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All Journal Jurnal Al-Qadau: Peradilan dan Hukum Keluarga Islam Nizham Journal of Islamic Studies Istinbath : Jurnal Hukum Syakhshiyyah Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam
Nawa Angkasa
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Analisis Kedudukan dan Fungsi Yudikatif Sebagai Pemegang Kekuasaan Kehakiman dalam Sistem Negara Hukum di Indonesia Nawa Angkasa
Nizham Jurnal Studi Keislaman Vol 1 No 1 (2013): Jurnal Nizham
Publisher : Postgraduate State Islamic Institute (IAIN) Metro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (345.221 KB)

Abstract

Penelitian ini mengaji kekuasaan Kehakiman dalam konteks negara Indonesia adalah sebagai penyelenggara peradilan guna menegakan hukum dan keadilan berdasarkan Pancasila. Salah satu agenda penting di hadapi di masa depan penegakan hukum di Indonesia, dan hal utama dalam penegakan hukum adalah masalah kekuasaan kehakiman yang merdeka. Kekuasaan kehakiman tidak mungkin dapat terlepas dari konstitusi yang berlaku di Indonesia dimasa reformasi adalah masalah kekuasaan kehakiman yang merdeka sesuai ketetapan UUD 1945 . Permasalahan Kedudukan Kekuasaan Kehakiman menurut Undang-Undang Dasar 1945, Fungsi dan Wewenang Kekuasaan Kehakiman menurut UUD 1945?, berdasarkan metode penelitian hukum empiris dan penelitian hukum normatif empiris. Kekuasaan Kehakiman menurut konstitusi adalah mewujudkan cita-cita kemerdekaan Republik Indonesia yaitu: Terwujudnya masyarakat yang adil dan makmur melalui jalur hukum. Reformasi di bidang kekuasaan kehakiman ditujuhkan untuk pertama; menjadikan kekuasaan kehakiman sebagai sebuah institusi yang independen, kedua; mengembalikan fungsi yang hakiki dari kekuasaan kehakiman,untuk mewujudkan keadilan dan kepastian hukum,ketiga; menjalankan fungsi check and balances bagi institusi kenegaraan lainnya, keempat; mendoromg dan memfasilitasi serta menegakkan prinsip-prinsip negara hukum yang demokratis guna mewujudkan kedaulatan rakyat dan kelima ; melindungi martabat kemanusiaan dalam bentuk yang paling kongkrit.kemudian Berdasarkan Pasal 24 Ayat (2) Perubahan Ketiga UUD 1945, maka yang diberi wewenang oleh UUD 1945 untuk melakukan kekuasaan kehakiman adalah Mahkamah Agung beserta badan-badan peradilan di bawahnya, dan oleh Mahkamah Konstitusi. Badan-badan peradilan sebagai pelaku kekuasaan kehakiman mengemban tugas pokok, yakni melaksanakan public service di bidang pemberian keadilan
Kawin Hamil Perspektif Mazhab Fikih, Kompilasi Hukum Islam dan Maqāshid Syarī’ah (Sebuah Kajian Komprehensif) Muhammad Nur Fathoni; Nawa Angkasa; Tarmizi Tarmizi
Syakhsiyah Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam Vol 3 No 1 (2023): Syakhshiyyah Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Metro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (373.479 KB) | DOI: 10.32332/syakhshiyyah.v3i1.6797

Abstract

Marriage based on the provisions of Allah and His Messenger will make a happy household in this world and the hereafter based on sharia. The development of current trends in communication, information and technology can disrupt the noble value of marriage if it is misunderstood and misused. The real negative impact that occurs in society is the increasing number of women who become pregnant outside of marriage due to promiscuity. This study aims to examine the law of pregnant marriages in terms of three legal perspectives; Mazhab Fikih, Compilation of Islamic Law (KHI) and Maqāshid Shariā'h. This research is literature research with a literature approach. This type of research is library research with a document study approach where primary and secondary data are obtained from books, journals, books and references that discuss pregnant marriages. The results of this study found that the Ulama Mazhab Fikih discusses the act of pregnant marriage in Fikih and there is khilafiyyah related to the provisions and conditions for pre-marrying women who are pregnant outside of marriage and after marriage. The Compilation of Islamic Law (KHI) which regulates pregnant marriages in article 53 has fulfilled the five main objectives of sharia (adh-Dharūriyyah al-Khamsah); maintaining religion, soul, intellect, offspring/honor, and property after being reviewed with Maqāshid Sharī'ah.
IMPLEMENTASI NILAI-NILAI KEADILAN DALAM KELUARGA POLIGAMI Riyan Erwin Hidayat; Kelin Ama Relfi; Nency Dela Oktora; Nawa Angkasa
Syakhsiyah Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam Vol 2 No 1 (2022): Syakhshiyyah Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Metro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (421.527 KB) | DOI: 10.32332/syakhshiyyah.v2i1.4996

