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Evaluasi Penggunaan Obat Pada Ibu Hamil Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Jongaya Kota Makassar Raimundus Chalik; Hidayati Hidayati; La Sakka; Haryuni Haryuni
Media Farmasi XXX Vol 18, No 1 (2022): MEDIA FARMASI
Publisher : Jurusan Farmasi Politeknik Kesehatan Makassar, Kementerian Kesehatan RI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32382/mf.v18i1.2709

Evaluation of medication use among pregnant women at working area of Primary Health Center of Jongaya Makassar CityMedication taken by pregnant women deserved attention, because it can affect the fetus they are carrying. There was still a few research related to the evaluation of medication use among pregnant women in Makassar City. The objective of this study was to evaluate the medication use among pregnant women at working area of Primary Health Center of Jongaya based on safety parameters according to the FDA categories, the most widely used drug class, the regularity of taking medication, the relationship between the amount of medication and the regularity of taking medication, the relationship between the number of complaints and self-medication, and the relationship between the parity and self-medication. This research was descriptive analytic with cross sectional study approach. Data collection was carried out in June-August 2021. The number of samples was 76 respondents by using total sampling. The subjects were pregnant women at working area of the Primary Health Center of Jongaya. The instrument used in this study was the Briggs standard book for medication use among pregnant women. Statistical analysis using SPSS 20.0 software for Windows. The results of this study found that various classes of drugs that were often used were iron tablets (94.74%), vitamins (B12, B Comp, C) 80.26%, calcium (63.16%), analgesics (14.47%), supplements (10.53 %), and nausea drugs (6.68%). Some drugs, supplements whose use was not known, the irregularity in taking medication (40.8%), the relationship between the number of drugs and the regularity of taking medication was found to be not significant (p>0.05), the number of complaints, parity to self-medication was also not significant (p>0.05). The results of this study concluded that drugs used during pregnancy both with a doctor's prescription and self-medication are generally safe, but there are several drugs and supplements whose safety category is C and also unknown (N) according to the FDA.Keywords : evaluation of medication use, pregnant women, self-medication, Primary Health Center of Jongaya Makassar CityObat yang diminum oleh ibu hamil patut mendapatkan perhatian, karena obat yang diminum dapat mempengaruhi janin yang dikandungnya. Penelitian terkait evaluasi pengguanaan obat pada ibu hamil masih sedikit dilakukan di Kota Makassar. Tujuan dari penelitian adalah untuk untuk mengevaluasi penggunaan obat pada ibu hamil di wilayah Puskesmas Jongaya berdasarkan parameter keamanan menurut kategori FDA, golongan obat yang paling banyak digunakan, keteraturan minum obat, hubungan antara jumlah obat dan keteraturan minum obat, hubungan antara jumlah keluhan dan swamedikasi, dan hubungan antara paritas dan swamedikasi. Penelitian ini adalah deskriptik analitik dengan pendekatan cross-sectional study. Pengambilan data dilaksanakan pada bulan Juni-Agustus 2021. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 76 responden. Sampel menggunakan total sampling. Subyek penelitian adalah ibu hamil di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Jongaya. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu Buku standar Briggs untuk penggunaan obat pada ibu hamil. Analisis statistik menggunakan bantuan software SPSS 20,0 for Windows. Hasil penelitian menemukan terdapat golongan obat yang sering digunakan adalah tablet tambah darah (94,74 %), Vitamin (B12, B Comp, C) 80,26 %, kalsium (63,16 %), analgesik antipiretik (14,47 %), suplemen (10,53 %), dan obat mual (6.68 %). Beberapa obat, suplemen yang keamanan penggunaannya belum diketahui, ketidakteraturan minum obat (40,8%), hubungan antara jumlah obat dan keteraturan minum obat ditemukan tidak bermakna (p>0.05), jumlah keluhan, paritas terhadap swamedikasi juga tidak terdapat hubungan yang bermakna (p>0.05). Hasil penelitian ini menyimpulkan obat-obat yang digunakan selama kehamilan baik dengan resep dokter maupun secara swamedikasi umumnya aman, namun terdapat beberapa obat, suplemen yang kategori keamanannya C dan juga belum diketahui (N) menurut FDA.Kata kunci: evaluasi penggunaan obat, ibu hamil, swamedikasi, Puskesmas Jongaya Kota Makassar

