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Health Promotion Strategy to Increase Cadre Knowledge about Stunting in the Work Area of the Puskesmas Krembangan Selatan: Strategi Promosi Kesehatan dalam Meningkatkan Pengetahuan Kader tentang Stunting Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Krembangan Selatan Yulia Yunara; Wahyu Agustin Eka Lestari; Retno Indarwati; Laila Mufida; Chandra Rahmadi; Wa Ode Dewi Hidayati; Rizal Fatkhur Rohman
Darmabakti Cendekia: Journal of Community Service and Engagements Vol. 4 No. 2 (2022): DECEMBER 2022
Publisher : Faculty of Vocational Studies, Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/dc.V4.I2.2022.74-79

Abstract

Background: Stunting is a serious problem in Indonesia that has not been resolved, one of which is in the work area of the Krembangan Health Center where there are 25 toddlers who have stunting problems, one of the causes is the lack of knowledge of cadres about stunting problems in toddlers. So that an action is needed to increase public knowledge through health promotion activities. This health promotion is carried out by implementing community empowerment strategies through cadres. Objective: This community service activity aims to determine the effect of providing health promotion on stunting to health cadres. Methods: The data collection method in this study used pre-test and post-test questionnaires. The counseling method used is lecture, discussion and audiovisual where this audiovisual is in the form of a video containing material on stunting prevention. The number of respondents in this study were 20 people. Results: The results of the assessment showed that there was a difference in scores on the pre-test and post-test, namely the average score on the pretest was 8.2, while the score on the posttest showed that the average respondent was 9.55, there was an increase in value by 80%. Conclusion: Based on the counseling that has been carried out, it can be concluded that the knowledge and awareness of cadres about stunting has increased. This shows that health education is very important in overcoming health problems, especially the prevention of stunting. It is hoped that outreach activities on stunting prevention can be carried out sustainably with broader methods and targets such as creating social media groups with cadres as a forum to provide new information about stunting and as a medium for discussion.
Cadre Empowerment Of Infant And Child Feeding To Prevent Stunting in Puskesmas Krembangan Selatan: Pemberdayaan Kader Cara Pemberian Makan Bayi Dan Anak (PMBA) Dalam Upaya Pencegahan Stunting Di Puskesmas Krembangan Selatan Yulia Yunara; Neisya Pratiwindya Sudarsiwi; Nia Pristina; Telvie L. kasenda; Maria N. Bwariat; Nanik Lestari; Retno Indarwati; Ferry Efendi
Darmabakti Cendekia: Journal of Community Service and Engagements Vol. 4 No. 2 (2022): DECEMBER 2022
Publisher : Faculty of Vocational Studies, Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/dc.V4.I2.2022.80-86

Abstract

Latar belakang: Stunting masih menjadi salah satu masalah di Indonesia dan masih belum bisa tertangani. Hal ini disebabkan oleh kekurangan gizi kronis dengan manifestasi kegagalan pertumbuhan yang dimulai sejak masa kehamilan hingga anak berusia 2 tahun. Stunting disebabkan kurangnya asupan gizi dalam waktu yang cukup lama menyebabkan gangguan di masa datang dalam mencapai perkembangan fisik dan kognitif yang optimal. Nutrisi yang diperoleh sejak bayi lahir tentunya sangat berpengaruh terhadap pertumbuhannya termasuk risiko terjadinya stunting. Demi menjaga konsistensinya maka perlu kita menggalakkan edukasi dan literasi gizi untuk masyarakat untuk pencegahan stunting, dengan konsep pemberdayaan kader cara pemberian makan bayi dan anak (PMBA) dalam upaya pencegahan stunting. Pemberian makanan bayi dan anak harus benar-benar diperhatikan karena penting untuk membangun kesehatan di sebuah negara. Karena itu perlu strategi khusus dalam memberikan makanan kepada bayi dan anak. Tujuan: Pengabdian pada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan kader dalam pemberian makanan bayi dan anak (PMBA). Metode: Pelaksanaan kegiatan dimulai dari melakukan pengkajian masalah, tahap perencanaan, hingga tahap pelaksanaan berupa pendidikan kesehatan menggunakan metode ceramah dan demonstrasi serta media video berisi tentang praktek pembuatan makanan bayi dan anak. Kesimpulan: Pelatihan pemberian makan bayi dan anak (PMBA) bagi kader sangat bermanfaat untuk dilaksanakan dalam meningkatkan upaya pencegahan stunting pada anak.
Pengembangan Media Edukasi Penyakit Diabetes Berbasis Web Terhadap Peningkatan Pengetahuan Dan Keterampilan Kader Kesehatan Di Puskesmas Klampis Ngasem Retno Indarwati; Elida Ulfiana; Eka Misbahatul Mar'ah Has; Chandra Rahmadi; Yulia Yunara; Laila Mufida
Lumbung Inovasi: Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Vol. 8 No. 1 (2023): Maret
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat (LITPAM)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36312/linov.v8i1.996

