Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Found 3 Documents
Search

Uji Bakteriologis Es Batu Rumah Tangga yang digunakan Penjual Minuman di Pasar Lubuk Buaya Kota Padang Basri Hadi; Elizabeth Bahar; Rima Semiarti
Jurnal Kesehatan Andalas Vol 3, No 2 (2014)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jka.v3i2.44

Abstract

AbstrakEs batu digunakan untuk minuman dan terbuat dari air. Nilai sanitasi dan kehegienisan yang baik suatu minuman/makanan adalah tidak ditemukan adanya kuman E. coli sebagai parameter karena E. coli merupakan flora normal usus yang keluar bersama tinja dimana sebagai sumber infeksi terhadap makanan dan minuman. Dalam rangka meningkatkan derajat kesehatan masyarakat perlu dilaksanakan berbagai upaya kesehatan termasuk pengawasan kualitas makanan dan minuman. Telah dilakukan penelitian deskriptif dengan menggunakan metoda indeks MPN (Most Propable Number) di bagian Mikrobiologi Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Andalas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menilai kualitas bakteriologis es batu Rumah Tangga yang digunakan penjual minuman di pasar Lubuk Buaya kota Padang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 88,9% sampel es batu Rumah Tangga yang digunakan penjual minuman di pasar Lubuk Buaya kota Padang belum memenuhi syarat kesehatan, dengan angka MPN yang bervariasi. Dari hasil penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa sanitasi dan higienis es batu Rumah Tangga yang digunakan penjual minuman di pasar Lubuk Buaya kota Padang terkontaminasi bakteri koliform.Kata kunci: Uji Bakteriologis, Es Batu, MPNAbstractIce cube is widely use for drinks and beverages, it made from water.Good sanitation and hygienic value of a food/drink is determined by the founding of the E. coli germ as a parameter, since the E. coli is a normal flora of the intestine that is secreted together with feces, which is an infection-resulting source on food and drink. In order to improve the health of public, many efforts need to be done, including the monitoring of foods and drinks quality. A descriptive study has been done with index method of MPN (Most Probable Number) in Microbiology section of Medical Faculty Andalas University. This study is aimed to determine the bacteriological qualiti of Ice cube were use by seller drinks at the pasar Lubuk Buaya kota Padang. Result of the study shows that 88,9% sampel of ice cube were use by seller drinks at the pasar Lubuk Buaya kota Padang has not fulfilled the medical conditions yet, with the various number of MPN. From the result, it is concluded that the sanitation and hygienic of ice cube were use by seller drinks at the pasar Lubuk Buaya kota Padang is contaminated by coliform bactery.Keywords:Bacteriological test, ice cube, MPN
COST OF TREATMENT TINDAKAN SECTIO CAESARIA BERDASARKAN KLASIFIKASI INA-DRG DI RUMAH SAKIT UMUM DAERAH PARIAMAN TAHUN 2010 Adila Kasni; Astiena Astiena; Rima Semiarti; Yessy Aprihatin
Majalah Kedokteran Andalas Vol 35, No 1 (2011): Published in April 2011
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (421.517 KB) | DOI: 10.22338/mka.v35.i1.p1-12.2011

