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Dampak Perilaku Orang Tua terhadap Kasus Persistensi Gigi pada Anak SD Inpres Unggulan BTN Pemda Asriawal; Jumriani; Rachman, Latifa Mutmainna; Pariati
Media Kesehatan Gigi : Politeknik Kesehatan Makassar Vol 22 No 1 (2023): Juni 2023
Publisher : Jurusan Keperawatan Gigi Poltekkes Kemenkes Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32382/mkg.v22i1.24

Background: Persistence is the most common dental disease faced by Indonesian people, especially children aged 6-12 years. Because at that age there is a transition period from baby teeth to permanent teeth which is often called the critical period. Seeing the high rates of dental and oral disease, one of which is influenced by parental behavioral factors which play a role in the growth of children's teeth, especially during the mixed dentition period which has an impact on the occurrence of persistence cases. This study aims to determine the effect of parental behavior on tooth persistence in students of SD Inpres Unggulan BTN Pemda. Method : The research method used is cross sectional. This type of research is descriptive quantitative. The sample in this study were 36 parents of students whose children had persistent teeth which were taken using a purposive sampling technique based on inclusion and exclusion criteria. This research was conducted at the Pemda BTN Superior Inpres Elementary School in January-March 2023. Results: Data analysis was carried out using a bivariate test with the chi square and kruskal wallis methods. Based on the Chi Square test obtained p 0.001 with a correlation coefficient of 0.05. Based on the results of the Kruskal Wallis test, the category mean rank was 35.00 with a p-value of 0.001 (p <0.05). The results of statistical tests in this study found that parental behavior based on aspects of knowledge, attitudes and actions had an impact on persistent tooth cases. Conclusion: Lack of knowledge has an impact on parental ignorance as a trigger for persistence. Attitude has less impact on parents who are unable to respond to cases of persistent teeth. Good behavior impacts a parent's ability to prevent and treat persistent teeth. Keywords : Parental behavior, tooth persistence

Potensi Larutan Buah Naga sebagai Alternatif Disclosing Solution dalam Mengukur Indeks Kebersihan Gigi Jumriani; Asriawal; Asliana , Sri Lely; Liasari, Ira; Priyambodo, R. Ardian
Media Kesehatan Gigi : Politeknik Kesehatan Makassar Vol 22 No 2 (2023): Desember 2023
Publisher : Jurusan Keperawatan Gigi Poltekkes Kemenkes Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32382/mkg.v22i2.320

This research is motivated by the need to explore more natural alternatives in assessing the level of oral hygiene. Commonly used disclosing solutions often contain chemicals, prompting this study to evaluate the potential of dragon fruit solution as a safer and more economical option. The research aims to compare the effectiveness of dragon fruit solution with disclosing solution in measuring the PHP-M Index among students of the Diploma IV Dental Therapy Program at Poltekkes Kemenkes Makassar. The research method involved 21 subjects who were treated with dragon fruit solution and disclosing solution, and their plaque indices were measured. The results indicated that the dragon fruit solution yielded comparable outcomes to the disclosing solution, with the majority of respondents falling into the 'moderate' criteria. Statistical analysis revealed no significant differences between the two treatments. In conclusion, dragon fruit solution has the potential to replace disclosing solution in measuring the PHP-M Index, offering a natural and affordable alternative. These findings provide a basis for considering more environmentally friendly alternatives in dental hygiene assessment practices. Keywords : Dental plaque; dental hygiene; dragon fruit; disclosing solution

Hubungan Pengetahuan dan Kepatuhan Menggosok Gigi dengan Timbulnya Karies Gigi Kala’tiku, Samsinta; Baharuddin; Rante Musu, Margaretha; Disik, Betriani; Asriawal
Media Kesehatan Gigi : Politeknik Kesehatan Makassar Vol 22 No 2 (2023): Desember 2023
Publisher : Jurusan Keperawatan Gigi Poltekkes Kemenkes Makassar

