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All Journal Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior Lontar : Journal of Community Health Media Kesehatan Masyarakat
Enjelita M Ndoen
Universitas Nusa Cendana
Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Social Sciences

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The Implementation of Traders’ Healthy Behavior in the Traditional Market of Kupang City Yolenta Mariani; Petrus Romeo; Enjelita M Ndoen
Lontar : Journal of Community Health Vol 3 No 1 (2021): March 2021
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/ljch.v3i1.3873

Abstract

The healthy behavior of traders is essential to prevent the risk of disease transmission in the traditional market. However, most traders do not have the awareness to behave healthily during their activities in the market. This study aimed to portray the implementation of healthy behavior among Oeba Market traders. The portrayal consisted of mosquito larvae eradicating behavior, smoking behavior, and the behavior of using clean water. This research utilized a qualitative approach with six informants who are permanent traders in the Oeba traditional market. Data collection employed observations and in-depth interviews. The results showed that informants had only applied clean water using behavior. Barriers such as inadequate facilities and lack of health information and stakeholders’ supports have contributed to the unwillingness and inability to apply non-smoking and mosquito larvae eradicating behavior in the traditional market. Effective communication and supporting facilities provision could be the key to encourage healthy behavior by market traders.
Description of Housewives' Knowledge and Action on Mosquito Nest Eradication (MNE) in Lewa Paku Village, Lewa Sub District, East Sumba District Yebi Susanti Hambur; Afrona E. L. Takaeb; Enjelita M Ndoen
Media Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 5 No 1 (2023): Media Kesehatan Masyarakat (April)
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/mkm.v5i1.8318

Abstract

Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is still a health issue in Lewa Paku Village, Lewa sub District, East Sumba District. Mosquitos Nest Eradication (MNE) behavior carried out by the community has not been optimum. This study aimed to know the decription of the knowledge and action of housewives about MNE in Lewa Paku Village, Lewa District, East Sumba Regency. This research was a qualitative research with a phenomenological approach. Data collection was carried out by in-depth interviews with 8 housewives during April 2021. The results showed that housewives’ knowledge about MNE was just focused on preventing adult mosquitoes by fogging. The benefits of MNE activities focused on prevention of avoiding from adult mosquito bites, repelling mosquitos, and avoiding transmission of DFH impacted by mosquitos. This study also found that informants had misperception on mosquito larvae. They considered that mosquito larvae as water fleas. Therefore, they assumed that mosquito larvae was not a health consideration. The MNE processs was carried out by informants by draining, closing the indoor water storage, using mosquito nets during night and avoiding the habit of hanging clothes the room. In addition, the informants had a habit of not applying abate in the water storage, recycling used goods by burning and not applying mosquito repellent lotion during activities or when resting. This study recommended health workers to provide education regarding mosquito larvae eradication, burrying used goods, using mosquito nets, and applying mosquito repellent in order to decrease the number of DHF cases.
Factors Associated with the Occurrence of Pneumonia in Children Under Five in Tarus, Central Kupang, East Nusa Tenggara Bendelina Rafael; Petrus Romeo; Enjelita M Ndoen
Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior Vol. 8 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Sebelas Maret University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26911/thejhpb.2023.08.02.08

Abstract

Background: Pneumonia is an acute infection that attacks the lung tissue (alveoli) caused by various microorganisms such as viruses, fungi and bacteria. The risk factors for pneumonia are environmental factors, individual child factors, and behavioral factors. Environmental factors include indoor air pollution, physical condition of the house, and residential density. Individual child factors include age, gender, nutritional status, low birth weight, immunization and breast­feeding. Behavioral factors include smoking habits, habit of opening and closing windows, and habit of cleaning the house. The study aimed to analyze the factors associated with the incidence of pneumonia in children under five in Tarus Village, Central Kupang, East Nusa Tenggara. Subjects and Method: An analytic survey study with a cross-sectional design was conducted in the Tarus Village, Kupang Tengah, Kupang, East Nusa Tenggara from August to September 2022. A total of 88 mothers of children under five aged 12-59 months in the Tarus Village, Kupang Tengah District, Kupang Regency, East Nusa Tenggara were selected for this study. The dependent variable is the inci­dence of pneu­monia in children under five. The independent variables are the type of floor, light­ing, ventilation, occupancy density, smoking habit, habit of opening windows, and habit of cleaning the house. Data were collec­ted using a questionnaire and analyzed using the chi-square test. Results: There is a relationship between house ventilation (OR= 5.83; 95% CI= 1.05 to 1.34; p= 0.003), house floor (OR= 4.65; 95% CI= 1.57 to 1.77; p= 0.001), house lighting (OR= 6.22; 95% CI= 1.09 to 1.25; p= 0.005), occupancy density (OR= 6.90; 95% CI=1.18 to 1.37; p= 0.001), window opening behavior (OR= 5.34; 95% CI= 1.26 to 1.46; p = 0.004), and house cleanliness (OR= 8.55; 95% CI= 1.07 to 1.22; p= 0.002) on the incidence of pneumonia. Conclusion: House ventilation, house floors, lighting, occupancy density, window opening beha­vior, and house cleanliness are significantly related to the incidence of pneumonia. Keywords: pneumonia, risk factors, children under five. Correspondence: Bendelina Rafael. Study Program of Public Health, Faculty of Public Health, Universitas Nusa Cendana. Lasiana, Klp. Lima, Kupang, East Nusa Tenggara. Email: ellarafael780@gmail.com. Mobile: +6282123890312.
Co-Authors Afrona E. L. Takaeb Bendelina Rafael Romeo, Petrus Yebi Susanti Hambur Yolenta Mariani