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THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN POSITIVE THINKING AND SELF ACCEPTANCE ON ELDERLY IN THE NURSING HOMES: A LITERATURE REVIEW Retno Indarwati; Neisya Pratiwindya Sudarsiwi; Erna Dwi Wahyuni
Nurse and Health: Jurnal Keperawatan Vol 10 No 2 (2021): Nurse and Health: Jurnal Keperawatan July-December 2021
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Service of Health Polytechnic of Kerta Cendekia, Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36720/nhjk.v10i2.257

Abstract

Background: Low elderly self-acceptance in nursing homes affects their quality of life. Elderly difficult to adapting so they feel stressed, lose of control of lives, lose identity. Positive thinking is a form of adaption that can be done by the elderly to have good self acceptance to live in nursong homes. Objective: To know the relationship betwen positive thinking and self-acceptance elderly in nursing homes. Design: A Whittemore and Khanfl’s integrative review was used in this review. Data Sources: This systematic review searched 4 electronic database Scopus, Proquest, Pubmed, Science Direct that published in 2015-2020. Review Methods: Key terms and phrases that utilized were positive thinking OR optimism, self acceptance, elderly OR aged, nursing homes OR orphanage. The JBI Guideline used to asses the quality of each study. Data tabulation and narrative analysis were performed. Results: A total of 11 papers were included in this review. The included studies were divided into three-part, positive thinking in the elderly (n=4), self-acceptance (n=3) and both (n=4). The average number of samples used in each study was 35 people. Conclusion: Positive thinking related to self-acceptance of the elderly in nursing homes. Elders who think positively have a positive mind about themselves, acknowledge and accept various aspects including the good and bad and look at life positively, so they get life satisfaction. The elderly more often feels happiness, enthusiasm to support life, actively appreciate the environment. Good quality of life will increase welfare.
Cadre Empowerment Of Infant And Child Feeding To Prevent Stunting in Puskesmas Krembangan Selatan: Pemberdayaan Kader Cara Pemberian Makan Bayi Dan Anak (PMBA) Dalam Upaya Pencegahan Stunting Di Puskesmas Krembangan Selatan Yulia Yunara; Neisya Pratiwindya Sudarsiwi; Nia Pristina; Telvie L. kasenda; Maria N. Bwariat; Nanik Lestari; Retno Indarwati; Ferry Efendi
Darmabakti Cendekia: Journal of Community Service and Engagements Vol. 4 No. 2 (2022): DECEMBER 2022
Publisher : Faculty of Vocational Studies, Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/dc.V4.I2.2022.80-86

Abstract

Latar belakang: Stunting masih menjadi salah satu masalah di Indonesia dan masih belum bisa tertangani. Hal ini disebabkan oleh kekurangan gizi kronis dengan manifestasi kegagalan pertumbuhan yang dimulai sejak masa kehamilan hingga anak berusia 2 tahun. Stunting disebabkan kurangnya asupan gizi dalam waktu yang cukup lama menyebabkan gangguan di masa datang dalam mencapai perkembangan fisik dan kognitif yang optimal. Nutrisi yang diperoleh sejak bayi lahir tentunya sangat berpengaruh terhadap pertumbuhannya termasuk risiko terjadinya stunting. Demi menjaga konsistensinya maka perlu kita menggalakkan edukasi dan literasi gizi untuk masyarakat untuk pencegahan stunting, dengan konsep pemberdayaan kader cara pemberian makan bayi dan anak (PMBA) dalam upaya pencegahan stunting. Pemberian makanan bayi dan anak harus benar-benar diperhatikan karena penting untuk membangun kesehatan di sebuah negara. Karena itu perlu strategi khusus dalam memberikan makanan kepada bayi dan anak. Tujuan: Pengabdian pada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan kader dalam pemberian makanan bayi dan anak (PMBA). Metode: Pelaksanaan kegiatan dimulai dari melakukan pengkajian masalah, tahap perencanaan, hingga tahap pelaksanaan berupa pendidikan kesehatan menggunakan metode ceramah dan demonstrasi serta media video berisi tentang praktek pembuatan makanan bayi dan anak. Kesimpulan: Pelatihan pemberian makan bayi dan anak (PMBA) bagi kader sangat bermanfaat untuk dilaksanakan dalam meningkatkan upaya pencegahan stunting pada anak.
Edukasi Berbasis Theory of Planned Behavior untuk Mencegah Perilaku Seksual Berisiko pada Remaja: A Systematic Review Lestari, Wahyu Agustin Eka; Indarwati, Retno; Krisnana, Ilya; Sudarsiwi, Neisya Pratiwindya
Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan SUARA FORIKES 2023
Publisher : FORIKES