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Context It is impossible to separate dental and oral health from general health of the body. A person is regarded to be in good health not only by looking well but also by having healthy teeth and mouth. As per Norfai & Rahman's (2021) analysis of data from the World Health Organization (WHO, 2020). Dental caries affects 80–90% of children under the age of 18, or those between the ages of 6 and 12, in European, American, and Asian nations, including Indonesia. The purpose is to ascertain how students at UPT SDN 2 Rantetayo relate to one another in terms of knowledge and adherence to tooth brushing. In 2023, this study was conducted at UPT SDN 2 Rantetayo. This research strategy uses a cross-sectional, quantitative research design. A deliberate sample was conducted. Forty responders provided this sample. In August 2023, this research was carried out. The study's findings indicated that there was a correlation (p=0.03<α=0.05) between students at UPT SDN 2 Rantetayo's knowledge and adherence to cleaning their teeth. Out of the 40 respondents, 24 (60.0%) had good knowledge; of these 24, 12 (30.0%) had good knowledge and followed through on brushing their teeth, and the remaining 24 respondents had good knowledge but did not follow through on brushing their teeth. up to 12 (30.0%) participants. In the meanwhile, 5 (12.5%) and 11 (27.5%) of the respondents, respectively, did not comply with cleaning their teeth due to ignorance. There is a correlation between students at UPT SDN 2 Rantetayo's knowledge and adherence to cleaning their teeth, according to the research's findings and the conversation that followed. Recommendations for how the school should handle the administration of kids cleaning their teeth in class and oversee it.

Keterkaitan Perilaku dengan Status Kebersihan Gigi Mulut Pada Siswa Tunagrahita di Sekolah Luar Biasa Jumriani; Asriawal; Liasari, Ira; Khaera, Muftih; Priyambodo, Ardian
Media Kesehatan Gigi : Politeknik Kesehatan Makassar Vol 23 No 1 (2024): Juni 2024
Publisher : Jurusan Keperawatan Gigi Poltekkes Kemenkes Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32382/mkg.v23i1.591

Children with intellectual disabilities, known as mentally handicapped children, have physical and emotional disorders that distinguish them from typical children. Oral hygiene among intellectually disabled children tends to be lower compared to children without disabilities. This is due to their condition of below-average intelligence and difficulties in adapting adaptively, which affects their oral health maintenance behavior. Oral health maintenance behavior is one of the factors that can influence oral hygiene. This research aims to determine the relationship between oral health maintenance behavior and oral hygiene in intellectually disabled children at SLB Negeri 1 Makassar. This study is a quantitative research using an observational approach with a cross-sectional design. The sampling technique in this study used purposive sampling, resulting in a sample of 30 individuals who were then assessed for oral hygiene levels using the OHI-S and oral health maintenance behavior using a questionnaire. Data analysis used the Mann-Whitney test to determine differences between the two variables based on gender and Spearman correlation to determine the relationship between the variables. The results of the study showed that oral health maintenance behavior in female students is better than in male students, and the OHI-S scores of female students are better than those of male students. However, the significant difference was only in the behavior variable. Overall, there is a significant relationship between behavior and OHI-S in intellectually disabled children at SLB Negeri 1 Makassar.

Tingkat Kepuasan Mahasiswa DIV Terapi Gigi Terhadap Kualitas Mengajar Para Dosen di Jurusan Kesehatan Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Makassar Asriawal; Syamsuddin AB; Baharuddin; Monika Sari
Media Kesehatan Gigi : Politeknik Kesehatan Makassar Vol 23 No 2 (2024): Desember 2024
Publisher : Jurusan Keperawatan Gigi Poltekkes Kemenkes Makassar

