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ISTIHADHAH DAN PROBLEMATIKANYA DALAM KEHIDUPAN PRAKTIS MASYARAKAT Ainun Barakah
CENDEKIA: Jurnal Studi Keislaman Vol. 1 No. 1 (2015): JUNI 2015
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Hasan Jufri Bawean

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37348/cendekia.v1i1.1

Abstract

This research aims to determine kinds of istihadhah blood in islamic law and its implications in worship through studying on the literature of the classical books of fiqh Shafi'ites. The first step is to analyze the istihadhah problems experienced by some women, and then classified them in several cases so it can be distinguished among menstrual, childbed, and istihadhah blood, and ordinances of worship that be held in conditions of istihadhah, either prayer or fasting. This research use two approaches of introduction, first, the introduction of blood color and secondly, the introduction of menstrual cycle as well as a method to count, so based on the blood color and its cycle, it can be known about each woman’s classification of istihadhah blood case and its legal solution.
MUNASAKHAT; METODE PRAKTIS DALAM PEMBAGIAN HARTA WARIS Ainun Barakah
CENDEKIA: Jurnal Studi Keislaman Vol. 1 No. 2 (2015): DESEMBER 2015
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Hasan Jufri Bawean

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37348/cendekia.v1i2.13

Abstract

This study aims to find practical methods in the division of inheritance in a situation where one heir dies before the inheritance of first mayyit allocated, with one practical step, without counting the manual portion of each heir of first mayyit and second mayyit. This munasakhat method has several supporting theories discussed to help solving the cases easily, those are four nasab (النسب الأربعة) theory and inkisar.
UTILITAS DALAM PERILAKU KONSUMEN PERSPEKTIF NILAI KEISLAMAN Ainun Barakah
CENDEKIA: Jurnal Studi Keislaman Vol. 4 No. 2 (2018): DESEMBER 2018
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Hasan Jufri Bawean

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37348/cendekia.v4i2.60

Abstract

Humans are social creatures that consist of two elements, namely self (lust) and soul (spirit), the first element is closely related to the physical while the second is related to mental / spiritual meaning. To measure the level of satisfaction as a consumer, three approaches were taken, namely utility approach, indefer curve approach and attribute approach. This paper will discuss consumer satisfaction using the total utility approach by comparing physical and non-physical satisfaction. The method used is descriptive qualitative, with data sources (library research), namely literature review sourced from several related literature, both from articles or classic books (turats).
ETIKA KONSUMSI (ISTIHLAK) PERSPEKTIF FILSAFAT EKONOMI ISLAM Ainun Barakah; Pipin Suitra; Ulfatun Najiha
CENDEKIA: Jurnal Studi Keislaman Vol. 6 No. 1 (2020): JUNI 2020
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Hasan Jufri Bawean

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37348/cendekia.v6i1.79

Abstract

Islam is a religion that teaches about balance, when he sets the rules or rules for the producers or owners of goods in terms of production, sales, distribution of a commodity, then on the other hand Islam is very concerned about ethics for consumers in buying food or product to be consumed. This paper discusses several ethics in consuming, both in terms of consumers and something consumed, whether it is in the halal and thoyyib criteria, and is in accordance with Islamic ethics. The method used is descriptive qualitative, with data sources (library research), namely the study of literature sourced from several related literature, both from articles or classic books (turats).
JUAL BELI ‘INAH SEBAGAI SOLUSI TRANSAKSI BEBAS RIBA PERSPEKTIF HUKUM ISLAM Ainun Barakah; Pipin Suitra; Ulfatun Najiha
CENDEKIA: Jurnal Studi Keislaman Vol. 6 No. 2 (2020): DESEMBER 2020
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Hasan Jufri Bawean

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Buying and selling is an economic transaction that cannot be separated from everyday human life. As social beings, humans need interaction with one another, including in fulfilling their daily needs. Buying and selling in Islam is not only seen as a medium of transactions between sellers and buyers who are not bound by rules. In Islam, every muamalah transaction that occurs between an individual and another or a group and community must be built on the principle of mutual benefit, and must avoid the existence of aggrieved parties, then the transaction must also be separated from the usury system. In fact, because of a pressing need, tactics are often carried out to avoid usury, especially qardh (debt) which is common and widespread among the people, among these tactics is to implement the 'inah contract. What is the description and law of the 'inah' contract, then what is the hilah law in this case, these two things will be discussed by comparing the opinions of the jurists along with the arguments of each party. To get and know about the law of 'inah' contract, the author uses the library research method. The research results show that the 'inah buying and selling contract as a solution to riba-free transactions is debated by the law among the jurists, some allow it with one note, but jumhur fuqaha is forbidden for several reasons.
Analisis Praktik Akad Muzara’ah Di Desa Lebak Kecamatan Sangkapura Bawean Gresik Perspektif Hukum Islam Ainun Barakah; Pipin Suitra
Journal of Sharia Economics Vol 1 No 1 (2019): Journal of Sharia Economics
Publisher : Program Studi Ekonomi Syariah, Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam, Institut Agama Islam Al Hikmah Tuban