Abstract

Keadilan dalam pernikahan poligami diharuskan ada dan terlaksana berdasarkan firman Allah swt dalam Q.S An Nissa ayat 3, keadilan yang dituntut dalam poligami ialah memberikan hak yang sama pada semua istrinya,baik dalam hal membagi waktu,nafkah baik lahir maupun batin, tempat tinggal, pakaian, kebutuhan dan perlakuan suami terhadap istrinya tanpa ada kecondongan pada salah satunya. Seperti yang terjadi di desa Sumbergede yang menjadi lokasi penelitian ditemukan bahwa ada 3 keluarga dimana terindentifikasi kurangnya penerapan keadilan didalam keluarga poligami. Allah swt membolehkan poligami sampai 4 orang istri dengan syarat berlaku adil kepada mereka. Adil merupakan prinsip dimana memberikan kepada setiap orang hak dan kesempatan yang sama. Adil diartikan sikap tidak berat sebelah dan tidak memihak salah satu. Dasar hukum poligami terdapat dalam Q.S An Nisa ayat 3 dan 129 kemudian dalam KHI pasal 55 sampai 59. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan yaitu penelitian kualitatif dimana objeknya merupakan peristiwa faktual dilingkungan masyarakat ataupun individu. Sifat penelitian ialah deskriptif kualitatif dimana dengan cara mendeskripsikan suatu kejadian yang terjadi dimasyarakat. Sumber data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini ada 2 yaitu sumber data primer dan sekunder. Teknik ananlisis data dengan menggunakan metode Deduktif yaitu menggali informasi secara umum kemudian di khususkan menjadi konsep keadilan dalam keluarga poligami.
Implementation of E-Court and Its Impact on Justice Seekers in the Legal Process at the Religious Court Adella Rofi’ah; Nawa Angkasa
Istinbath : Jurnal Hukum Vol 21 No 01 (2024): Istinbath: Jurnal Hukum
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Metro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32332/istinbath.v21i01.9668

Abstract

This research aims to find out how the implementation of e-Court according to the Supreme Court Regulations which provides a new breakthrough in the procedural process through electronic mechanisms at the Class IAMetro Religious Courts in particular and its impact on justice seekers in the procedural process. Bearing in mind that justice seekers tend to experience difficulties in carrying out activities in court during the proceedings, where justice seekers must come to the court first. This will take time and money to implement, of course it will also make services less efficient and effective in case registration and trial processes. The most important essence is in resolving cases electronically where the Religious Courts are one of the authorities that handles cases at the first level. This is the embodiment and realization of the hope of the existence of this system for the justice seeking community which can provide benefits which are made easier so that the process of proceedings can be carried out smoothly. effective and efficient. The method used in this research is qualitative and is described using primary data sources and secondary data sources. Primary data sources are from Legal Aid Posts, Case Managers/PTSP, Secretaries, Registrars, Judges and Justice Seekers at Class I A Metro Religious Courts who are informants. Apart from collecting interview results and documentation, this research was also carried out by carrying out structured data processing using inductive thinking methods.
Studi Kritis Pertimbangan Hakim Pengadilan Agama dalam Perkara Hak Asuh Anak Suyinah; Nawa Angkasa; Azizah Aziz Rahmaningsih
Jurnal Al-Qadau: Peradilan dan Hukum Keluarga Islam Vol 12 No 1 (2025): Juni
Publisher : Jurusan Hukum Acara Peradilan dan Kekeluargaan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/al-qadau.v12i1.57000

Abstract

The family is the smallest unit in society and is not immune to internal conflicts, including divorce. Divorce often has a serious impact on the psychological and mental condition of children, leading to issues related to child custody. The Religious Court has the authority to resolve child custody disputes through decisions that take various aspects into consideration. This study aims to analyze the factors that influence judges' considerations in formulating decisions in child custody cases. Using a descriptive qualitative approach, this research examines a number of judicial decisions and objectively describes the underlying considerations. The findings indicate that judges’ considerations are not solely based on normative provisions, but also include psychological aspects, the child's well-being, trial evidence, and expert reports. Factors influencing the judges’ decisions include: the plaintiff’s dishonesty in providing truthful statements during the trial, the absence of supporting evidence for the plaintiff’s claims, and the judges’ assessment that the child's welfare is better secured with the defendant, thus leading to the rejection of the claims. In addition, the defendant’s health condition, ability to provide care and education, as well as an environment considered conducive to the child’s development, are key factors taken into account in formulating the decision. 
Co-Authors Adella Rofi’ah Azizah Aziz Rahmaningsih Kelin Ama Relfi Muhammad Nur Fathoni nency dela oktora Riyan Erwin Hidayat Suyinah Tarmizi Tarmizi