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Financial Flexibility in Highly Regulated Market: Indonesian Telecommunication Case during Tariff Pricing War Rijanto, Y. Arief
INTERNATIONAL RESEARCH JOURNAL OF BUSINESS STUDIES Vol 8, No 2 (2015): August-November 2015
Publisher : Universitas Prasetiya Mulya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (189.151 KB)

Abstract

Dampak Rumor Terhadap Volatilitas Harga Saham Studi Empiris Di Bursa Efek Indonesia Rijanto, Y. Arief
INTERNATIONAL RESEARCH JOURNAL OF BUSINESS STUDIES Vol 3, No 3 (2010): December 2010-March 2011
Publisher : Universitas Prasetiya Mulya

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Abstract

Innovation Driven Enterprise, Sustainable Business and Firm Financial Performance Rijanto, Arief
The Asian Journal of Technology Management (AJTM) Vol 11, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : School of Business and Management Institut Teknologi Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12695/ajtm.2018.11.1.2

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Abstract Innovation should be followed by profitable commercialization to have a sustainable business. Teece (1986) identified that it is often not the innovator who introduces a new process, product or service who profits the most from an innovation, but instead suppliers, cooperators, customers and competitors. In emerging markets, especially in Indonesia, it is challenging to do innovation due to the lack of infrastructure. This study explores innovation-driven enterprise relationships with firm financial performance measures by firm profitability. To identify the innovation-driven enterprise financing capabilities and innovation, the study used company age, R&D expense, sales, sales growth, debt ratio and retained earnings as independent variables. Firm profitability performance was measured by return on assets (ROA). R&D expenses of innovation-driven enterprises had a positive correlation with firm financial performance. Sales and retained earnings had a positive correlation with R&D expense. However, company age, debt ratio and sales growth had a weak negative correlation with corporate innovation activities. Retained earnings had a positive correlation and was the biggest determinant of firm profitability. It was shown that innovation-driven enterprises in Indonesia are financing their innovation with retained earnings (internal financing) and not debt (external financing).Keywords: Innovation, sustainable business, financial performance, R&D expense, internal financing
THE IMPACT OF ESG PERFORMANCE TO FIRM PERFORMANCE AND MARKET VALUE David Junius; Adriel Adisurjo; Y. Arief Rijanto; Yang Elvi Adelina
Jurnal Aplikasi Akuntansi Vol 5 No 1 (2020): Jurnal Aplikasi Akuntansi, Oktober 2020
Publisher : Program Studi Diploma III Akuntansi Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jaa.v5i1.84

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This research aims to investigate the impact of ESG performance on firm performance and market value. Total samples used are 271 listed companies (1355 firm-years observations) in five years period (2013-2017), which consisted of four ASEAN countries (Indonesia, Malaysia, Singapore, and Thailand). This study is analyzed using multiple regression analyses with the random-effect model and descriptive statistic. The independent variable is ESG Score; the dependent variables are three performance indicators (Return on Assets, Return on Equity, and Tobin’s Q) and Price-Earnings ratio; the control variables are firm size, firm's age, financial leverage, and industry. This research contributes to broadening the scope of the literature review regardings ESG performance by analyzing it on developing countries and also by using rarely used dependent variables, market value. The finding in this research is there is no significant influence from ESG Score to Firm Performance and Market Value because ESG Score is not yet a part of firm performance measurement. This research is limited in conducting lag effect research with the lag period of only one year, and also the number of companies that already have ESG scores is limited.
Hubungan Kausalitas Antara Profitabilitas dan Pengungkapan Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) Desy Ayu Trianingsih; Raihan Rahadi; Retno Yuliati; Arief Rijanto
Jurnal Ekonomi, Manajemen dan Perbankan (Journal of Economics, Management and Banking) Vol 4, No 3 (2018): Jurnal Ekonomi, Manajemen dan Perbankan (Journal of Economics, Management, and B
Publisher : STIE Indonesia Banking School