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35896/jse.v1i1.56

Abstract

Abstract Bawean is an archipelago administratively included in Gresik Regency, where the main occupation of the people is farming and fishing, but not all of the people have land to farm and ships to go to sea, and not a few who work in Malaysia and Singapore have even become citizens of that country. so that the land and rice fields below are unproductive, so there is cooperation between landowners and tenants or cultivators, in agricultural practices, landowners and processors or workers often make contracts and agreements in such cooperation, as well as in the village of Lebak, the agreement sees to the weather, or irrigation used to irrigate rice fields, and the yields obtained during the rainy season in certain months are different, there are at least three cooperation systems in the muzara'ah contract implemented there, in this study the three systems were analyzed to determine which in accordance with Islamic law , of the three, there are two agreements that use the muzara’ah contract, and the other one uses the ijarah agreement or lease agreement. This research uses the library research method with a qualitative inductive approach. Keywords: muzara’ah, Islamic Law, Gresik
Analisis Praktik Pendistribusian Zakat Fitrah Perspektif Hukum Islam Di Masjid Desa Lebak Kecamatan Sangkapura Bawean Gresik Masruha Masruha; Ainun Barakah; Ulfatun Najihah
JURISY: Jurnal Ilmiah Syariah Vol. 1 No. 1 (2021): MARET 2021
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Hasan Jufri Bawean

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (248.412 KB) | DOI: 10.37348/jurisy.v1i1.107

Abstract

Zakat fitrah adalah salah satu kewajiban atas semua individu dari umat Islam yang memiliki kelebihan makanan untuk dirinya dan orang-orang di bawah tanggungannya pada malam dan hari raya ‘eidul fitri. Penyaluran zakat fitrah kepada orang-orang yang berhak menerimanya boleh secara langsung, atau melalui amil dan atau melalui panitia yang bertindak sebagai wakil dari orang yang berzakat.Penyaluran zakat baik melalui amil atau panitia memiliki beberapa karateristik yang berbeda yang sebagiannya berkaitan dengan sah tidaknya zakat atau adanya konsekuensi dalam penundaan penyaluran kepada mustahiqqin.Banyaknya panitia yang bertindak sebagai amil dalam penyaluran zakat yang sebagian besar berbasis masjid, menimbulkan pertanyaan apakah praktik tersebut sesuai dengan prosedur dan aturan yang sesuai dengan hukum Islam yang dalam hal ini merujuk kepada hukum fikih Islam ataukah tidak.Penelitian ini menfokuskan kepada praktik penyaluran zakat berbasis masjid di desa Lebak Kecamatan Sangkapura Kabupaten Gresik.Desa Lebak memiliki beberapa masjid di beberapa dusunnya,setelah dilakukan pengumpulan data, baik dari lapangan dan literature fikih Islam khususnya sudut pandang dalam mazdhab Syafi’I didapati fenomena pembagian zakat yang secara umum sesuai dengan hukum Islam.Penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dengan menggunakan metode library research dengan pendekatan fenomenologi.Data yang diperoleh dari fenomena yang terjadi pada masyarakat Lebak dianalisa dengan perspektif hukum Islam yang terdapat pada literature fikih Islam
Peran Istri Dalam Meningkatkan Ekonomi Keluarga, Tinjauan Fiqh Munakahat (Studi Kasus Istri Pekerja Home Industry Ikan Pindang Di Desa Telukjatidawang) Masruha Masruha; ainun barakah
JURISY: Jurnal Ilmiah Syariah Vol. 1 No. 2 (2021): SEPTEMBER 2021
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Hasan Jufri Bawean

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (325.406 KB) | DOI: 10.37348/jurisy.v1i2.136

Abstract

Abstrak: Peran istri dalam rumah tangga ada dua yaitu, peran publik dan domestik. Dalam hal ini, istri juga dapat ikut serta dalam membantu peningkatan ekonomi keluarga, sehingga perlu untuk mengetahui mengenai peran istri dalam meningkatkan ekonomi keluarga menurut pandangan fiqih munakahat. Peran seorang istri dapat menjadi ibu rumah tangga, mitra kerja suami dan pengusaha maka dari itu seorang istri tidak harus memiliki peran domestik saja akan tetapi seorang istri juga memiliki peran publik. Hukum seorang istri bekerja yaitu boleh tetapi dengan syarat harus mengikuti syariat islam dan mendapat izin dari suami dan kewajiban seorang suami yaitu memberi nafkah kepada seorang istri meski istri mempunyai penghasilan sendiri. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif, sedangkan teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah observasi, interview mendalam dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan atau verifikasi. Pengecekan data menggunakan perpanjangan pengamatan, meningkatkan pengamatan dan trianggulasi.
Eksistensi Sistem Waris Islam Di Tengah Komunitas Muslim: (Studi Kasus Pembagian Harta Waris di Dusun Alastimur Desa Daun Kecamatan Sangkapura Bawean Gresik) Ainun Barakah; Ulfatun Najiha; Abdul Halim
JURISY: Jurnal Ilmiah Syariah Vol. 3 No. 1 (2023): MARET 2023
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Hasan Jufri Bawean

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37348/jurisy.v3i1.243

Abstract

Indonesia as a country with the largest Muslim population in the world is a country whose inheritance distribution system is dualism and pluralism, meaning that, apart from using the Islamic inheritance system, it also applies a customary inheritance system. This is influenced by several factors, including the diversity of tribes, cultures and customs of the population, so that even though the majority of them are Muslim, the customs and cultural heritage of their ancestors are sometimes still strong and upheld. The focus of this research is: 1) How is the system of inheritance distribution in Alastimur hamlet, Daun village 2) What is the existence of the Islamic inheritance system in the midst of the Muslim community. From the results of this study it is known that the practice of inheritance in the Alastimur hamlet uses two inheritance distribution systems, namely the Islamic inheritance system (faraidh) and the customary system. The method used in this study is descriptive qualitative with a phenomenological approach. Collecting data in this study using interviews and documentation techniques. Data analysis was carried out by means of data reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions. Keywords: Faraidh, customary inheritance system