Ani Mardiyati
Balai Besar Penelitian dan Pengembangan Pelayanan Kesejahteraan Sosial

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The Role of Family and Community on Reducing Violence against Children Ani Mardiyati
Jurnal Penelitian Kesejahteraan Sosial Vol. 14 No. 4 (2015): Jurnal Penelitian Kesejahteraan Sosial
Publisher : Balai Besar Litbang Pelayanan Kesejahteraan Sosial

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1762.57 KB) | DOI: 10.31105/jpks.v14i4.1339

Abstract

Children have the rights to live safely, comfortably, and happily, but not all children enjoy their rights. The rows of children become the victims of violence show that the protection on children is still weak. Children are part of a family. Children under five (Balita) are the weakest members in a family, because they are not able to defense themselves when athreat comes. The second group is children at six until 12 (primary school age). They are able to interact with outer world, even they still have a little experience on defending themselves, but at least they can ask for help through screaming. The third group is children at 13 to 18, they are able to anticipate the danger threatening them. The research was to reveal the relevancy of protection on children against violence. The children in this research are those between 1 to 12 ages. The research subjects were parents having children at those ages. To know the natures of protection, it needed informants as members of social welfare program (PKK) at city, under district, village, and community levels having cluster function ongirls and children protection. The research is qualitative-descriptive, revealing how far the family and community roles on children protection against violence. The result shows the first cluster having significant role on children protection was their close family, then environment community, and PKK motivators overseeing children and girls. Violence cases on children mostly done by their close family.
Fenomena Kekerasan Seksual terhadap Anak di Ranah Domestik dan Upaya Penanganan Korban Trilaksmi Udiati; Ani Mardiyati
Jurnal Penelitian Kesejahteraan Sosial Vol. 17 No. 2 (2018): Jurnal Penelitian Kesejahteraan Sosial
Publisher : Balai Besar Litbang Pelayanan Kesejahteraan Sosial

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (744.256 KB) | DOI: 10.31105/jpks.v17i2.1413

Abstract

This study aims to identify and describe objectively the causal factors, the impact of the occurrence of sexual violence against children in the domestic sphere and the effort in handling of victims. The research location which was in Surabaya City, East Java Province, was determined based on data from the National Committee of Women and Children, in which Surabaya had higher level of violence against children than that of in DKI Jakarta. Primary data sources (informants) were victims, victims’ families, community leaders in the neighborhood of victims, Child Welfare Institution (P2TP2A/PPT East Java, Genta, Savy Amira, Surabaya Hotline, and LPA), relevant government officials (City/Provinces, Women’s and Children’s Protection Unit UPPA Polresta Surabaya, the Body of Society Empowerment and Family Planning of the City/Province concerned). Techniques of collecting data from informants are interviews, observation, and documents study. The data was analyzed by using qualitative approach with descriptive interpretation technique. The results of this study concluded that the disclosure of cases on sexual violence in the domestic domain was categorized within the case of domestic home violence, and was not documented in full detail report so that it had not clearly recorded the identity of the perpetrator, the victims, the form of sexual violence, the relationship between the perpetrator and the victims yet. The impartiality of the community or the society, of law enforcers and stakeholders on victims that was considered to be the triggers of sexual violence so that perpetrators could not be charged guilty under the law. There has not been an integrated database yet so that each institution of handling domestic sexual violence has its own data version. It caused the data that was presented was ambiguous or not valid quantitatively. Efforts in handlingdomestic sexual violence either as a prevention or as repressive ones (recovery of victims’ mental, psychological and social condition) need to be improved in its coordination with related parties, especially with the government which functions as a regulator, its coordination and guidance as well as support to institutions handling sexual violence. The need for budget support from District Expenses Budget Allocation (APBD), from Country Expenses Budget Allocation (APBN), and that of from business sectors, from community and family involvement as partners in handling sexual violence.