Silakhuddin Silakhuddin
Center for Accelerator and Material Process Technology, National Nuclear Energy Agency Jl. Babarsari, Yogyakarta 55281, Indonesia

Published : 3 Documents Claim Missing Document
Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Found 3 Documents
Search

HASIL COMMISSIONING MODIFIKASI SIKLOTRON BATAN UNTUK PENENTUAN ENERGI BERKAS PARTIKEL Silakhuddin, Silakhuddin
Jurnal Radioisotop dan Radiofarmaka Vol 1, No 1 (1998): Jurnal PRR 1998
Publisher : Jurnal Radioisotop dan Radiofarmaka

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (3253.588 KB)

Abstract

HASIL COMMISSIONING MODIFIKASI SIKLOTRON BATAN UNTUK PENENTUAN ENERGI BERKAS PARTIKEL. Telah dilakukan pengukuran energi partikel proton pada Siklotron BATAN dengan menggunakan metode aktivasi tumpukan keping tembaga, sebagai bagian dari pengujian hasil modifikasi siklotron tersebut. Tumpukan keping diaktivasi pada saluran berkas dengan arus berkas 1,5 µA selama 60 menit. Pengukurannya dilakukan untuk radius-radius ekstraksi 38 cm, 41,2 cm dan 41,5 cm. Hasil dari pengukuran tersebut menunjukkan bahwa energi proton dari hasil modifikasi siklotron telah memenuhi spesifikasi modifikasi yaitu antara 24 hingga 27 MeV. Tingkat ketepatan dari hasil pengukuran ini cukup bagus yaitu bahwa nilainya tidak mempunyai perbedaan yang nyata dibandingkan dengan teori maupun hasil pengukuran sebelumnya yang menggunakan metode panjang jejak maksimum partikel. COMMISSIONING RESULT OF MODIFICATION OF BATAN'S CYCLOTRON FOR DETERMINATION OF AN ENERGY OF PARTICLE BEAM. A measurement of proton particle energy of BATAN Cyclotron was carried out using the stacked copper foils method, as part of testing of the cyclotron modification. The stacked foils was activated at beam line by 1.5 µA protons beam during 60 minutes. The measurements were carried out at 38 cm ,41.2 cm and 41.5 cm of stripper radius. The measurement result was accordance with specification of modification namely 24 MeV until 27 MeV. The result also have insignificant differences compared to either theory or the measurement before which used the maximum range of particle.
TEKNIK MEMVARIASI ENERGI BERKAS PROTON DARIAKSELERATORENERGITETAP MENGGUNAKAN DEGRADER ALUMINIUM Suryanto, Hari; Silakhuddin, Silakhuddin
Jurnal Radioisotop dan Radiofarmaka Vol 1, No 2 (1998): JURNAL PRR 1998
Publisher : Jurnal Radioisotop dan Radiofarmaka

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (2761.67 KB)

Abstract

TEKNIK MEMVARIASI ENERGI BERKAS PROTON DARI AKSELERATOR ENERGI TETAP MENGGUNAKAN DEGRADER ALUMINIUM. Telah dilakukan eksperimen untuk memvariasi energi berkas proton dari akselerator berenergi tetap (fixed energy) dengan cara menurunkan energi berkas proton tersebut. Penurunan energi ini dilakukan dengan memasang degrader aluminium. Prinsip dasar yang digunakan adalah penyerapan energi berkas oleh material. Dengan menggunakan formulasi jangkauan proton dalam bahan dan data stopping power aluminium untuk partikel proton maka ketebalan aluminium untuk tiap-tiap energi keluaran yang dikehendaki dapat ditentukan. Sistem degrader ini telah disiapkan untuk memvariasi berkas proton dari energi 25,6 MeV menjadi berturut-turut 11, 12, 15, 17 dan 19 MeV. Energi-energi proton tersebut diperlukan untuk pembuatan radioisotop-radioisotop PET maupun untuk keperluan aktivasi lapisan tipis dalam pengujian korosi dan keausan bahan-bahan metal. Fungsi degrader dalam menurunkan energi berkas diuji dengan mengukur energi berkas setelah menembus degrader dengan menggunakan metode aktivasi susunan foil tembaga pada energi keluaran 11, 15 dan 19 MeV. Hasil yang diperoleh menunjukkan adanya kesesuaian antara perhitungan dan pengukuran. Efek degrader terhadap kualitas dan kuantitas berkas diteliti dengan mengamati profil dan intensitas berkas, dan diperoleh sudut sebaran berkas sebesar 2,50 untuk ketebalan degrader maksimum dan penurunan intensitas berkas rata-rata sebesar 10%. TECHNIQUE TO VARY PROTON BEAM ENERGY OF A FIXED ENERGY ACCELERATOR USING ALUMINIUM DEGRADER. Various proton beam energies lower than currently available 25.6 MeV fixed energy are required for the production of PET radioisotopes and for the thin layer activation technique in wear and corrosion determination. Experiment to produce variouse proton beam energy from a fixed energy accelerator was carried out. The technique involved aluminium of various thickness which degraded the proton beam energy based on energy absorption by the material. Using the range formulation of proton beam in material and aluminum stopping power data for proton particle, the thickness of the aluminum degrader was determined for required energy output. Degrader system have been prepared for energy reduction from 25.6 MeV to 11,12,15,17 and 19 MeV, respectively. The degrader system was tested by measuring the energy output by stacked foils method, The measured energy output and the theoritical output was whitin ± 2.24 % agreement. The effects of degrader system on the beam quality and quantity were observed by measuring the profile and the beam intensity after degrader. The measurements showed 2.5 degrees of maximum beam convergency and 10% in average reduction of beam intensity.
Effect of gas flow rate on ionizing power characteristics of penning type ion source Silakhuddin, Silakhuddin; Jati, Bambang Murdaka Eka; Palupi, Dwi Satya; Taufik, Taufik; Kudus, Idrus Abdul; Permana, Fajar Sidik; Suharni, Suharni
International Journal of Power Electronics and Drive Systems (IJPEDS) Vol 16, No 4: December 2025
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijpeds.v16.i4.pp2562-2569

Abstract

An experimental observation on the effect of hydrogen gas flow rate value on ionization power characteristics of penning type ion source has been conducted. The experiments were conducted in the range of gas flow rate values between 3 and 8 sccm, which is a range of discharge that is generally used in cyclotron operations. The characteristic of ionization power is the change in power which is determined from the cathode voltage and cathode current that occurs when the gas flow rate is varied. The fixed operating parameter is the magnetic field at a value of 1.29 T. The characteristic data is presented in graphs and analyzed theoretically. The experiment was conducted at the DECY-13 cyclotron. The results of the analysis show that the effect of increasing the gas flow rate does not significantly affect the characteristics of ionization power. However, further analysis shows that the increase in gas flow rate will have a significant effect on the increase in ion formation rate in the ionization chamber due to a significant increase in the increase in gas pressure in the chamber. The benefit of the results of this study is as an initial capital to increase ion productivity from ion sources.