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35384/jemp.v4i3.207

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Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji hubungan kausalitas antara profitabilitas perusahaan dan pengungkapan Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR). Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian pertama di In-donesia yang menguji hubungan kausal antara profitabilitas dan pengungkapan CSR dengan menggunakan granger causality. Sampel penelitian terdiri dari 227 perusahaan non keuangan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) dari tahun 2010-2015 dengan metode purposive sampling. Hasil dari penelitian ini menun-jukan bahwa 1) Profitabilitas berpengaruh signifikan positif terhadap pengungkapan CSR; 2) Pengungka-pan CSR tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap profitabilitas; 3) Tidak adanya hubungan kausalitas antara profitabilitas dan pengungkapan CSR dengan menggunakan metode Granger Causality. Hasil dari penelitian ini sejalan dengan penelitian yang dilakukan oleh Hirigoyen dan Poulain-Rehm (2015). Keterbatansan penelitian ini adalah pada pengukuran CSR yang diukur berdasarkan tingkat pengungka-pannya, bukan pada kualitas kegiatan CSR itu sendiri. Hasil penelitian berguna sebagai bahan pertim-bangan bagi manajemen perusahaan dan pemerintah sebagai pembuat kebijakan mengenai pentingnya pengungkapan CSR bagi stakeholder. Rendahnya pengungkapan CSR yang ada di Indonesia hendaknya mendorong pemerintah untuk memberlakukan peraturan hukum yang tegas serta menerapkan reward dan punishment untuk meningkatkan tingkat pengungkapan CSR.
Pengaruh Modal Intelektual terhadap Kinerja Perusahaan pada Perusahaan yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Adryan Virgandhie; Herlianti Rizkia; Arief Rijanto; Retno Yuliati
Jurnal Ekonomi, Manajemen dan Perbankan (Journal of Economics, Management and Banking) Vol 3, No 2 (2017): Jurnal Ekonomi, Manajemen dan Perbankan (Journal of Economics, Management, and B
Publisher : STIE Indonesia Banking School

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35384/jemp.v3i2.203

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Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh modal intelektual terhadap kinerja perusahaan yang ber-dasarkan pada kinerja pasar yang diukur dengan Tobin’s Q. Penelitian terdahulu yang menghubungkan modal intelektual dan Tobin’s Q masih terbatas di Indonesia. Pada penelitian ini Intellectual Capital (IC) diukur dengan VAIC (Value Added Intellectual Capital) yang memiliki tiga komponen yaitu VACA (Value Added Capital Employed), VAHU (Value Added Human Capital), dan STVA (Structural Capital Value Added). Penelitian ini menggunakan sampel perusahaan non keuangan sejumlah 220 perusahaan yang terdaftar di BEI selama periode tahun 2012-2016. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa VAIC dan komponen IC berupa VACA dan VAHU berpengaruh positif terhadap kinerja perusahaan, sementara kom-ponen IC lainnya berupa STVA berpengaruh negatif terhadap kinerja perusahaan. Temuan ini dapat men-jadi masukan yang berguna bagi manajemen untuk dapat mengelola modal intelektual yang dimiliki dengan efektif dan efisien agar perusahaan mampu menciptakan keunggulan kompetitif secara berkelanju-tan. Selanjutnya, pemangku kepentingan dapat melihat kualitas dari proses perusahaan dalam menciptakan nilai tambah dan keunggulan berkompetitif.
Intellectual Capital and Company Performance Moderated by Board of Directors Characteristics Fayola, Berlynn; Fu, Morgan; Rijanto, Arief; marsetio, nany chandra
Jurnal Reviu Akuntansi dan Keuangan Vol. 14 No. 3 (2024): Jurnal Reviu Akuntansi dan Keuangan
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22219/jrak.v14i3.28445

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Purpose: This study aims to determine the effect of intellectual capital (IC) on company performance. In addition, this study also examines the role of board characteristics as moderation of intellectual capital on firm performance. Methodology/approach: The sample consists of 140 non-financial companies listed on IDX during 2015–2019. The data analysis technique used in this research is panel data regression analysis. Findings: The results show that intellectual capital is able to affect the company's performance on ROA, ROE, and TQ. Board characteristics through the Education Level and Board Size proxy are found to not be fully capable of moderating the relationship between IC and firm performance, while the gender proxy is found to be unable to moderate the relationship between IC and company performance. Practical implications: The efficiency of intellectual capital can have an impact on improving the company's performance. The characteristics of the board become an important factor that strengthens the influence of IC on improving the company's performance. Originality/value: The research contribution is measuring the effect of IC on market-based company performance. Furthermore, adding the effects of corporate governance that are measured by board characteristics as moderating variables strengthens the relationship between IC and company performance.
Covid-19’s Impact on Financial Planning in Short-Term and Long-Term Perspectives Simanungkalit, Imelda; Pangestu, Fabiola Widi Dwi; Simbolon, Kevin; Astikawati, Rina; Zulfikar, Zulfikar; Rijanto, Arief
PERWIRA - Jurnal Pendidikan Kewirausahaan Indonesia Vol 5 No 1 (2022): PERWIRA - Jurnal Pendidikan Kewirausahaan Indonesia
Publisher : Perkumpulan Pendidik Kewirausahaan Indonesia (Perwira Indonesia)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21632/perwira.5.1.32-54