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This study aims to measure the level of student satisfaction and the quality of academic services at the Health Department of the Health Polytechnic of the Ministry of Health Makassar, covering five dimensions: tangible, reliability, responsiveness, assurance, and empathy. The sample of the study consisted of 58 students. The data were analyzed using descriptive analysis to assess student satisfaction and the quality of teaching provided by lecturers. The results of the study show that (1) students are moderately satisfied with the academic services at the Health Department of the Health Polytechnic of the Ministry of Health Makassar, and (2) the quality of academic services at the Health Department is considered good. The student satisfaction level is divided into five dimensions, with the results indicating that in the tangible dimension, students are moderately satisfied, while in the dimensions of reliability, responsiveness, assurance, and empathy, students are satisfied. Based on the quality of academic services at the Health Department of the Health Polytechnic of the Ministry of Health Makassar, the tangible dimension is categorized as fairly good, the reliability dimension as good, and the responsiveness, assurance, and empathy dimensions as moderately good.

Gambaran Status OHI-S dan Pengetahuan Menyikat Gigi di POLRES Batalyon B Pelopor Kota Baubau Sulawesi Tenggara Asriawal; Angki, Johnny; Fita Dwiasrianti, Wa Ode
Media Kesehatan Gigi : Politeknik Kesehatan Makassar Vol 23 No 2 (2024): Desember 2024
Publisher : Jurusan Keperawatan Gigi Poltekkes Kemenkes Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32382/mkg.v23i2.1244

Maintaining oral and dental hygiene is an essential part of preserving overall health and preventing various diseases. To achieve optimal health, oral and dental hygiene must be properly cared for. One method to evaluate oral cleanliness is by assessing the oral hygiene status using the OHI-S (Oral Hygiene Index-Simplified). This study aims to determine the OHI-S status at Battalion B Pioneer Police Unit, BauBau City, Southeast Sulawesi. The research method applied was observational, involving direct oral examinations and the distribution of questionnaires. The study was conducted at Battalion B Pioneer Police Unit in BauBau City, Southeast Sulawesi. The results showed that the average OHI-S status of respondents fell into the moderate category, while knowledge levels about proper toothbrushing were categorized as good. Based on statistical analysis using the chi-square test, a significant relationship was found between OHI-S status and knowledge levels. Conclusion: There is a significant correlation between OHI-S status and the level of knowledge about toothbrushing.

Tingkat Pengetahuan Perokok dan Implikasinya terhadap Status Periodontal Jumriani; Liasari, Ira; Priyambodo, R. Ardian; Asriawal; Fitri, Andi Nurannisa
Media Kesehatan Gigi : Politeknik Kesehatan Makassar Vol 24 No 1 (2025): Juni 2025
Publisher : Jurusan Keperawatan Gigi Poltekkes Kemenkes Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32382/mkg.v24i1.1423

Smoking remains a common habit in society and is recognized as a major risk factor for periodontal tissue health problems. This study aimed to examine the relationship between smokers' knowledge levels and the incidence of periodontal disease among the community in Tongke-Tongke Village, East Sinjai District, Sinjai Regency. An observational analytic design with a cross-sectional approach was used. A total of 40 respondents were selected through purposive sampling based on predetermined inclusion and exclusion criteria. Data were collected using a questionnaire to assess knowledge levels and a CPITN examination sheet to evaluate periodontal status. Data analysis was conducted using Spearman correlation tests with the help of SPSS software. The results showed that the smokers' knowledge level was categorized as moderate, while the community's periodontal disease status was generally categorized as poor. Statistical testing indicated a significant relationship between smokers' knowledge levels and periodontal disease, with a p-value of 0.023 (p < 0.05). Thus, it can be concluded that there is a relationship between smokers' knowledge levels and periodontal disease status in Tongke-Tongke Village, East Sinjai District, Sinjai Regency.

