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ETIKA KONSUMSI (ISTIHLAK) PERSPEKTIF FILSAFAT EKONOMI ISLAM Ainun Barakah; Pipin Suitra; Ulfatun Najiha
CENDEKIA: Jurnal Studi Keislaman Vol. 6 No. 1 (2020): JUNI 2020
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Hasan Jufri Bawean

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37348/cendekia.v6i1.79

Abstract

Islam is a religion that teaches about balance, when he sets the rules or rules for the producers or owners of goods in terms of production, sales, distribution of a commodity, then on the other hand Islam is very concerned about ethics for consumers in buying food or product to be consumed. This paper discusses several ethics in consuming, both in terms of consumers and something consumed, whether it is in the halal and thoyyib criteria, and is in accordance with Islamic ethics. The method used is descriptive qualitative, with data sources (library research), namely the study of literature sourced from several related literature, both from articles or classic books (turats).
JUAL BELI ‘INAH SEBAGAI SOLUSI TRANSAKSI BEBAS RIBA PERSPEKTIF HUKUM ISLAM Ainun Barakah; Pipin Suitra; Ulfatun Najiha
CENDEKIA: Jurnal Studi Keislaman Vol. 6 No. 2 (2020): DESEMBER 2020
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Hasan Jufri Bawean

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Abstract

Buying and selling is an economic transaction that cannot be separated from everyday human life. As social beings, humans need interaction with one another, including in fulfilling their daily needs. Buying and selling in Islam is not only seen as a medium of transactions between sellers and buyers who are not bound by rules. In Islam, every muamalah transaction that occurs between an individual and another or a group and community must be built on the principle of mutual benefit, and must avoid the existence of aggrieved parties, then the transaction must also be separated from the usury system. In fact, because of a pressing need, tactics are often carried out to avoid usury, especially qardh (debt) which is common and widespread among the people, among these tactics is to implement the 'inah contract. What is the description and law of the 'inah' contract, then what is the hilah law in this case, these two things will be discussed by comparing the opinions of the jurists along with the arguments of each party. To get and know about the law of 'inah' contract, the author uses the library research method. The research results show that the 'inah buying and selling contract as a solution to riba-free transactions is debated by the law among the jurists, some allow it with one note, but jumhur fuqaha is forbidden for several reasons.
Eksistensi Sistem Waris Islam Di Tengah Komunitas Muslim: (Studi Kasus Pembagian Harta Waris di Dusun Alastimur Desa Daun Kecamatan Sangkapura Bawean Gresik) Ainun Barakah; Ulfatun Najiha; Abdul Halim
JURISY: Jurnal Ilmiah Syariah Vol. 3 No. 1 (2023): MARET 2023
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Hasan Jufri Bawean

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37348/jurisy.v3i1.243

Abstract

Indonesia as a country with the largest Muslim population in the world is a country whose inheritance distribution system is dualism and pluralism, meaning that, apart from using the Islamic inheritance system, it also applies a customary inheritance system. This is influenced by several factors, including the diversity of tribes, cultures and customs of the population, so that even though the majority of them are Muslim, the customs and cultural heritage of their ancestors are sometimes still strong and upheld. The focus of this research is: 1) How is the system of inheritance distribution in Alastimur hamlet, Daun village 2) What is the existence of the Islamic inheritance system in the midst of the Muslim community. From the results of this study it is known that the practice of inheritance in the Alastimur hamlet uses two inheritance distribution systems, namely the Islamic inheritance system (faraidh) and the customary system. The method used in this study is descriptive qualitative with a phenomenological approach. Collecting data in this study using interviews and documentation techniques. Data analysis was carried out by means of data reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions. Keywords: Faraidh, customary inheritance system
Community Economic Empowerment Through Asset Based Commonity Devolopment Method (Study of the Role of Fatayat NU in Bawean Island, Gresik) Ulfatun Najiha
GREENOMIKA Vol. 5 No. 2 (2023): GREENOMIKA
Publisher : Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55732/unu.gnk.2023.05.2.6

Abstract

Community economic empowerment is an effort to improve community welfare through increasing capacity and active participation in economic activities. One method that can be used to achieve community economic empowerment is asset-based community development (ABCD). The ABCD method takes a relational approach and utilizes the potential and resources that exist in the community. This approach focuses on identifying and empowering existing local resources, such as skills, knowledge, community networks and natural assets. Fatayat NU (Nahdlatul Ulama) as a women-based social organization has an important role in empowering the community economy at the grassroots. The role of Fatayat NU Bawean in empowering the community's economy through an asset-based community development (ABCD) approach. The first is to provide training in the form of Entrepreneur Workshop Activities. Assistance with halal certification for UMKM (Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises) Products. Third, they provide access to local product marketing to increase awareness and visibilty. This research adopts a qualitative descriptive method, utilizing the Miles and Huberman field data analysis model. Primary data was collected through direct interviews with the NU Bawean Fatayat Branch (PC) administrators and the local community, while secondary data was gathered from magazines, articles and books.