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This research investigates psychological factors including underconfidence bias, analytical/intuitive decision-making approach, self/significant other orientation, and time orientation that influence people's financial planning in short and long-term perspectives under the Covid-19 pandemic situation. The data were collected from the online survey by using a convenience sampling technique. A total of 331 valid responses were scaled on 7 Likert-type questions. Multiple regression analyses were performed in analyzing the hypotheses. This study provides empirical insight into the relationship between psychological factors and financial planning in the short and long-term perspectives. The results indicate both financial planning in short and long-term perspectives is positively associated with analytical decision-making style, time orientation, self, and other orientation. Underconfidence bias is negatively associated only with long-term financial planning but, in contrast, is not supported by evidence to a short-term perspective. Finally, intuitive-decision making is not correlated with financial planning in short-term perspective. This study helps individuals to design better personal financial planning and financial institution to develop more relevant financial services for targeted clients. This study uses consumer behavior's perspective and figures out the gap in consumer behavior literature, especially investigating the underconfidence bias effect on Indonesian's financial planning.
Financial Flexibility in Highly Regulated Market: Indonesian Telecommunication Case during Tariff Pricing War Rijanto, Y. Arief
International Research Journal of Business Studies Vol. 8 No. 2 (2015): August - November 2015
Publisher : Universitas Prasetiya Mulya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21632/irjbs.8.2.123-135

Abstract

In year 2008, regulation of Indonesian telecommunicationindustries changes due the tariff pricing war within Telecommunication operator. This regulation tie up the telecommunication operator and affect operating revenue margin.The needs of financial flexibility within telecommunication firm is increased.Capex, operating revenue and reinvestment needs to be flexible must be inline with competition and change of technology. This paper goals is measuring financial flexibility based on Capex, operating revenue and re-investment needs.Re-investment needs by Telecommunication operator can be financed with or without financial flexibility. Data from year 2007 up to 2014 is selected to accommodate before and after changes of telecommunication regulation. The regulation effect to financial flexibility of telecommunication firm is still relevantbecause telecommunication industries by nature needs larger capital to re-new the telecommunication technology. Real options method will be used to measure financial flexibility.
Dampak Rumor Terhadap Volatilitas Harga Saham: Studi Empiris di Bursa Efek Indonesia Rijanto, Y. Arief
International Research Journal of Business Studies Vol. 3 No. 3 (2010): December 2010 - March 2011
Publisher : Universitas Prasetiya Mulya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21632/

Abstract

«Buy on rumor, sell on news» strategy is common trading strategy done by the investor. This strategy contains a higher risk associated with the change of stock price volatility. This empirical study aims to explore the impact of rumors on stock prices by analyzing the changes in volatility patterns during circulation of rumors. This volatility patterns indicate a change in stock price trend due to rumors. The possibility of stock price movement will occur and turn stock price trend up or down. The volatility patterns that occurred in the general period compared with the rumors period. This study uses intraday stock price data (15-minute) during the 2007-2009 and rumors circulation period. Asymmetric GARCH and Treshold GARCH model is used to analyze an asymmetric or symmetric volatility pattern. Results showed that volatility pattern transformation during rumor circulation is different for different types of stocks. The impact of rumors on each stock is different. Rumors are not always increase stock price volatility and clustering. And the changes in volatility pattern due to rumors do not always trigger the stock price movement (trend) to rises or falls. As the result, the strategy implementation of «buy on rumor, sell on news» will be different for each stock and need to be adjusted with the volatility pattern of each stock (asymmetric or symmetric). It creates more uncertainty and risk. But, it also makes more opportunity in stock abnormal return.