Abstract

Diabetes melitus adalah gangguan metabolisme karbohidrat yang ditandai dengan hiperglikemia kronis yang disebabkan kelainan seksesi insulin dan/atau fungsi hormon yang tidak adekuat. Pencegahan dan pengendalian diabetes di komunitas dapat dilakukan oleh kader kesehatan. Kader adalah seseorang yang dipilih dan dilatih memobilisasi masyarakat untuk berpartisipasi dalam pemberdayaan kesehatan masyarakat, sehingga pengembangan inovasi untuk meningkatkan kapasitas kader sangat diperlukan. Tujuan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah untuk membantu kader kesehatan meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan mereka di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Klampis Ngasem. Pada pengabdian masyarakat ini menggunakan metode pelaksanaan dengan tiga tahap yaitu tahap pra kegiatan dengan mengidentifikasi permasalahan yang ada melalui analisis profil kesehatan dan Focus Group Discussion, kemudian mengembangkan media edukasi diabetes berbasis web yang dinamakan web kader hebat. Tahap kedua adalah tahap kegiatan yaitu sosialisasi penggunaan web kader hebat yang dimulai dengan pre-test. Sedangkan tahap ketiga adalah evaluasi dengan pengisian kuesioner post-test dan kuesioner feasibilitas. Hasilnya menunjukkan peningkatan pengetahuan pada kader kesehatan setelah diberikan sosialisasi penggunaan web kader hebat. Web kader hebat dinilai layak untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan kader kesehatan. Development Of Web-Based Diabetes Education Media To Improve The Knowledge And Skills Of Health Cadres Diabetes mellitus is a disorder of carbohydrate metabolism characterised by chronic hyperglycemia caused by defects in insulin secretion and/or inadequate hormone function. Health professionals can prevent and manage diabetes in the community. It is crucial to develop innovations that will boost the capacity of cadres since they are chosen and trained to enlist the community's participation in community health empowerment. The goal of this community service is to assist health cadres in developing their expertise in Puskesmas Klampis Ngasem’s working environment. Specifically, the pre-activity step of this community service involves identifying current issues using health profile analysis and Focus Group Discussion. This implementation technique has three stages. then developing a web-based diabetes education media called web kader hebat. The activity stage, which begins with the pre-test, is the second stage. It entails socialising the usage of web kader hebat. While the evaluation stage three involves completing the post-test and feasibility questionnaires. After receiving socialisation on how to use web kader hebat., the results indicate an increase in knowledge of health cadres. It is thought to be possible to improve the knowledge and skills of health cadres by using web kader hebat.
Telehealth in primary mental health care in rural and remote areas: A systematic review Maria Norberta Bwariat; Ah Yusuf; Rizki Fitryasari PK; Yulia Yunara
Journal of Holistic Nursing Science Vol 9 No 2 (2022): July - December
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31603/nursing.v9i2.7935

Abstract

Mental health problems are becoming more prevalent globally. Therefore, innovative patient care delivery approaches are being considered due to the rising need for primary mental health care services and an increase in the usage of digital communication tools online. For this reason, this systematic review was conducted to analyse relevant articles about telehealth in primary mental health care services in rural and remote areas. The Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analysis (PRISMA) checklist was provided as guidance. The Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI) checklist was also used to evaluate the quality assessment. The databases are Scopus, Web of Sciences, and PubMed databases. Most telehealth in primary mental health care used in rural and remote areas takes the form of videoconferencing and application. Telehealth in primary mental health care services delivered to difficult-to-reach populations, like those in rural and remote areas, has significantly improved community mental health services in terms of results and satisfaction. Tele-mental health can be considered a safe and long-term solution but has several challenges that must be addressed. Keywords: Mental health; primary health care; rural area; remote Area; telehealth
CAREGIVER EMPOWERMENT AS AN EFFORT TO CREATE SEMADU ELDERLY Retno Indarwati; Elida Ulfiana; Eka Misbahatul Mar'ah Has; Chandra Rahmadi; Laila Mufida; Yulia Yunara; Vera Veriyallia; Silvia Farhanidiah
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Dalam Kesehatan Vol. 5 No. 1 (2023): APRIL 2023
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jpmk.v5i1.42334