Identifikasi Kandungan Senyawa Antioksidan Ekstrak Daun Bidara (Ziziphus mauritiana Lamk.) Dengan Menggunakan Metode DPPH La Sakka; Rahmatullah Muin
Journal Syifa Sciences and Clinical Research Vol 4, No 1 (2022): Volume 4 Edisi 1 2022
Publisher : State University of Gorontalo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37311/jsscr.v4i1.13518

Bidara is a plant that is known to be rich in antioxidants and is a plant that can withstand extreme temperatures and is able to survive in a rather dry environment. Bidara leaves are included in the type of compound leaves where these compound leaves have branching stalks and on the stem branches there are leaf blades, on one stalk there are more than one leaf blade, a compound leaf is considered to come from a single leaf whose incision is so deep that the the leaves between the nicks are separate from each other and each is a separate little strand. The purpose of this study was to determine the level of antioxidants contained in bidara leaf extract (Ziziphus mauritiana Lamk) using the DPPH method. The method used is the DPPH method (2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl). This test consisted of 4 concentration treatments, namely, 50 ppm, 100 ppm, 150 ppm, and 200 ppm with each comparison of vitamin C with a concentration of 2 ppm, 4 ppm, 6 ppm and 8 ppm. By testing using Uv-Vis Spectrophotometry. The results of this study obtained a linear equation Y = 0.0005x + 0.4172, so the IC50 value is 119.84 (μg/ml), this means that the level of antioxidant activity of bidara leaf extract is moderate.

Perbandingan Aktivitas Ekstrak Etanol Kulit Pisang Kepok Kuning Dengan Ekstrak Etanol Kulit Pisang Kepok Mentah Terhadap Bakteri Salmonella typhi Penyebab Tifus Andi Nurpati Panaungi; La Sakka
Journal Syifa Sciences and Clinical Research Vol 4, No 1 (2022): Volume 4 Edisi 1 2022
Publisher : State University of Gorontalo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37311/jsscr.v4i1.13528

Research has been carried out by testing the antibacterial activity against Salmonella typhi using the diffusion method on NA medium with 3 times replication. Each concentration used was 1.25%, 2.5% and 5.0%. The results obtained show the zone of inhibition around the paper disk with different diameters for each concentration. For raw kapok banana peel with a concentration of 1.25% is 9.82 mm, 2.5% concentration is 10.54 mm and 5.0% concentration is 11.39 mm, while the positive control chloramphenicol is 14.14 mm and the control negative, no inhibition was found and for yellow kapok banana peel with a concentration of 1.25% was 6.67 mm, 2.5% concentration was 7.47 mm, 5.0% concentration was 8.58 and positive control chloramphenicol was 14, 5mm. So it can be concluded that the ethanol extract of raw kepok banana peel (Musa paradisiaca L) has a greater inhibitory power than yellow kapok banana peel (Musa paradisiaca L) against the growth of Salmonella typhi bacteria. It is hoped that further researchers will be able to conduct research on other microbes

Face mist Formulation From Yellow Pumpkin (Cucurbita moschata) Extract as An Antioxidant La Sakka; Hasma Hasma
Indonesian Journal of Pharmaceutical Education Vol 3, No 1 (2023): Januari-April 2023
Publisher : Jurusan Farmasi Universitas Negeri Gorontalo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37311/ijpe.v3i1.18960

