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ANALISIS HUBUNGAN GRADASI BASIL TAHAN ASAM DENGAN INDEKS ERITROSIT PADA PENDERITA TUBERCULOSIS DI BALAI KESEHATAN PARU MASYARAKAT MAKASSAR mursalim ahmad; Jhonny angky
Jurnal Media Analis Kesehatan Vol 8, No 2 (2017): JURNAL MEDIA ANALIS KESEHATAN
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Pakassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (419.801 KB) | DOI: 10.32382/mak.v8i2.1052

Abstract

Tuberculosis dapat menimbulkan kelainan hematologi, baik sel-sel hematopoiesis maupun komponen plasma. Kelainan-kelainan tersebut sangat bervariasi dan kompleks. Kelainan hematologis ini dapat merupakan bukti yang berharga sebagai petanda diagnosis, pentunjuk adanya komplikasi atau merupakan komplikasi obat anti tuberculosis (OAT). Rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah seberapa besar indeks eritrosit pada penderita tuberculosis, apakah ada hubungan basil tahan asam 1+ dengan indeks eritrosit, apakah ada hubungan basil tahan asam 1+ dengan indeks eritrosit, Apakah ada hubungan basil tahan asam 3+ dengan indeks eritrosit, dan apakah ada hubungan gradasi basil tahan asam dengan indeks eritrosit. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian bersifat analisis yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan gradasi basil tahan asam dengan indeks eritrosit rata-rata pada penderita tuberculosis diagnosis awal. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa jumlah indeks eritrosit pada penderita tuberculosis di BBKPM Makassar yaitu pada tabel 4.4 yaitu dengan rerata MCV sebanyak 79,55, MCH 29,05, dan MCHC 30,72, pada tabel 4.6 Ada hubungan indeks eritrosit pada penderita tuberculosis dengan gradasi 1+, pada tabel 4.8 ada hubungan indeks eritrosit pada penderita tuberculosis dengan gradasi 2+, pada tabel 4.10 ada hubungan indeks eritrosit pada penderita tuberculosis dengan gradasi 3+ dan pada tabel 4.11 ada hubungan indeks eritrosit pada penderita tuberculosis dengan gradasi basil tahan asam. Oleh karena itu disarankan pada penelitian selanjutnya dilakukan penelitian tentang sejauh mana pengaruh indeks eritrosit khususnya anemia terhadap penderita TB dan jenis Anemianya. Kata Kunci: Gradasi BTA, Indeks eritrosit, MCV, MCH, MCHC
Efektivitas Penggunaan Media Flipchart dan Media Video Terhadap Peningkatan Pengetahuan Kesehatan Gigi Anak Sekolah Dasar Jhonny Angky; Saleh, Muhammad; Asriawal; Paembong, Berlin
Media Kesehatan Gigi : Politeknik Kesehatan Makassar Vol 24 No 1 (2025): Juni 2025
Publisher : Jurusan Keperawatan Gigi Poltekkes Kemenkes Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32382/mkg.v24i1.1462

Abstract

Effective dental and oral health education media can have a significant positive impact, such as print media like flipcharts and video media. This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of using flipchart and video media in improving elementary school children's knowledge of dental health. This research employs a quantitative approach using a one-group pretest-posttest design with a pre-experimental method. The research sample consisted of 250 students from Tidung State Elementary School, selected through a random sampling technique using the lottery method, and divided into two groups: one using flipchart media and the other using video media. Data were analyzed using the Wilcoxon test. The results showed that after the intervention, video media had a greater impact than flipchart media, with a significance value of 0.000 < 0.05. This indicates that video media is more effective than flipchart media in increasing knowledge about dental and oral health.
Efektivitas Edukasi Pengetahuan Tentang Bahaya Merokok Melalui Video Pembelajaran Pada Anak Remaja Jhonny Angky; Saleh, Muh; Baharuddin; Amaliah Syam, Aziqhah
Media Kesehatan Gigi : Politeknik Kesehatan Makassar Vol 24 No 2 (2025): Desember 2025
Publisher : Jurusan Keperawatan Gigi Poltekkes Kemenkes Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32382/mkg.v24i2.1924

Abstract

Smoking is a major health problem that has a significant impact on general health as well as oral and dental health. Adolescents are considered a vulnerable group because they are easily influenced by social environments and have limited knowledge. This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of education through learning videos in improving adolescents’ knowledge about the dangers of smoking. The study employed a pre-experimental design with a one-group pretest– posttest approach, involving 77 seventh- and eighth-grade students of SMP Nasional Makassar selected using purposive sampling. The instrument used was a questionnaire consisting of 15 multiple-choice questions. Data were analyzed using the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test with a significance level of α = 0.05. The findings indicated an increase in the mean knowledge score from 9.26 (SD = 3.412) in the pretest to 12.29 (SD = 1.932) in the posttest. The proportion of respondents with good knowledge increased from 50.6% to 72.7%, while those in the poor category decreased from 19.5% to 0%. The Wilcoxon test result showed p < 0.001, indicating a significant difference between conditions before and after the intervention. This study concludes that the use of learning videos can effectively enhance adolescents’ knowledge regarding the dangers of smoking, particularly related to oral and dental health. Audiovisual media can serve as an engaging and easily understood alternative method for health promotion among adolescents.