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Dodik Limansyah
STIKes Marendeng, Majene, Indonesia
Nursing

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SELF MANAGEMENT PROGRAM AMONG TYPE 2 DIABETES MELLITUS PATIENTS: A LITERATURE REVIEW Rian Adi Pamungkas; Dodik Limansyah; Sudarman Sudarman; Brajakson Siokal
Belitung Nursing Journal Vol. 2 No. 3 (2016): May - June
Publisher : Belitung Raya Foundation, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (176.375 KB) | DOI: 10.33546/bnj.18

Abstract

Background: Diabetes mellitus is a crucial problem that leads to serious multiple complication. Self-management program is an essential foundation for the empowerment approach, and necessary for patients to effectively manage their behaviors. Purpose: The purpose of this study is to describe, compare and critique six existing self-management programs that are commonly used to guide self-management for type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (DM) patients. Method: An integrative review was conducted. Relevant studies published in English language and retrieved from CINAHL, PubMed, Science Direct, and Google search were included. Results: Five Randomized Control Trials (RCTs) and one quasi-experimental study were reviewed. Goal setting and action planning combined with other strategies (brief counseling, problem solving, and follow-up strategy) showed more effective to improve behavioral change and several clinical outcomes. Continuing follow-up through telephone-call and face to face follow-up becomes the essential element for successful behavior change. Conclusion: Diabetes self-management program is effective to improve behavioral change and clinical outcomes among patients with type 2 DM. Further research is needed to test the effectiveness of self-management combine with other strategies which are goal setting strategy and follow-up strategy in patients with type 2 DM.
Co-Authors Brajakson Siokal Rian Adi Pamungkas Sudarman Sudarman