Pumpkin fruit (Cucurbita moschata) is a fruit that contains many benefits for the body, one of which is being able to boost the immune system and having a strong antioxidant content. Face mist is included in skin-refreshing cosmetics that can refresh facial skin, and remove residual oil on the skin. The advantage of this face mist preparation is that it can be easily used and practical to carry anywhere and can quickly seep into the face. This study aims to formulate pumpkin fruit extract into preparations in the form of face mist by carrying out several product analysis processes including organoleptic tests, pH tests, spreadability test and dry time tests so that we can determine the concentrations of face mist preparations that meet the requirements. This research began with the manufacture of pumpkin Simplicia with the drying process after which the pumpkin fruit extract was prepared by maceration method using 70% ethanol to obtain a thick extract. The population and sample in this study are in the Moncongloe area, Paccellekang Village, Maros, South Sulawesi Province. This type of research is experimental research in the laboratory by making 3 formulas consisting of F1 with a concentration of pumpkin fruit extract as much as (1.5 gr), F2 (2 gr), and F3 (2.5 gr). Based on the results of the study it can be concluded that formula F1 and formula F2 are the best formulas because they meet the requirements of SNI standards which are safe and good for use on the skin. Researchers' suggestions for further research are expected to add some product analysis tests on face mist preparations from pumpkin fruit extract.

EFEKTIVITAS PEMBERIAN ZAT BESI (TABLET FE) TERHADAP PENINGKATAN KADAR HEMOGLOBIN (HB) PADA IBU HAMIL DI PUSKESMAS KAPASA Hasnita Hasnita; La Sakka
Jurnal Kesehatan Lentera Acitya Vol 10, No 1 (2023): Jurnal Kesehatan Lentera Acitya
Publisher : Nursing Faculty of Fatima Nursing Academy of Parepare

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EFEKTIVITAS PEMBERIAN ZAT BESI (TABLET FE) TERHADAP PENINGKATAN KADAR HEMOGLOBIN (HB) PADA IBU HAMIL DI PUSKESMAS KAPASA Hasnita Hasnita; La Sakka
Jurnal Kesehatan Lentera Acitya Vol 10, No 1 (2023): Jurnal Kesehatan Lentera Acitya
Publisher : FATIMA PAREPARE HEALTH SCIENCE COLLEGE

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UJI EFEKTIVITAS ANTIBAKTERI EKSTRAK ETANOL DAUN LABU PUTIH (Lagenaria siceraria L.) TERHADAP BAKTERI Staphylococcus Aureus La Sakka
Journal of Pharmaceutical Science and Herbal Technology Vol. 4 No. 1 (2019): Journal of Pharmaceutical Science and Herbal Technology
Publisher : STIKES Nani Hasanuddin Makassar

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Antibakteri adalah senyawa yang digunakan untuk mengendalikan pertumbuhan bakteri yang bersifat merugikan. Pengendalian pertumbuhan mikroorganisme bertujuan untuk mencegah penyebaran penyakit dan infeksi dan mencegah pembusukan serta kerusakan bahan oleh mikroorganisme.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui aktivitas antibakteri ekstrak etanol daun labu putih terhadap bakteri staphylococcus aureus. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini yaitu metode gores. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada tanggal 28 juni 2019. Penelitian dilakukan dengan mengekstraksi daun labu putih dengan menggunakan pelarut etanol 96% selanjutnya dilakukan uji skrining menggunakan mikroba uji terhadapekstrak etanol dari daun labu putih dengan menggunakan konsentrasi 0,5%, 1% dan 2%. Hasil Penelitian Menunjukkan bahwa ekstrak etanol daun labu putih memiliki aktivitas sebagai antibakteri. Konsentrasi terbaik dalam menghambat pertumbuhan bakteri uji Staphylococcus aureus adalah 2%.

HUBUNGAN TINGKAT PENDIDIKAN PASIEN TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN PENGGUNAAN ANTIBIOTIK DI PUSKESMAS TAMALANREA JAYA La sakka
Journal of Pharmaceutical Science and Herbal Technology Vol. 5 No. 1 (2020): Journal of Pharmaceutical Science and Herbal Technology
Publisher : STIKES Nani Hasanuddin Makassar

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Telah dilakukan penelitian Hubungan tingkat pendidikan pasien terhadap pengetahuan penggunaan antibiotik di Puskesmas Tamalanrea Jaya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara pendidikan dengan pengetahuan penggunaan pasien terhadap Antibiotik. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan menggunakan kuesioner sebagai instrument pengumpulan data yang di berikan kepada responden. Responden dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 42 orang. Responden yang di pilih berdasarkan teknik Total sampling dan data di lakukan dengan menggunakan skala Guttman, untuk jawaban positif = 1 dan negatif = 0. Hasil penelitian di persentase yang kemudian di kategorikan Baik dan Kurang. Dari hasil penelitian dapat di simpulkan bahwa tingkat pendidikan pasien terhadap pengetahuan penggunaan Antibiotik termasuk kategori Baik dengan nilai (57,1%) hal ini di sebabkan beberapa responden telah memiliki tingkat pendidikan serta memiliki informasi dengan jelas pada Antibiotik.

