Zainurrakhmah Zainurrakhmah
Universitas Islam Negeri Walisongo Semarang

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He Dynamics of Relation between the State and Local Religions in Indonesia: Between Idealism and Reality Adib ‘Aunillah Fasya; Alif Al Hilal Ahmad; Muhammad Lukman Arifianto; Zainurrakhmah Zainurrakhmah
Al-Albab Vol 4, No 2 (2015)
Publisher : Graduate Program of Pontianak Institute of Islamic Studies

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1845.522 KB) | DOI: 10.24260/alalbab.v4i2.292

Abstract

This paper, in general, discusses the relation between the state and local religions in Indonesia. There is no doubt that Indonesia is one of the countries which has local religions or beliefs with a considerable number of followers, so that the state needs to protect of the followers of these religions. However, after the passing of the government regulation on the recognition of particular official religions in the country, various issues related to formally unrecognized religions began to emerge, including discrimination by the government, especially in administrative matters, as well as social discrimination by the community that denies their existence. Various methods are used by the state to minimize the discriminatory attitudes by issuing multiple regulations and policies, but still it is not considered satisfactory to satisfy all parties, especially those who have been discriminated.
A Sociolinguistics Study on Gender in Egyptian Arabic Proverbs Zainurrakhmah Zainurrakhmah
‘A Jamiy : Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Arab Vol 11, No 2: SEPTEMBER 2022
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Gorontalo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31314/ajamiy.11.2.445-453.2022

Abstract

This study discusses gender in Egyptian Arabic proverbs from a sociolinguistic point of view to see the correlation between language and socio-cultural Egyptian society. The research method used in this study is a combination of intralingual, extra lingual, hermeneutic, and correlational methods. Based on the results of the analysis, it is known that gender disclosure in Egyptian Arabic proverbs uses lingual units in the form of words and phrases. As for the meaning, the expression of gender in Egyptian Arabic uses a literal or actual meaning and a figurative meaning or a non-true meaning. The gender gap that appears in Egyptian Arabic proverbs is in the form of relationship gaps, roles in the family, and the construction of stereotypes of women as inferior and dependent figures. The gender gap reflected in the proverb is in accordance with the reality of the high level of gender inequality in Egypt. This reveals that there is a correlation between language and socio-cultural Egyptian society.