Abstract

AbstrakKonsep Indonessian Diagnosis Related Group (INA-DRG) secara umum bertujuan untuk efisiensi dan mutu pelayanan kesehatan. Dengan tarif paket ini diharapkan akan mampu menekan tingginya biaya kesehatan, dimana salah satu pelayanan kesehatatan dengan biaya tinggi di suatu rumah sakit adalah tindakan sectio caesaria. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui cost of treatment tindakan sectio caesaria berdasarkan klasifikasi INA-DRG di RSUD Pariaman tahun 2010.Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif dengan melakukan perhitungan kwantitatif, dan pengumpulan data dilakukan secara retrospektif bersumber dari data sekunder berupa rincian biaya pengobatan berdasarkan aktifitas clinical pathway pasien sectio caesaria tanpa penyakit penyerta dan penyulit di kelas III RSUD Pariaman tahun 2010, analisa data yang dipakai adalah analisa univariat dan analisa biaya untuk menghitung cost of treatment tindakan sectio caesaria dengan menggunakan metode aktivity based costing dan simple distribution.Dari hasil perhitungan didapatkan cost of treatment sectio caesaria tanpa penyakit penyerta dan penyulit untuk kelas III adalah Rp.1.685.500,- bila gaji dimasukan dalam komponen biaya maka akan terjadi penambahan biaya 0,9% yaitu Rp. 1.849.225,-. Urutan komponen biaya terbesar dalam cost of treatment sectio caesaria adalah biaya obat (35,2%), tindakan operasi (23,5%), asuhan keperawatan (11,1%), akomodasi (7,1%) dan visite dokter (6,4%).Berdasarkan hasil penelitian tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa biaya pengobatan sectio caesaria tidak sesuai dengan tarif INA-DRG program Jamkesmas yaitu lebih besar 50,3% dari tarif INA-DRG program Jamkesmas.Kata kunci : Cost of treatment, INA-DRG Jamkesmas TarifAbstractConcept of Indonesian Diagnosis Related Group (INA-DRG) in general aims for efficiency and quality of health service. With this tariff package is expected to be able to reduce the high cost of health where one of health service with the high cost in one of hospital is sectio caesaria action. The research aims toARTIKEL PENELITIAN2know cost of treatment action of sectio caesaria based on INA-DRG in Pariaman RSUD years 2010.The research is descriptive by doing quantitative calculation and data collection is done retrospectively which sources from secondary data formed detail of the cost of treatment based on activity of patient clinical pathway sectio caesaria without comorbidities and complications in class III Pariaman RSUD years 2010. The data analysis used is the univariate analysis and cost analysis to calculate cost of treatment sectio caesaria action. It uses method of activity based costing and simple distribution.From the result of calculations are gotten cost treatment sectio caesaria without comorbidities and complications for class III are Rp. 1.685.500,- if wage is included in component cost, there will be additional cost 0,9% that is Rp. 1.849.225,-. The order of the largest component cost in cost of treatment sectio caesaria is medicine cost (35,2%), operation action (23,5%), nursing care (11,1%), accommodation (7,1%) and visited doctor (6,4%).Based on the result of research, it can be concluded that the cost of treatment sectio caesaria does not correspond with the INA-DRG Jamkesmas program tariff. That is larger 50,3% than Tariff of INA-DRG Jamkesmas program.Key word : Cost of treatment, INA-DRG Jamkesmas tariff
Perbandingan Efektivitas Daya Hambat Antibakteri Ekstrak Rimpang Jahe Merah (Zingiber officinale var rubrum) dengan Formula Obat Kumur Lidah Buaya Terhadap Pertumbuhan Bakteri Staphylococcus aureus Nadia Amatul Khayum; Rima Semiarti; Nelvi Yohana
Andalas Dental Journal Vol 7 No 1 (2019): Andalas Dental Journal
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (387.135 KB) | DOI: 10.25077/adj.v7i1.135

Abstract

Red Ginger extract and Aloe vera mouthwash formulae have an antibacterial properties. The Red Ginger extract contains of gingerol, essential oil, terpenoid, fenol, flavonoid, and the Aloe vera mouthwash formulae contains of aloe berbadensis. This compound can be used in inhibition against the growth of Staphylococcus aureus that cause infections. The method of this research is a laboratory experimental. The Red Ginger extract prepared by maceration method with 96% ethanol solvent. The Aloe vera mouthwash formulae is the ready stock. Discs soaked into two groups solution for 15 minutes, then placed on MHA media contain Staphylococcus aureus to see the inhibition power. The result showed that the Red Ginger extract and Aloe vera mouthwash formulae show the inhibiting power with a strong category. The average diameter inhibiting power of Red Ginger extract is 10,75 mm and Aloe vera mouthwash formulae is 12,82 mm. Independent Sample T-test showed the significance value is 0,00 (p<0,05). The conclusion of this reasearch is that the Aloe vera mouthwash formulae is more effective than Red Ginger extract in inhibiting the growth of Staphylococcus aureus.