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Zainal Azwar

UIN Imam Bonjol Padang

Author-ID : 3756450

Religion Arts Humanities Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences Other

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1

HUKUM VAKSIN MEASLES RUBELLA (Analisis Fatwa MUI Nomor 33 Tahun 2018) Wahyu Fadhilatul Hikmah; Zainal Azwar
Jurnal AL-AHKAM Vol 11, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : UIN Imam Bonjol Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15548/alahkam.v11i1.1474

The Muslim community was shocked by the government policy regarding Measles Rubella (MR) vaccine which has been proven to contain haram elements. Muslims are increasingly uneasy and confused by the central MUI fatwa that approves the use of MR vaccine is allowed on emergency grounds. This paper analyzes the MUI fatwa number 33 of 2018 regarding the ability to use the MR vaccine for reasons are darurat so itjustifies something is prohibited. The method used is descriptive qualitative and it is library research. The use of reasons darurat to allow the use of vaccines that are clearly haram &prohibited is inappropriate, MUI uses the excuse of rats being too light. MR plagues in Indonesia cannot yet be determined as conditions of extraordinary conditions or circumstances which can threaten the survival of one of the objectives of the shari'ah which is to save lives. There is no certainty and concrete data that explain the state of the MR epidemic in Indonesia. The criteria for the condition of darurat so the haram can be breaked are as follows: darurat has occurred, it is ensured that by doing what is illegal can eliminate the danger,being forced because there is no other way for the loss of dharar,haram is lighter than the danger that will befall, darurat does not contradict with the principles of Islamic law, something that is haram or forbidden to be consumed when it is taken modestly,regard totreatmentthere must be a statementfrom a competent doctor in terms of illness and treatment for which there is no medicine other than that which is haram according to syara',the situation of darurat is not limited in time, andthere must be an official statementrelating to the darurat from the government of a country.

KAWIN HAMIL AKIBAT ZINA : Studi terhadap Persepsi Masyarakat Nagari Ranah Pantai Cermin, Solok Selatan Zainal Azwar; Elfia Elfia
Turast: Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengabdian Vol 9, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Imam Bonjol Padang

This study purpose to expose the perception of Pantai Cermin public towards the phenomenon of pregnant marriage due to adultery. This is caused by the increasing cases of pregnant marriages in Nagari Ranah Pantai Cermin from 2014 until 2017. The research questions are: What are the factors causing the increase of pregnant marriages due to adultery in Nagari Ranah Pantai Cermin, what are the public's opinions about pregnant marriages due to adultery, and what are the efforts done by the community to prevent pregnant marriages due to adultery. This research is a field research with a socio legal research approach. The collected datas were analyzed using qualitative methods. The research finds are: First, the factors that caused pregnant marriage in Nagari Ranah Pantai Cermin were the lack of parental supervision, promiscuity, weak sanctions, and misuse of technology. Second, The Public of Nagari Ranah Pantai Cermin assumpt that pregnant marriage is a very shameful act and in principle is not accepted by the public. However, the Society must accept it by perforce because they do not have the legitimate to punish the perpetrators. Eventually, the case of pregnant marriage became familiar to the public. Third, the efforts were done by the community to prevent pregnant marriages are increasing parental attention, obeying with regulations made by the local Society, carrying out sanctions that have been agreed upon by the religious leaders and ninik mamak, holding juvenile bonds, and sharing knowledge about the consequences of adultery.

Polygamy Permits for Business Reasons (Analysis of Sawahlunto Religious Court Ruling Number: 045/Pdt.G/2018/PA.SWL) Zainal Azwar; Firdaus Firdaus; Anshari Az Zarqy
JURIS (Jurnal Ilmiah Syariah) Vol 20, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Batusangkar

Under Law number 1 of 1974 article 4 and article 57 compilation of Islamic law, polygamy can be permitted for several reasons (conditions); The wife does not carry out duties as a wife, there are bodily defects or diseases that cannot be cured, and cannot bear offspring. In contrast, the judge at the Sawahlunto Religious Court granted the polygamy permit application on business grounds. The questions that will be answered in this article are; First, what is the consideration of the Sawahlunto Religious Court judge granting the application for polygamy permit on business grounds? Second, what is the decision of the Sawahlunto Religious Court on polygamy permits on business grounds when viewed from the opinion of jurists? This research is categorized as a field research, used interview and documentation as the techniques in gathering the data. This paper concludes: first, the consideration in granting the application because there is a written permission given by the wives, the husbands are able to be fair, the permission brings prosperity and benefit to husbands wives and children beside building the houselod integrity and the future of their business. Second, the second Religion Court Decision number 045/Pdt.G/2018/Pa.Swl. The Fiqih Scholars open up the oppertinity of polygamy practice for other reasons that switch to the social context and needs, a fairness as the main requirement.

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