Dampak Pelaksanaan UKGS oleh Guru Olahraga pada Karies Gigi di SD Inpres Unggulan BTN Pemda Saleh, Muhammad; Angki, Johnny; Asriawal; Putri, Alimah
Media Kesehatan Gigi : Politeknik Kesehatan Makassar Vol 24 No 1 (2025): Juni 2025
Publisher : Jurusan Keperawatan Gigi Poltekkes Kemenkes Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32382/mkg.v24i1.1448

One way to overcome dental and oral health problems in elementary school children is to involve government programs, namely the School Dental Health Business Program (UKGS) in every elementary school. This study aims to explore the role of sports teachers in the implementation of UKGS and its impact on the incidence of dental caries. This research uses quantitative and qualitative approaches. Data was collected through def-t and DMF-T examinations to assess the status of dental caries in students, as well as closed interviews with sports teachers to understand their role in implementing UKGS. The research sample consisted of 66 grade 5 students and sports teachers. The main aim of the research is to identify the role of sports teachers in implementing UKGS and to determine the dental caries status of students. The examination results indicated that the dental caries status of grade 5 students was in the very low category. Sports teachers in the UKGS program act as educators, motivators and facilitators in managing dental caries status in schools, which contributes to achieving effective implementation of the UKGS program. It is hoped that good implementation of the UKGS program can reduce the risk of dental caries in students, thereby reducing the level of dental caries in children at school. Keywords: Sports teacher; UKGS; dental caries

Dampak Maloklusi Terhadap Psikososial Remaja Asriawal; Saleh, Muh; Baharuddin; Hijriyati Syam, Nur
Media Kesehatan Gigi : Politeknik Kesehatan Makassar Vol 24 No 1 (2025): Juni 2025
Publisher : Jurusan Keperawatan Gigi Poltekkes Kemenkes Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32382/mkg.v24i1.1449

Dental and oral health problems in Indonesia remain quite prevalent, with 57% of the population experiencing issues, yet only 10.2% of them receive treatment. One of the most commonly found problems is malocclusion, which refers to the misalignment of teeth and affects around 80% of the population. This condition negatively impacts daily activities, including psychosocial aspects. Previous studies have shown that malocclusion can affect self-confidence and appearance, thereby requiring special attention in orthodontic care.This study is an analytical observational research, in which the researcher directly observes subjects to identify relationships between two or more variables without administering treatment or intervention. The research design used is cross-sectional, which assesses the relationship between independent and dependent variables at a specific point in time without follow-up. The results of the bivariate analysis using the Chi-Square test indicated that there is no significant relationship between malocclusion and psychosocial conditions among adolescents at SMA Negeri 9 Makassar (p = 0.149). Most respondents had Class I malocclusion, commonly in the form of crowding, but due to low levels of knowledge and awareness, they were less conscious of the social impact of their condition. In line with previous findings, this study concludes that malocclusion does not have a significant impact on adolescents’ psychological condition. All adolescents identified with malocclusion at the school were female, who also showed the highest prevalence.

Efektivitas Penggunaan Media Flipchart dan Media Video Terhadap Peningkatan Pengetahuan Kesehatan Gigi Anak Sekolah Dasar Jhonny Angky; Saleh, Muhammad; Asriawal; Paembong, Berlin
Media Kesehatan Gigi : Politeknik Kesehatan Makassar Vol 24 No 1 (2025): Juni 2025
Publisher : Jurusan Keperawatan Gigi Poltekkes Kemenkes Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32382/mkg.v24i1.1462

Effective dental and oral health education media can have a significant positive impact, such as print media like flipcharts and video media. This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of using flipchart and video media in improving elementary school children's knowledge of dental health. This research employs a quantitative approach using a one-group pretest-posttest design with a pre-experimental method. The research sample consisted of 250 students from Tidung State Elementary School, selected through a random sampling technique using the lottery method, and divided into two groups: one using flipchart media and the other using video media. Data were analyzed using the Wilcoxon test. The results showed that after the intervention, video media had a greater impact than flipchart media, with a significance value of 0.000 < 0.05. This indicates that video media is more effective than flipchart media in increasing knowledge about dental and oral health.

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