PENGGUNAAN OBAT GASTRITIS GOLONGAN PROTON PUMP INHIBITOR PADA PASIEN RAWAT JALAN DI RUMAH SAKIT LABUANG BAJI MAKASSAR 2021 La Sakka La Sakka
Journal of Pharmaceutical Science and Herbal Technology Vol. 6 No. 1 (2021): Journal of Pharmaceutical Science and Herbal Technology
Publisher : STIKES Nani Hasanuddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35892/jpsht.v6i1.642

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pola penggunaan obat golongan proton pump inhibitor pada pada pasien rawat jalan di RSUD Labuang Baji provinsi Sulawesi selatan. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan studi kasus yang bertujuan untuk memperoleh gambaran mengenai obat gastritis golongan proton pump inhibitor. Sampel penelitian adalah semua resep di apotek rawat jalan yang mengandung obat golongan proton pump inhibitor (PPI) dan dihitung jumlah obat yang diberikan pada pasien rawat jalan pada bulan Maret-Mei 2021. Hasil penelitian yaitu obat golongan Proton Pump Inhibitor (PPI) yang paling banyak digunakan adalah Omeprazol 64.88% dan Lanzoprazol 35.12% sedangkan Pantoprazol, Rabeprazol dan Esomeprazol sama sekali tidak digunakan. Peresepan obat golongan proton pump inhibitor terbanyak dari poliklinik yaitu poli interna dan kardiologi penyakit dalam dengan persentase 42.06% dan 28.56% sedangkan poli anak sama sekali tidak meresepkan obat golongan proton pump inhibitor (PPI). Hal ini dikarenakan poli interna adalah spesialis medis yang berhubungan dengan berbagai penyakit dan masalah kesehatan yang mempengaruhi organ-organ bagian dalam salah satunya lambung.

PELATIHAN PEMBUATAN SIMPLISIA DAUN KELOR (Morinaga oliefera) PADA MASYARAKAT DESA MANGELORENG KECAMATAN BANTIMURUNG, KABUPATEN MAROS Andi Nurpati Panangi; La Sakka
JURNAL PENGABDIAN FARMASI DAN SAINS Vol. 1 No. 1 (2022): Oktober 2022
Publisher : Jurusan Farmasi FMIPA Universitas Tadulako

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22487/jpsf.2022.v1.i1.16128

Indonesia is a tropical country known for its various biological natural resources. Indonesia has more than 80,000 species or types of plants and only a small part is understood by the community that has benefits and uses. Plants are a significant source of drugs used in the treatment of various categories of human diseases. One of the plants used as medicine by the community. Moringa plant acts as a cardiac and circulatory stimulant, has antitumor, antipyretic, antiepileptic, anti-inflammatory, antiulcer, diuretic, antihypertensive, cholesterol-lowering, antioxidant, antidiabetic, antibacterial, and antifungal properties. This activity is carried out by means of direct training to the community. The activity was carried out in the village of Mangeloreng, Bantimurung District, Maros Regency, South Sulawesi Province, Indonesia. Mangeloreng Village has the status as a definitive village and is also classified as a self-help village. Mangeloreng Village is known as a horticultural village because its residents grow many types of plants and fruits to support their economy. This activity was carried out by means of socialization, starting with the benefits of Moringa leaves and processing methods for making simplicia, then continued with training on how to make herbal teas and their presentation, then develop a follow-up plan. The expected outputs for the institution are Community Service Reports and accredited National Journals and the expected outputs for the community in this activity are 1) The creation of a product in the form of herbal tea made from Moringa leaves that can be consumed daily; 2) Opening business opportunities for partner communities; 3) The formation of a community that cares about health; 4) The formation of a society that is thrifty and can make home products so as to reduce daily expenses

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