahan-bahan hukum yang berkaitan dengan isu deportasi dan TKA yang dipadukan dengan suatu metode penelitian HAM. This article intends to analyze the respect, the protection, and the fulfillment of human rights in the regulation of immigration law on of deportation measures imposed to foreign workers in Indonesia. In addition, it aims to analyze the aspects that need to be considered to ensure that the deportation measures taken by immigration officials would not violate human rights of the foreign workers who work in Bali. This article is designed as a normative legal research that examines the legal materials relating to the issue of deportation and foreign workers, combined with a human rights research method. 
Kebijakan Travel Warning dan Pembatasan Hak Berwisata I Made Budi Arsika; Ida Bagus Surya Dharma Jaya; Ni Gusti Ayu Dyah Satyawati
Pandecta Research Law Journal Vol 13, No 1 (2018): June
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/pandecta.v13i1.15115

Abstract

Penerbitan travel warning oleh suatu negara secara faktual berdampak pada tingkat kunjungan wisata ke negara yang dituju. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis mengenai praktik negara-negara, termasuk Indonesia, dalam menerapkan kebijakan travel warning. Selain itu, juga secara spesifik akan membahas korelasi antara kebijakan travel warning dengan eksistensi hak berwisata (right to tourism) dalam kerangka hak asasi manusia (HAM). Jenis penelitian ini adalah yuridis-normatif yang utamanya menganalisis peraturan perundang-undangan nasional Indonesia dan instrumen internasional yang relevan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa praktik negara-negara dalam dalam penerbitan kebijakan travel warning menunjukkan variasi yang relatif beragam, terutama berkaitan dengan identifikasi risiko dan lembaga yang berwenang untuk menyampaikan imbauan perjalanan. Berkaitan dengan eksistensi hak berwisata (right to tourism) dalam kerangka HAM, kebijakan travel warning merupakan implementasi dari kewajiban negara untuk melindungi warga negaranya ketika mereka berada di luar negeri sekaligus merefleksikan tindakan negara untuk menjamin terpenuhinya hak-hak mendasar warga negaranya. Adapun pembatasan hak berwisata oleh negara sesungguhnya dilakukan dalam rangka menjamin terpenuhinya jenis HAM lain yang jauh lebih mendasar dibandingkan dengan pemenuhan hak berwisata yang justru masih dikategorikan sebagai HAM generasi ketiga dan eksistensinya masih diperdebatkan.The publication of travel warning by a country factually impacts the level of tourist visit to the destination country. This study aims to analyze the practice of countries, including Indonesia, in applying travel warning policy. In addition, also specifically will discuss the correlation between travel warning policy with the existence of rights of travel (right to tourism) within the framework of human rights (HAM). This type of research is juridical-normative which primarily analyzes Indonesian national legislation and relevant international instruments. The results of this study indicate that the practice of countries in the issuance of travel warning policy shows a relatively diverse variety, mainly related to the identification of risks and institutions authorized to deliver travel appeals. In relation to the existence of the right of tourism within the human rights framework, the travel warning policy is the implementation of the state’s obligation to protect its citizens while abroad while reflecting the state’s actions to ensure the fulfillment of the fundamental rights of its citizens. The limitation of travel rights by the state is actually done in order to guarantee the fulfillment of other types of human rights that are far more fundamental than the fulfillment of travel rights that are still categorized as third-generation human rights and its existence is still disputed.