Abstract

Introduction: The world is experiencing a drastic rise in the number of elderly, both in absolute terms and as a percentage, due to the aging population. Nearly half of Indonesia's old people in 2021 suffer physical and mental health issues. The significance of the caregiver's role in helping the elderly fulfill their fundamental requirements and daily activities. This community service's goal is to offer caregivers the tools they need to raise elderly persons who are healthy, independent, and productive. Methods: This community service is conducted through providing elderly caregivers instruction and training. 25 elderly caregivers participated in this community service. Three stages of implementation are included in this community service's activities: dementia, Activity Daily Life (ADL) with fall risk information, and creativity training. Results: It has been found that the Sig.2-tailed value is 0.000 which means it is less than the p value <0.05, so there is a significant difference in the results of knowledge about dementia in the pretest and post-test data. The cadres looked enthusiastic in following the given training. The benefit of the training of creativity for the elderly is to train memory, prevent dementia, and keep the elderly active in old age. Conclusion: There is a significant increase on the evaluation of knowledge about dementia Empowering health cadres can improve the quality of life and health status of the elderly. Elderly caregivers here are health cadres. Through this community service, it can become a solution and effort in dealing with the aging population in Indonesia.
Stakeholders’ perspectives to improve the delivering of sexual education for adolescents: A systematic review Yulia Yunara; Ferry Efendi; Makhfudli Makhfudli
Journal of Holistic Nursing Science Vol 10 No 1 (2023): January - June
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31603/nursing.v0i0.8102

Abstract

The number of reports of poor reproductive and sexual health in adolescents is enormous. Sexual education is very critical for adolescent health. Sexual education has shown more effective results when implemented in collaboration with adolescents. Lack of educational resources, issues considered taboo and cultural boundaries, and lack of trust in maintaining confidentiality cause ambiguity and misconceptions about sexual education. Implementing sexual education involves many parties, so this study aimed to analyze the stakeholders' perspectives on sexual education delivery for adolescents. This systemic review was conducted to find relevant articles in Scopus, CINAHL, Science Direct, and ProQuest databases—the research guideline using The PRISMA checklist. The eligibility criteria and The JBI Checklist were prepared as a guide in measuring article quality. In the final review, twelve articles were included. The articles mentioned parents, adolescents, teachers, and other stakeholders' perspectives. Parents' perspectives have who is responsible for educating adolescents, taboo and lack of communication skills between parent-child, contents of sexual education, and delayed sexual education. Adolescents' perspectives, such as sources and ideal versions of sexual education. Teachers' perspectives include people who should be responsible and skill-based teachers. Meanwhile, other stakeholders' perspectives have school-based, religious challenges, partnerships, and communication strategies with adolescents. This study shows the need for improvement in delivering sexual education. Keywords: Stakeholders; sexual education; skill-based teachers; parents care; communication skills
Mindfulness Therapy on Adolescent’s Anxiety and Depression: A Systematic Review Nanik Lestari; Ferry Efendi; Nuzul Qur'aniati; Yulia Yunara
MEDIA ILMU KESEHATAN Vol 12 No 2 (2023): Media Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30989/mik.v12i2.862