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/sf.v14i0.3257

Abstract

Introduction: Risky sexual behavior in adolescents is behavior that arises from sexual urges, which can come from one self or from others. Theory of Planned Behavior is one of the important theories that explain the main process of adopting healthy behavior. This study aims to explain the effect of TPB-based education on risky sexual behavior in adolescents in Indonesia. Methods: Systematic review by searching four electronic databases namely Scopus, PubMed, Web of Science, and Science Direct from previous studies using qualitative research designs, cross-sectional studies, experimental studies, randomized control and trial studies, mixed method studies, quasi- experimental and published in the last 5 years (2018-2022). Results: found 8 articles as results. All of them discuss the use of the theory of planned in preventing risky sexual behavior. The text explains why TPB-based education is important, the materials provided and the supportive environment. Conclusion: The results of a systematic review show that educational programs based on the theory of planned behavior in preventing risky sexual behavior are beneficial in increasing knowledge, attitudes, subjective norms and behavior control
A model of self-regulation in preventing risk sexual behavior among adolescents Lestari, Wahyu Agustin Eka; Indarwati, Retno; Krisnana, Ilya; Sudarsiwi, Neisya Pratiwindya
International Journal of Public Health Science (IJPHS) Vol 12, No 3: September 2023
Publisher : Intelektual Pustaka Media Utama

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijphs.v12i3.23176

Abstract

The inability to control themselves causes adolescents to have low self- regulation and causes engage in risky sexual behavior which can cause serious problems such as sexually transmitted diseases, disability, and death. This study aims to develop a self-regulation model based on the theory of planned behavior to prevent risky sexual behavior in adolescents. Explanatory observation with a cross-sectional approach to 140 adolescents in four high schools/vocational schools selected using a convinience sampling. Data collection used questionnaires, focus group discussion (FGD), and expert discussions. Data analysis using partial least square. The development of a self-regulation model based on the theory of planned behavior toward preventing risky sexual behavior in adolescents has the best path, namely the path from background factors (X1) to subjective norms (X3) to personal regulation (X6) and behavioral self-regulation (Y1). The direct effect shows that intention (X4) has a direct effect on self-regulation (Y1). Intention is an important domain for forming a behavior through attitudes, subjective norms, and behavioral control so that self-regulation will be formed to prevent risky sexual behavior in adolescents. Adolescents should be given the training to improve self-regulation to be able to take action to prevent risky sexual behavior.
Pelatihan Family Caregiver Dalam Merawat Lansia Dengan Masalah Gangguan Kognitif Dianis Wulan Sari; Pratiwindya Sudarsiwi, Neisya; Fitryasari, Rizki; Nashiruddin Habibie, Aziz; Fitrotul 'Aini, Nauvila; Arifah Astri, Nur; Farapti, Farapti; Misbahatul Mar’ah Has, Eka
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat - PIMAS Vol. 3 No. 3 (2024): Agustus
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Harapan Bangsa Purwokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35960/pimas.v3i3.1553

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Cognitive impairment and dementia place a significant burden on families in care. Those caring for older adults with dementia often face extraordinary emotional, physical, and financial challenges. Therefore, families and older adults need to maximize their role and provide support to reduce the burden they feel. Objective: This Community Service aims to increase the knowledge and skills of family caregivers in caring for older adults with cognitive impairment problems. Activities are carried out by providing counseling and demonstrations. The partner involved in the activity is the Kertosono Community Health Center. Activities are evaluated using pre-post tests. The average score of participants at the pretest was 5.36 and increased at the posttest to 8.46, so there was an increase in family caregivers' knowledge regarding cognitive impairment problems. The difference between the pre-test and post-test significance values ​​is 0.000, this value is <0.05 which explains that there is a significant difference between the pre-test and post-test scores. Training is useful for improving the knowledge and skills of family caregivers in caring for older adults with cognitive impairment problems.
Pemberdayaan Komunitas melalui Support Group untuk Meningkatkan Kualitas Hidup Lansia dengan Masalah Gangguan Kognitif Sudarsiwi, Neisya Pratiwindya; Sari, Dianis Wulan; Yusuf, Ah; Fitryasari, Rizki; Habibie, Aziz Nashiruddin; Aini, Nauvila Fitrotul; Astri, Nur Arifah; Nihayati, Hanik Endang; Irawan, Faisal Adi; Rahayu, Ninik Dwi; Nasifah, Ike Ayunda
Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Nusantara Vol. 6 No. 4 (2025): Edisi Oktober - Desember
Publisher : Lembaga Dongan Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55338/jpkmn.v6i4.7922

