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Darni Subari
Fakultas Kehutanan Universitas Lambung Mangkurat
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Earth & Planetary Sciences Environmental Science

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STUDI KUALITAS DAN PENGOLAHAN AIR SUMUR POMPA TANGAN DENGAN PEMANFAATAN ABU SEKAM DI DESA JALAN LURUS KABUPATEN HULU SUNGAI UTARA Febrianto Rahman; Darni Subari; Lusita Wardhani; Efansyah Noor
EnviroScienteae Vol 8, No 3 (2012): EnviroScienteae Volume 8 Nomor 3, November 2012
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/es.v8i3.2076

Abstract

The clean water that being used by the people in Hulu Sungai Utara Regency is low until the year of 2008, which is 53.5%, even nationally, is still under the target that being expected.  The target that being expected by the urban that use clean water is 80% from all citizen, and 60% for the rural (Health Service of  HSU Regency, 2009). The clean water distribution is to even out, there is still a cluster family there’s not get clean water.  One of the villages is Jalan Lurus Village Sungai Pandan Districts.  Where the peoples are very depend on the use of well hand pump refinery to supply their life.  Even so, the well hand pump that being used by the peoples are had complaint, it’s because the water is causing yellow tarnish on white cloth, and also cause scab on cooker that made from metal.  This is caused by the iron rate that very highly on that well hand pump. The purpose of this research is to knowing the feasibility of well hand pump (SPT) as a water to drink or only as clean water; knowing the water quality parameters like physic concentration (turbidity), chemistry (pH, Fe and Manganese), and bacteriologist (E-Coli). The first data on this research is ten sample that had taken from the well hand pump have the highly iron rate equal to 2.9150 mg/l, pH equal to 6.27, the highly Manganese rate equal to 0.1204 mg/l.  The highest pH is happen on B2A4 treatment (combination of 20 gram ash rice with 8 hours immersion time is 8.62); the lowest pH rate is happen on  B1A1 treatment (combination of 5 gram ash rice with 4 hours immersion time is 7,60).  The decrease of highest Fe mean is happen on B2A4 treatment (combination of 20 gram ash rice with 8 hours immersion time with Fe rate 0.90 mg/l) and the decrease of lowest Fe mean is happen on B1A1 treatment (combination of 5 gram ash rice with 4 hours with Fe rate 1.62 mg/l).  Manganese rate with combination treatment of ash rice concentration 5 gram, 10 gram, 15 gram and 20 gram in 4 and 8 hours immersion, so after the treatment is being doing proceeds all the Manganese rate become 0 mg/lt..  The turbidity mean up after the ash rice is being given on each concentration and immersion time. The higher escalation of turbidity mean happen on B1A4 treatment, because this A4 (20 gram) treatment has the highest concentration ash rice dan the immersion time only 4 hours (B1). Based on the Health Minister Adjudication 907 year 2002, the well hand pump (SPT) in Jalan Lurus Village Sungai Pandan District Hulu Sungai Utara Regency is not on the criteria as a drink water but only as a clean water.  Ash rice with concentration variety treatment and immersion time maximally can reduce the Fe and Mn rate and also can increase the water pH of SPT so can fullfil the drink water qualification.  Ash rice can increase the need for drink water but also need particular treatment.  E-Coli amount does not effect the treatment so need to be coked (240mpn/100 ml).
PERILAKU PETUGAS KESEHATAN DALAM PENANGANAN LIMBAH MEDIS DI RUMAH SAKIT UMUM DAERAH ULIN BANJARMASIN Maironah Maironah; Darni Subari; Mariani Mariani; Efansyah Noor
EnviroScienteae Vol 7, No 2 (2011): EnviroScienteae Volume 7 Nomor 2, Agustus 2011
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/es.v7i2.465

Abstract

Hospital waste is an invaluable, unusable and expelled material, which is divided into medical and non medical waste. It is also categorized as radiology, infectious and common solid or domestic waste. (Health Department of Indonesia, 1992). As a public health service, hospital always produces medical or non-medical waste such as clinic, pathology and radioactive waste. It has been organized well according to the rules on health law. Remember that these are dangerous and causing infections, pollution of water, air and soil, accident factor and aesthetics problem. It is purposed to mark the knowledge, attitude and act of health officers on solving medical waste problem in order to know the relation between the predisposition factors (education, year of work, knowledge and attitude), motivating factors (hospital policy, employers motivation) and supporting factors (facilities, information) with the health officers’ attitude on solving medical waste problem, as advices for RSUD Ulin, Banjarmasin, in order to develop the quality on giving services. Those things are profitable to compare the medical waste problem solving with the law. Knowledge, attitude and act of the RSUD Ulin health officers are appraised well.-            There is significant relation between variable (education, knowledge, attitude and facilities providing) with an action of health officer on solving medical waste problem.-            There is no significant relation between the year of work variable, hospital policy, motivation and information with the attitude of health officers on solving medical waste problem.The RSUD Ulin organizers have to relocate and rearrange the place to throw away the medical waste according to the standard health requirements, organizing standard code, standard procedures, socializing the health officers, patient and their family, visitor and people around the hospital trough available media networks.
KINERJA INDUSTRI KAYU LAPIS DI KALIMANTAN SELATAN MENUJU EKOEFISIENSI Performance of Plywood Industry in South Kalimantan Towards Ecoefficiency Darni Subari
Jurnal Hutan Tropis Vol 2, No 1 (2014): Jurnal Hutan Tropis Volume 2 Nomer 1 Edisi Maret 2014
Publisher : Lambung Mangkurat University-Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jht.v2i1.1609

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertuiuan untuk mendapatkan gambaran umum kineria industri lapis di Kalimantan Selatan saat ini.  Penelitian dilaksanakan dengan mengamati data industri kayu lapis di Kalsel saat ini dan detail pengamatan pada 3 (tiga) industri, yaitu PT. SST, PT. WTU dan PT. BIC. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa industri kayu lapis umumnva memiliki kesamaan dalam proses dan mesin produksinya. Dari ke 3 industri kayu lapis yang diteliti vang membedakan adalah macam produk dan bahan baku kayunva. Efektifitas mesin dan proses masih cukup tinggi dengan rata-rata efisiensi mesin > 90% dan rendemen rata-rata ± 64%. Dalam penanganan aspek lingkungan, industri kavu lapis mempunyai kesamaan dalam hal penanganan limbahnva.  Penanganan limbah kayu dengan memanfaatkan kembali sebagian limbah kayu sebagai produk blockboard dan sisanva sebagai bahan bakar boiler. Untuk penanganan limbah cair. yaitu menggunakan kolam treatment dengan pencapaian mutu mengacu SK Gubernur Kalsel Nomor 036 tahun 2008 tentang Baku Mutu Limbah Cair bagi Kegiatan Industri dan penanganan limbah debu dengan teknologi penyedot debu dan filter pada cerobong, sehingga emisi memenuhi baku mutu (SK Gubernur Kalsel Nomor 70 tahun 2008 tentang Baku Mutu Emisi).Kata kunci: industri plywood, proses produksi, hasil dan kualitas, limbah cair
Co-Authors Efansyah Noor Efansyah Noor Febrianto Rahman Lusita Wardhani Maironah Maironah Mariani Mariani