Abstract

Background: Globally, there is an increase in mental health issues. The prevalence of mental health issues among 10 to 19-year-olds is estimated to be 1 in 7 (14%) globally, despite the fact that most of these conditions go undiagnosed and untreated. Mindfulness techniques have been employed consistently, and has suggested associated criteria for the treatment of depression. Objective: This systematic review was carried out to analyze relevant articles about the effectivity of mindfulness therapy to anxiety and depression on adolescent. Methods: The Preferred Reporting Items For Systematic Review And Meta-Analysis (PRISMA) and the Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI) checklist provided as a guidance. The data conducted in Science Direct, ProQuest, SAGE, and Pubmed databases. The articles were published in the last five years. Results: In the final review, twelve articles were include. The articles were heterogeneous, RCT designs was used the most. Some of them also use mindfulness therapy that have been combined. Significant impacts of mindfulness therapy on adolescents have been found, particularly in the areas of anxiety and depression. Conclusion: It is crucial to understanding how mindfulness works during childhood and adolescence, as well as what type, dose, and frequency of therapy are most recommended.
Hubungan Nyeri Rheumatoid Arthritis dengan Kualitas Tidur Lansia di Pstw Budi Sejahtera Banjarbaru Yulia Yunara; Kurnia Rachmawati; Devi Rahmayanti
Nerspedia Vol. 2 No. 2 (2020): Nerspedia
Publisher : School of Nursing, Faculty of Medicine and Health Science, Lambung Mangkurat University.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Rheumatoid arthritis adalah suatu kondisi yang sering terjadi pada lansia dengan gejala umumnya adalah rasa nyeri. Rasa nyeri tersebut dapat mengganggu tidur penderitanya sehingga dapat mempengaruhi pada kualitas tidur. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengidentifikasi hubungan antara nyeri rheumatoid arthritis dengan kualitas tidur lansia di PSTW Budi Sejahtera Banjarbaru. Penelitian dengan desain korelasional analitik dan pendekatan cross sectional pada sampel sebanyak 44 orang lansia yang menggunakan teknik total sampling. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan adalah Wong-Baker Faces Pain Rating Scale (WBFPRS) untuk mengukur nyeri rheumatoid arthritis dan The Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) untuk mengukur kualitas tidur. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan uji Kolmogorov-Smirnov. Terdapat hubungan antara nyeri rheumatoid arthritis dengan kualitas tidur lansia di PSTW Budi Sejahtera Banjarbaru (p-value = 0,037 dan α= 0,05). Sebagian besar lansia berada pada skala nyeri (27,3%) dan memiliki kualitas tidur buruk (70,5%). Rasa nyeri rheumatoid arthritis dapat mempengaruhi kualitas tidur, namun terdapat faktor lainnya yang juga dapat mempengaruhi kualitas tidur sehingga disarankan untuk penelitian selanjutnya
Strategi Intervensi untuk Mengeliminasi Kasus Tuberkulosis Putri, Anggreni Ade; Widati, Sri; Qomaruddin, Mochammad Bagus; Yunara, Yulia
Journal of Telenursing (JOTING) Vol 5 No 2 (2023): Journal of Telenursing (JOTING)
Publisher : Institut Penelitian Matematika, Komputer, Keperawatan, Pendidikan dan Ekonomi (IPM2KPE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31539/joting.v5i2.6579

Abstract

This study aims to analyze tuberculosis intervention strategies in Southeast Asia. The method used is a systematic review. The Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis (PRISMA) as a guide and The Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI) were used to conduct quality assessment. Data were born in the Scopus, Science Direct, and Pubmed databases on articles published in the last five years. In the final review, ten papers were included. The research results show that the intervention strategy is divided into three categories: community-based support through health cadres, nutritional status support, and investigation of household contacts and early detection. In conclusion, efforts to eliminate TB cases require a full-scale strategy with evidence-based interventions in identifying risk factors, contact investigation, and successful treatment. Keywords: Southeast Asia, TB Elimination, İntervention, Strategy, Tuberculosis
Sanitasi Lingkungan dan Pengelolaan Sampah pada Kejadian Stunting Metriana, Metriana; R. Azizah, R. Azizah; Sulistyorini, Lilis; Yunara, Yulia
Journal of Telenursing (JOTING) Vol 6 No 2 (2024): Journal of Telenursing (JOTING)
Publisher : Institut Penelitian Matematika, Komputer, Keperawatan, Pendidikan dan Ekonomi (IPM2KPE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31539/joting.v6i2.10383

Abstract

The aim of this study is to analyze the relationship of environmental sanitation and its impact on children's health and growth. The Systematic Review with Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta Analysis (PRISMA) was used as a guideline. The results of this study are: (1) Environmental sanitation in terms of the use of clean water has a correlation with stunting; (2) Environment sanitation from the aspect of waste management has a correlation with stunting; and (3) Environment sanitation from the aspect of toilet facilities has a correlation with stunting. Poor sanitation will increase the incidence of infectious diseases which have an impact on energy intake in the body, so that nutrients are difficult to absorb by the body so that growth is stunted or disrupted which is called stunting. Keywords: Clean Water, Environmental Sanitation, Stunting, Waste Management