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Lansia dengan gangguan kognitif di menghadapi penurunan kualitas hidup akibat penurunan fungsi memori, perubahan perilaku, dan ketergantungan dalam aktivitas sehari-hari. Kondisi ini berdampak pada meningkatnya beban fisik, emosional, dan sosial bagi keluarga sebagai caregiver. Kurangnya pengetahuan mengenai perawatan lansia, stigma sosial, serta minimnya dukungan emosional dan akses informasi kesehatan menyebabkan caregiver mengalami isolasi sosial dan stres. Pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan memberdayakan keluarga dan komunitas melalui pembentukan support group sebagai solusi untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan, keterampilan merawat, dan dukungan psikososial bagi caregiver. Metode pelaksanaan meliputi sosialisasi, edukasi gangguan kognitif, pelatihan perawatan lansia dan strategi koping, pembentukan support group, serta evaluasi melalui pre-test dan post-test, observasi, dan kuesioner. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan adanya peningkatan pengetahuan caregiver, keterampilan perawatan, dan penguatan jejaring sosial, ditunjukkan dengan peningkatan skor pengetahuan dan kepuasan peserta terhadap dukungan emosional. Program ini berkontribusi pada peningkatan kualitas hidup lansia dan caregiver serta memperkuat kapasitas kader posyandu dalam keberlanjutan program. Temuan pengabdian ini menegaskan pentingnya intervensi berbasis komunitas sebagai strategi efektif mengatasi tantangan perawatan lansia dengan gangguan kognitif.
HEALTH AND NUTRITIONAL STATUS ASSESSMENT OF ELDERLY AT MADIUN NURSING HOME TOWARD LEADING LONG TERM CARE FACILITIES Fermeza, Ratu Dien Prima; Farapti, Farapti; Dianis Wulan Sari; Neisya Pratiwindya Sudarsiwi; Aziz Nashiruddin Habibie; Zaenal Abidin
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Dalam Kesehatan Vol. 8 No. 1 (2026): APRIL 2026
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jpmk.v8i1.78599

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Introduction: The growth of the elderly population poses challenges in managing degenerative diseases, nutritional problems, and functional decline. This study aimed to assess basic health status, nutritional profile, and body composition of older adults as a foundation for long-term care development. Methods: This community service was conducted in an institutional elderly care facility and community setting located in Madiun, East Java. Participants were adults aged ≥60 years, consisting of 51 subjects (12 institutionalized and 39 community-dwelling retirees). Inclusion criteria were older adults willing to participate, while exclusion included acute illness. Data were collected through interviews, observation, anthropometry, vital signs, body composition analysis, and blood glucose measurement. The activities comprised group discussions, direct observations, and health evaluations, complemented by interactive sessions like walking track games designed to assess and improve muscle strength, with health messages placed along the path. Additionally, brain exercise sessions were conducted to enhance motor coordination. Results: The participants were aged 58-88 years, representing an elderly population group. Findings revealed high prevalence of isolated systolic hypertension (35.7%), hyperglycemia (14.6%), overweight/obesity (50%), and low bone mass (88.1%), despite 95.2% having normal muscle mass. Conclusion: Early screening and integrated interventions are essential for detecting abnormalities in blood pressure, glucose, body composition, and osteoporosis risks among older adults, including hypertension, hyperglycemia, overweight/obesity, and low bone mass, in order to promote healthy aging. Pondok Lansia Madiun has the potential to serve as a strengthen community-based long-term care facilities in Indonesia. KEYWORDS body composition; health status; long-term care facilities; nutritional assessment; older adults