Herwinda Kusuma Rahayu
Universitas Alma Ata

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Antenatal care visit frequency of short stature mother as risk factor of stunting among children aged 6 - 23 months in Indonesia (IFLS 5 Study Analysis) Herwinda Kusuma Rahayu; BJ Istiti Kandarina; Abdul Wahab
Jurnal Gizi dan Dietetik Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Nutrition and Dietetics) VOLUME 7 ISSUE 3, 2019
Publisher : Alma Ata University Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21927/ijnd.2019.7(3).%p

Abstract

 ABSTRAKLatar Belakang: Stunting adalah gangguan pertumbuhan linear yang saat ini menjadi masalah utama kesehatan anak di negara berkembang yang berhubungan dengan morbiditas dan mortalitas. Berdasarkan hasil Riset Kesehatan Dasar, prevalensi stunting di Indonesia pada tahun 2018 masih tinggi, yaitu mencapai 30,8%.  Salah satu faktor yang mempengaruhi terjadinya stunting adalah tinggi badan ibu yang pendek, dengan prevalensi sebesar 30,5%. Ibu hamil dengan tinggi badan pendek harus memperhatikan kondisi kesehatan selama kehamilan, salah satunya melalui pemeriksaan kehamilan atau antenatal care (ANC) dengan frekuensi pemeriksaan yang sesuai dengan standar. Metode: Penelitian ini adalah penelitian observasional yang menggunakan data sekunder dari penelitian longitudinal yaitu Indonesia Family Life Survey (IFLS) periode ke-5 yang dilaksanakan pada tahun 2014. Rancangan penelitian ini adalah kohort retrospektif. Analisis bivariat dilakukan menggunakan uji chi square, sedangkan analisis multivariat menggunakan uji regresi logistic. Uji statistik dilakukan menggunakan software Stata v13.Hasil: Hasil analisis bivariat diketahui bahwa frekuensi ANC ibu dengan tinggi badan pendek memiliki hubungan signifikan dengan kejadian stunting dengan nilai p=0,04 (RR=1,29; CI 95%=1,02-1,65). Hasil analisis multivariat frekuensi ANC dengan kejadian stunting yang mengikut sertakan variabel luar didapatkan bahwa BBLR merupakan penyebab terbesar kejadian stunting (OR=1,97; CI 95%=1,06-3,64)Kesimpulan: Frekuensi ANC yang sesuai perlu dilakukan oleh ibu hamil dengan tinggi badan pendek. Hal ini adalah upaya untuk mengoptimalkan status kesehatan, sehingga kejadian BBLR yang merupakan faktor risiko kejadian stunting tidak terjadi. Diperlukan strategi pemerintah untuk meningkatkan frekuensi kunjungan ANC dengan mempertimbangkan komponen pelayanan.Kata kunci: stunting; ibu dengan tinggi badan pendek; antenatal care; IFLS 5 ABSTRACT Background: Stunting is linear growth retardation that associated with morbidity and mortality. Prevalence of stunting in Indonesia on 2018 is high, 30,8%. One of the factors that influence stunting is short stature mother. Pregnant women with short stature should concern to their health conditions during pregnancy, through antenatal care (ANC) with frequency that are in accordance with the standards.Method: This study was an observational study using the secondary data of the 5th wave Indonesian Family Life Survey (IFLS) on 2014. The design of this study was a retrospective cohort. . Bivariate analysis was performed using the chi square test, while the multivariate analysis used a logistic regression test. All analyses were performed in Stata v13.Results: Bivariate analysis showed that the ANC frequency of short stature mother had a significant relationship with stunting (p=0.04; RR= 1.29; CI 95%= 1.02-1.65). Multivariat analysis showed that low birth weight is the main cause of stunting (OR=1,97; CI 95%=1,06-3,64)Conclusion: ANC visit essential for short height mother to optimize their health status, so low birth weight which is a risk factor for stunting does not occur. Strategies are needed to improve the frequency and components of ANC services Keywords: stunting; short height mother; antenatal care; IFLS 5
Pendampingan pengajaran tentang gizi dan kesehatan di masa pandemi Covid-19 pada guru taman kanak-kanak Herni Dwi Herawati; Herwinda Kusuma Rahayu; Ruwet Rusiyono
Unri Conference Series: Community Engagement Vol 3 (2021): Seminar Nasional Pemberdayaan Masyarakat
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/unricsce.3.584-589

Abstract

The consumption of vegetables and fruit for the Indonesian population is currently still below the recommended one. The potential for low consumption of vegetables and vegetables is found in children, especially preschoolers. Preschoolers enter an important phase that will determine eating habits and behavior. For this reason, nutrition education is needed in order to increase children's love for healthy food. Efforts to foster a love of healthy food in children are needed by educators. The problems that arise faced by educators are the lack of knowledge related to child nutrition education and the right media and methods to introduce nutrition education in the era of the Covid 19 pandemic. Service activities have provided educators, knowledge related to nutrition education for preschool children, simulation of child health protocols in schools and making appropriate learning media for preschoolers during the Covid 19 pandemic by the Nutrition Science Study Program Service Team of the Faculty of Health Sciences in collaboration with the Elementary School Teacher Education Study Program Elementary School Teachers Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, Alma Ata University. The service method used goes through three stages, namely the preparation stage, the implementation stage and the evaluation stage. All these stages are directly accompanied by the service team. The location of this service activity is in TK Negeri 1 Pajangan, Pajangan, Bantul, Yogyakarta Special Region. The results of the activity evaluation show that the knowledge of nutrition education that has been given has increased from the average knowledge score between pre and post-test which has increased from 70 to 73.87. Educators have also been able to apply health protocols in schools, namely by practicing 4 M and being able to make learning media in the form of learning videos.