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All Journal Media Keperawatan Indonesia Holistic Nursing Care Approach Jurnal Ragam Pengabdian
Akhmad Mustofa
Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang
Environmental Science Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Aerobic Exercise Reduce Blood Glucose in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Roni Sianturi; Akhmad Mustofa
Media Keperawatan Indonesia Vol 5, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (3496.852 KB) | DOI: 10.26714/mki.5.1.2022.73-83

Abstract

Diabetes mellitus type 2 is a metabolic disease caused by disruption of insulin action and characterized by hyperglycemia. Management of type 2 diabetes mellitus needs to be done to achieve optimal glycemic control to prevent various complications. Aerobic exercise walking is a way to lower blood glucose that is easy for people with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Determine the effect of aerobic exercise in lowering blood glucose in people with type 2 diabetes mellitus. The study is a literature review with the PICOC method for searching articles on databases such as Pubmed, Science Direct, Cochrane Library, and Proquest. The articles that were reviewed were limited to 2015-2020 and the types of research were quasi-experiments and randomized control trials. Seven articles match in criteria, four international articles and three national articles. Analysis of the articles showed that the characteristics of respondents were 49-65 years old, 209 men, 191 women, the average duration of type 2 diabetes mellitus was 5.3-9 years and the average HbA1C value was 6.4% - 8.4%. Glucose value in the research article showed a decrease in various glucose indicators such as HbA1C, capillary glucose, fasting glucose, and continuous glucose monitoring. Aerobic exercise in the frequency of seven days to 25 weeks with moderate to vigorous intensity, 15-60 minutes of exercise time/session, and the type of exercise is walking on a treadmill, walking 10,000 steps/day, and brisk walking. Aerobic walking exercise can lower blood glucose and is easily done by people with type 2 diabetes mellitus.
Pengaruh kombinasi perawatan luka dan latihan Range of Motion ekstremitas bawah terhadap penyembuhan ulkus diabetik pada pasien Diabetes Mellitus Maya Lailasari; Arief Yanto; Akhmad Mustofa
Holistic Nursing Care Approach Vol 2, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (538.581 KB) | DOI: 10.26714/hnca.v2i1.8477

Abstract

Pasien DM beresiko terjadi kerusakan pada pembuluh darah. Ulkus diabetik merupakan salah satu gangguan pada ekstermitas bawah dari komplikasi makrovaskuler yang dapat berakhir dengan amputasi. Perawatan luka dan latihan range of motion (ROM) ekstermitas bawah mampu menyembuhkan ulkus diabetik. Studi kasus ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kombinasi perawatan luka dan latihan range of motion (ROM) ekstermitas bawah untuk penyembuhan ulkus diabetik pada pasien diabetes mellitus. Studi kasus ini menggunakan desain studi deskriptif dengan pendekatan proses asuhan keperawatan. Subyek studi kasus adalah pasien DM yang terdapat ulkus diabetik. Subjek studi didapatkan melalui tehnik purposive sampling. Hasil studi kasus menunjukan pengaruh tindakan perawatan luka dan ROM terhadap proses granulasi luka ulkus diabetikum. Hasil observasi ulkus diabetikum menunjukkan penurunan skor dari 32 pada hari pertama menjadi 27 pada observasi hari kedua. Pada hari ketiga pengukuran diketahui skor 20 turun menjadi 18 pada observasi hari berikutnya. Berdasarkan hasil studi kasus ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh kombinasi tindakan perawatan luka dan latihan range of motion (ROM) ekstermitas bawah terhadap penyembuhan ulkus diabetik pada pasien diabetes melitus.
Kapasitas Informasi, Motivasi dan Keterampilan Berperilaku Kalangan Muda dalam Pencegahan HIV/AIDS Rokhani Rokhani; Akhmad Mustofa
Jurnal Ragam Pengabdian Vol. 3 No. 2 (2026): Mei-Agustus, Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs): Multidisciplinary Perspectiv
Publisher : Lembaga Teewan Journal Solutions

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62710/rwzn5537

Abstract

This study aimed to analyze the relationship between information capacity, personal motivation, social motivation, and behavioral skills in HIV/AIDS prevention among young people. A quantitative study with a cross-sectional design was conducted involving 108 students from a private university in Semarang City selected through proportional random sampling. Data were collected using structured questionnaires and analyzed using descriptive statistics and inferential analysis to examine the relationships among variables. The findings showed that most participants had high information capacity, high personal motivation, low social motivation, and good behavioral skills in HIV/AIDS prevention. However, no statistically significant relationship was found between information capacity, personal motivation, social motivation, and behavioral skills related to HIV/AIDS prevention (p > 0.05). These findings indicate that improving knowledge and motivation alone may not be sufficient to promote preventive behaviors among young people. This study concludes that information capacity, personal motivation, social motivation, and behavioral skills were not significantly associated with HIV/AIDS prevention behavior. The novelty of this study lies in examining the integrated Information–Motivation–Behavioral Skills (IMB) model among Indonesian university students and demonstrating that these constructs alone may not adequately explain HIV/AIDS preventive behavior, highlighting the need to consider additional contextual and environmental factors.
Co-Authors ARIEF YANTO Maya Lailasari Rokhani Rokhani Roni Sianturi